Détail du CWE-1269

CWE-1269

Product Released in Non-Release Configuration
Incomplete
2020-02-24
00h00 +00:00
2025-04-03
00h00 +00:00
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Nom: Product Released in Non-Release Configuration

The product released to market is released in pre-production or manufacturing configuration.

Description du CWE

Products in the pre-production or manufacturing stages are configured to have many debug hooks and debug capabilities, including but not limited to:

  • Ability to override/bypass various cryptographic checks (including authentication, authorization, and integrity)
  • Ability to read/write/modify/dump internal state (including registers and memory)
  • Ability to change system configurations
  • Ability to run hidden or private commands that are not allowed during production (as they expose IP).

The above is by no means an exhaustive list, but it alludes to the greater capability and the greater state of vulnerability of a product during it's preproduction or manufacturing state.

Complexity increases when multiple parties are involved in executing the tests before the final production version. For example, a chipmaker might fabricate a chip and run its own preproduction tests, following which the chip would be delivered to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), who would now run a second set of different preproduction tests on the same chip. Only after both of these sets of activities are complete, can the overall manufacturing phase be called "complete" and have the "Manufacturing Complete" fuse blown. However, if the OEM forgets to blow the Manufacturing Complete fuse, then the system remains in the manufacturing stage, rendering the system both exposed and vulnerable.

Informations générales

Modes d'introduction

Implementation
Integration
Manufacturing

Plateformes applicables

Langue

Name: VHDL (Undetermined)
Name: Verilog (Undetermined)
Class: Compiled (Undetermined)

Systèmes d’exploitation

Class: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Architectures

Class: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Technologies

Name: Other (Undetermined)
Class: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

Conséquences courantes

Portée Impact Probabilité
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Access Control
Accountability
Authentication
Authorization
Non-Repudiation
OtherHigh

Exemples observés

Références Description

CVE-2019-13945

Regarding SSA-686531, a hardware based manufacturing access on S7-1200 and S7-200 SMART has occurred. A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC S7-200 SMART CPU family (All versions). There is an access mode used during manufacturing of S7-1200 CPUs that allows additional diagnostic functionality. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with physical access to the UART interface during boot process. At the time of advisory publication, no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

CVE-2018-4251

Laptops with Intel chipsets were found to be running in Manufacturing Mode. After this information was reported to the OEM, the vulnerability (CVE-2018-4251) was patched disallowing access to the interface.

Mesures d’atténuation potentielles

Phases : Implementation
Ensure that there exists a marker for denoting the Manufacturing Complete stage and that the Manufacturing Complete marker gets updated at the Manufacturing Complete stage (i.e., the Manufacturing Complete fuse gets blown).
Phases : Integration
Ensure that there exists a marker for denoting the Manufacturing Complete stage and that the Manufacturing Complete marker gets updated at the Manufacturing Complete stage (i.e., the Manufacturing Complete fuse gets blown).
Phases : Manufacturing
Ensure that there exists a marker for denoting the Manufacturing Complete stage and that the Manufacturing Complete marker gets updated at the Manufacturing Complete stage (i.e., the Manufacturing Complete fuse gets blown).

Notes de cartographie des vulnérabilités

Justification : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Commentaire : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Modèles d'attaque associés

CAPEC-ID Nom du modèle d'attaque
CAPEC-439 Manipulation During Distribution
An attacker undermines the integrity of a product, software, or technology at some stage of the distribution channel. The core threat of modification or manipulation during distribution arise from the many stages of distribution, as a product may traverse multiple suppliers and integrators as the final asset is delivered. Components and services provided from a manufacturer to a supplier may be tampered with during integration or packaging.

Références

REF-1103

Intel ME's Undocumented Manufacturing Mode Suggests CPU Hacking Risks
Lucian Armasu.
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-me-cpu-undocumented-manufacturing-mode,37883.html

Soumission

Nom Organisation Date Date de publication Version
Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna, Narasimha Kumar V Mangipudi Intel Corporation 2020-05-31 +00:00 2020-02-24 +00:00 4.1

Modifications

Nom Organisation Date Commentaire
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-08-20 +00:00 updated Description, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-04-03 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples