CVE-2024-30387 : Détail

CVE-2024-30387

7.1
/
Haute
0.04%V3
Adjacent
2024-04-12
15h20 +00:00
2024-08-02
01h32 +00:00
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Descriptions du CVE

Junos OS: ACX5448 & ACX710: Due to interface flaps the PFE process can crash

A Missing Synchronization vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on ACX5448 and ACX710 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an interface flaps while the system gathers statistics on that interface, two processes simultaneously access a shared resource which leads to a PFE crash and restart. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 20.4R3-S9, * 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S5,  * 21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5,  * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S2, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S2, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2.

Solutions du CVE

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 20.4R3-S9, 21.2R3-S5, 21.3R3-S5, 21.4R3-S4, 22.1R3-S2, 22.2R3-S2, 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3, 22.4R2, 23.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Informations du CVE

Faiblesses connexes

CWE-ID Nom de la faiblesse Source
CWE-820 Missing Synchronization
The product utilizes a shared resource in a concurrent manner but does not attempt to synchronize access to the resource.
CWE-662 Improper Synchronization
The product utilizes multiple threads or processes to allow temporary access to a shared resource that can only be exclusive to one process at a time, but it does not properly synchronize these actions, which might cause simultaneous accesses of this resource by multiple threads or processes.

Métriques

Métriques Score Gravité CVSS Vecteur Source
V4.0 7.1 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the “thing that is vulnerable”, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable system.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Adjacent

The vulnerable system is bound to a protocol stack, but the attack is limited at the protocol level to a logically adjacent topology. This can mean an attack must be launched from the same shared proximity (e.g., Bluetooth, NFC, or IEEE 802.11) or logical network (e.g., local IP subnet), or from within a secure or otherwise limited administrative domain (e.g., MPLS, secure VPN within an administrative network zone).

Attack Complexity

This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit.

Low

The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.

Attack Requirements

This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack.

None

The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the system due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the Vulnerable System.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted system resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the Vulnerable System; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Sub Confidentiality Impact

Negligible

There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.

Sub Integrity Impact

None

There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.

Sub Availability Impact

Low

Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Subsequent System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Subsequent System.

Threat Metrics

The Threat metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability for a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the consumer analyst to customize the resulting score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of complementary/alternative security controls in place, Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. The metrics are the modified equivalent of Base metrics and are assigned values based on the system placement within organizational infrastructure.

Supplemental Metrics

Supplemental metric group provides new metrics that describe and measure additional extrinsic attributes of a vulnerability. While the assessment of Supplemental metrics is provisioned by the provider, the usage and response plan of each metric within the Supplemental metric group is determined by the consumer.

V3.1 6.5 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Adjacent

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack, but the attack is limited at the protocol level to a logically adjacent topology. This can mean an attack must be launched from the same shared physical (e.g., Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11) or logical (e.g., local IP subnet) network, or from within a secure or otherwise limited administrative domain (e.g., MPLS, secure VPN to an administrative network zone).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

EPSS

EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.

Score EPSS

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Percentile EPSS

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Juniper>>Junos >> Version To (excluding) 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 20.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 21.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.1

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.2

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.3

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.4

Juniper>>Junos >> Version 22.4

Juniper>>Acx5448 >> Version -

Juniper>>Acx710 >> Version -

Références