Détail du CWE-1384

CWE-1384

Improper Handling of Physical or Environmental Conditions
Incomplete
2022-04-28
00h00 +00:00
2023-10-26
00h00 +00:00
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Nom: Improper Handling of Physical or Environmental Conditions

The product does not properly handle unexpected physical or environmental conditions that occur naturally or are artificially induced.

Description du CWE

Hardware products are typically only guaranteed to behave correctly within certain physical limits or environmental conditions. Such products cannot necessarily control the physical or external conditions to which they are subjected. However, the inability to handle such conditions can undermine a product's security. For example, an unexpected physical or environmental condition may cause the flipping of a bit that is used for an authentication decision. This unexpected condition could occur naturally or be induced artificially by an adversary.

Physical or environmental conditions of concern are:

  • Atmospheric characteristics: extreme temperature ranges, etc.
  • Interference: electromagnetic interference (EMI), radio frequency interference (RFI), etc.
  • Assorted light sources: white light, ultra-violet light (UV), lasers, infrared (IR), etc.
  • Power variances: under-voltages, over-voltages, under-current, over-current, etc.
  • Clock variances: glitching, overclocking, clock stretching, etc.
  • Component aging and degradation
  • Materials manipulation: focused ion beams (FIB), etc.
  • Exposure to radiation: x-rays, cosmic radiation, etc.

Informations générales

Modes d'introduction

Architecture and Design : The product's design might not consider checking and handling extreme conditions.
Manufacturing : For hardware manufacturing, sub-par components might be chosen that are not able to handle the expected environmental conditions.

Plateformes applicables

Technologies

Class: System on Chip (Undetermined)
Class: ICS/OT (Undetermined)

Conséquences courantes

Portée Impact Probabilité
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Varies by Context, Unexpected State

Note: Consequences of this weakness are highly dependent on the role of affected components within the larger product.

Exemples observés

Références Description

CVE-2019-17391

Lack of anti-glitch protections allows an attacker to launch a physical attack to bypass the secure boot and read protected eFuses.

Mesures d’atténuation potentielles

Phases : Requirements
In requirements, be specific about expectations for how the product will perform when it exceeds physical and environmental boundary conditions, e.g., by shutting down.
Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Where possible, include independent components that can detect excess environmental conditions and have the capability to shut down the product.
Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Where possible, use shielding or other materials that can increase the adversary's workload and reduce the likelihood of being able to successfully trigger a security-related failure.

Notes de cartographie des vulnérabilités

Justification : This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Commentaire : Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Références

REF-1248

Categories of Security Vulnerabilities in ICS
Securing Energy Infrastructure Executive Task Force (SEI ETF).
https://inl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/SEI-ETF-NCSV-TPT-Categories-of-Security-Vulnerabilities-ICS-v1_03-09-22.pdf

REF-1255

Semi-invasive attacks - A new approach to hardware security analysis
Sergei P. Skorobogatov.
https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/techreports/UCAM-CL-TR-630.pdf

REF-1285

Physical Security Attacks Against Silicon Devices
Texas Instruments.
https://www.ti.com/lit/an/swra739/swra739.pdf?ts=1644234570420

REF-1286

On The Susceptibility of Texas Instruments SimpleLink Platform Microcontrollers to Non-Invasive Physical Attacks
Lennert Wouters, Benedikt Gierlichs, Bart Preneel.
https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/328.pdf

Soumission

Nom Organisation Date Date de publication Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-04-21 +00:00 2022-04-28 +00:00 4.7

Modifications

Nom Organisation Date Commentaire
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-06-28 +00:00 updated Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships, Type
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-10-26 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples