Modes d'introduction
Implementation
Plateformes applicables
Langue
Name: C (Undetermined)
Name: C++ (Undetermined)
Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
Conséquences courantes
Portée |
Impact |
Probabilité |
Availability | DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
Note: Not controlling memory allocation can result in a request for too much system memory, possibly leading to a crash of the application due to out-of-memory conditions, or the consumption of a large amount of memory on the system. | |
Exemples observés
Références |
Description |
| JavaScript-based packet decoder uses concatenation of many small strings, causing out-of-memory (OOM) condition |
| Product allocates a new buffer on the stack for each file in a directory, allowing stack exhaustion |
| Chain: an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the image size calculation causes an infinite loop (CWE-835) which sequentially allocates buffers without limits (CWE-1325) until the stack is full. |
Mesures d’atténuation potentielles
Phases : Implementation
Ensure multiple allocations of the same kind of object are properly tracked - possibly across multiple sessions, requests, or messages. Define an appropriate strategy for handling requests that exceed the limit, and consider supporting a configuration option so that the administrator can extend the amount of memory to be used if necessary.
Phases : Operation
Run the program using system-provided resource limits for memory. This might still cause the program to crash or exit, but the impact to the rest of the system will be minimized.
Notes de cartographie des vulnérabilités
Justification : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Commentaire : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Modèles d'attaque associés
CAPEC-ID |
Nom du modèle d'attaque |
CAPEC-130 |
Excessive Allocation An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request. |
Soumission
Nom |
Organisation |
Date |
Date de publication |
Version |
CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-07 +00:00 |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
4.3 |
Modifications
Nom |
Organisation |
Date |
Commentaire |
CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-07-20 +00:00 |
updated Observed_Examples |
CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |