Faiblesses connexes
CWE-ID |
Nom de la faiblesse |
Source |
CWE Other |
No informations. |
|
Métriques
Métriques |
Score |
Gravité |
CVSS Vecteur |
Source |
V2 |
10 |
|
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
nvd@nist.gov |
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Informations sur l'Exploit
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 37839
Date de publication : 2015-08-18 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : Google Security Research
EDB Vérifié : Yes
Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=224&can=1&q=label%3AProduct-Flash%20modified-after%3A2015%2F8%2F17&sort=id
There’s an error in the PCRE engine version used in Flash that allows the execution of arbitrary PCRE bytecode, with potential for memory corruption and RCE.
This issue is a duplicate of http://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1546 originally reported to PCRE upstream by mikispag; I rediscovered the issue fuzzing Flash so have filed this bug report to track disclosure deadline for Adobe.
The issue occurs in the handling of zero-length assertions; ie assertions where the object of the assertion is prepended with the OP_BRAZERO operator.
Simplest testcase that will crash in an ASAN build is the following:
(?(?<a>)?)
This is pretty much a nonsense expression, and I'm not sure why it compiles successfully; but it corresponds to the statement that 'assert that named group 'a' optionally matches'; which is tautologically true regardless of 'a'.
Regardless, we emit the following bytecode:
0000 5d0012 93 BRA [18]
0003 5f000c 95 COND [12]
0006 66 102 BRAZERO
0007 5e00050001 94 CBRA [5, 1]
000c 540005 84 KET [5]
000f 54000c 84 KET [12]
0012 540012 84 KET [18]
0015 00 0 END
When this is executed, we reach the following code:
/* The condition is an assertion. Call match() to evaluate it - setting
the final argument match_condassert causes it to stop at the end of an
assertion. */
else
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, NULL,
match_condassert, RM3);
if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH)
{
condition = TRUE;
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE + GET(ecode, LINK_SIZE + 2);
while (*ecode == OP_ALT) ecode += GET(ecode, 1); <---- ecode is out of bounds at this point.
If we look at the execution trace for this expression, we can see where this code goes wrong:
exec 0x600e0000dfe4 93 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dfe7 95 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dfea 102 [0x60040000dfd0 41] <--- RMATCH recursive match
exec 0x600e0000dfeb 94 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dff0 84 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dff3 84 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dff6 84 [0x60040000dfd0 41]
exec 0x600e0000dff9 0 [0x60040000dfd0 41] <--- recursive match returns
before 0x600e0000dfe7 24067 <--- ecode == 0x...dfe7
after 0x600e00013dea
If we look at the start base for our regex, it was based at dfe4; so dfe7 is the OP_COND, as expected. Looking at the next block of code, we're clearly expecting the assertion to be followed by a group; likely OP_CBRA or another opcode that has a 16-bit length field following the opcode byte.
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE + GET(ecode, LINK_SIZE + 2);
In this case, the insertion of the OP_BRAZERO has resulted in the expected OP_CBRA being shifted forward by a byte to 0x...dfeb; and this GET results in the value of 0x5e00 + 1 + LINK_SIZE being added to the ecode pointer, instead of the correct 0x0005 + 1 + LINK_SIZE, resulting in bytecode execution hopping outside of the allocated heap buffer.
See attached for a crash PoC for the latest Chrome/Flash on x64 linux.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/37839.zip
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (including) 11.2.202.451
Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version -
Configuraton 0
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (including) 13.0.0.264
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 14.0.0.125
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 14.0.0.145
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 14.0.0.176
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 14.0.0.179
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.152
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.167
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.189
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.223
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.239
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 15.0.0.246
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 16.0.0.235
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 16.0.0.257
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 16.0.0.287
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 16.0.0.296
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version 17.0.0.134
Apple>>Mac_os_x >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows >> Version -
Configuraton 0
Opensuse>>Opensuse >> Version 13.1
Opensuse>>Opensuse >> Version 13.2
Suse>>Suse_linux_enterprise_desktop >> Version 11.0
Suse>>Suse_linux_enterprise_desktop >> Version 12.0
Suse>>Suse_linux_workstation_extension >> Version 12.0
Configuraton 0
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_desktop_supplementary >> Version 5.0
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_desktop_supplementary >> Version 6.0
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_server_supplementary >> Version 5.0
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_server_supplementary >> Version 6.0
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_server_supplementary_eus >> Version 6.6.z
Redhat>>Enterprise_linux_workstation_supplementary >> Version 6.0
Références