CVE ID | Published | Description | Score | Severity |
---|---|---|---|---|
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 17.0.6, 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.2. An issue was found that allows someone to abuse a discrepancy between the Web application display and the git command line interface to social engineer victims into cloning non-trusted code. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A cross-site scripting issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 5.1 prior 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2. When viewing an XML file in a repository in raw mode, it can be made to render as HTML if viewed under specific circumstances. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
Multiple Denial of Service (DoS) conditions has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.0 prior to 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2 which allowed an attacker to cause resource exhaustion via banzai pipeline. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
Multiple Denial of Service (DoS) conditions has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.0 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1 which allowed an attacker to cause resource exhaustion via banzai pipeline. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 16.10.7, starting from 16.11 prior to 16.11.4, and starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.2. A vulnerability in GitLab's CI/CD pipeline editor could allow for denial of service attacks through maliciously crafted configuration files. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A cross-site scripting issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 5.1 before 16.10.7, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.111.4, all versions starting from 17.0 before 17.0.2. When viewing an XML file in a repository in raw mode, it can be made to render as HTML if viewed under specific circumstances. | 4.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. It was possible for group members with sub-maintainer role to change the title of privately accessible deploy keys associated with projects in the group. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1. It was possible to read the user email address via tags feed although the visibility in the user profile has been disabled. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An improper access control vulnerability exists in GitLab Remote Development affecting all versions prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4 and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2. This condition allows an attacker to create a workspace in one group that is associated with an agent from another group. | 6.6 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 16.4.4, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.4, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.2. File integrity may be compromised when source code or installation packages are pulled from a specific tag. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.4.3, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.3, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.1. Under certain circumstances, a malicious actor bypass prohibited branch checks using a specially crafted branch name to manipulate repository content in the UI. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions starting before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.1 which allows an attackers to block Sidekiq job processor. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Denial of Service in pipelines affecting all versions of Gitlab EE and CE prior to 16.2.8, 16.3 prior to 16.3.5, and 16.4 prior to 16.4.1 allows attacker to cause pipelines to fail. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 4.1 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 where it was possible to create a URL that would redirect to a different project. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.2.0. Committing directories containing LF character results in 500 errors when viewing the commit. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2, which leads to developers being able to create pipeline schedules on protected branches even if they don't have access to merge | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. The main branch of a repository with a specially designed name allows an attacker to create repositories with malicious code. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. An attacker was able to spoof protected tags, which could potentially lead a victim to download malicious code. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.2 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. An issue was found that allows someone to abuse a discrepancy between the Web application display and the git command line interface to social engineer victims into cloning non-trusted code. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 15.9.8, 15.10.0 before 15.10.7, and 15.11.0 before 15.11.3. A malicious developer could use a git feature called refs/replace to smuggle content into a merge request which would not be visible during review in the UI. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.8.5, 15.9.4, 15.10.1. Open redirects was possible due to framing arbitrary content on any page allowing user controlled markdown | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 15.9.6, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.5, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.1. The main branch of a repository with a specially crafted name allows an attacker to create repositories with malicious code, victims who clone or download these repositories will execute arbitrary code on their systems. | 8 |
HIGH |
||
A cross-site scripting issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 5.1 before 15.9.6, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.5, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.1. When viewing an XML file in a repository in "raw" mode, it can be made to render as HTML if viewed under specific circumstances | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. The diff formatter using rouge can block for a long time in Sidekiq jobs without any timeout. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Remote attackers could obtain sensitive information about issues, comments, and project titles via events API insecure direct object reference. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the Kubernetes integration, leading (for example) to disclosure of a GCP service token. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the Slack integration for issuing slash commands. | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via a loopback address to the validate_localhost function in url_blocker.rb. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Attackers may have been able to obtain sensitive access-token data from Sentry logs via the GRPC::Unknown exception. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is stored XSS on the issue details screen. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Attackers could obtain sensitive information about group names, avatars, LDAP settings, and descriptions via an insecure direct object reference to the "merge request approvals" feature. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is stored XSS on the merge request page via project import. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. blog-viewer has stored XSS during repository browsing, if package.json exists. . | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.11.8, 12 before 12.0.6, and 12.1 before 12.1.6. Cookies for GitLab Pages (which have access control) could be sent over cleartext HTTP. | 5.9 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.11.8, 12 before 12.0.6, and 12.1 before 12.1.6. Gitaly allows injection of command-line flags. This sometimes leads to privilege escalation or remote code execution. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was identified in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 1.0 prior to 15.8.5, 15.9 prior to 15.9.4, and 15.10 prior to 15.10.1 where non-printable characters gets copied from clipboard, allowing unexpected commands to be executed on victim machine. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A malicious project Maintainer may create a Project Access Token with Owner level privileges using a crafted request. | 2.7 |
LOW |
||
A Cross Site Request Forgery issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.6.7, all versions starting from 15.7 before 15.7.6, and all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.1. An attacker could take over a project if an Owner or Maintainer uploads a file to a malicious project. | 8.1 |
HIGH |
||
In Gitlab EE/CE before 15.6.1, 15.5.5 and 15.4.6 using a branch with a hexadecimal name could override an existing hash. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 6.6 before 15.5.7, all versions starting from 15.6 before 15.6.4, all versions starting from 15.7 before 15.7.2. An attacker may cause Denial of Service on a GitLab instance by exploiting a regex issue in the submodule URL parser. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.5.7, all versions starting from 15.6 before 15.6.4, all versions starting from 15.7 before 15.7.2. A crafted Prometheus Server query can cause high resource consumption and may lead to Denial of Service. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.5.7, all versions starting from 15.6 before 15.6.4, all versions starting from 15.7 before 15.7.2. A race condition can lead to verified email forgery and takeover of third-party accounts when using GitLab as an OAuth provider. | 8.5 |
HIGH |
||
A cross-site scripting issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 15.3.5, 15.4 prior to 15.4.4, and 15.5 prior to 15.5.2. It was possible to exploit a vulnerability in setting the labels colour feature which could lead to a stored XSS that allowed attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims at client side. | 7.3 |
HIGH |
||
An uncontrolled resource consumption issue when parsing URLs in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 15.3.5, 15.4 prior to 15.4.4, and 15.5 prior to 15.5.2 allows an attacker to cause performance issues and potentially a denial of service on the GitLab instance. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
A crafted tag in the Jupyter Notebook viewer in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions before 15.1.6, 15.2 to 15.2.4, and 15.3 to 15.3.2 allows an attacker to issue arbitrary HTTP requests | 7.3 |
HIGH |
||
A lack of length validation in Snippet descriptions in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 15.1.6, 15.2 prior to 15.2.4 and 15.3 prior to 15.3.2 allows an authenticated attacker to create a maliciously large Snippet which when requested with or without authentication places excessive load on the server, potential leading to Denial of Service. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A potential DOS vulnerability was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.1.6, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.4, all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.3.2. Malformed content added to the issue description could have been used to trigger high CPU usage. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An improper access control issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting before 15.1.6, all versions from 15.2 before 15.2.4, all versions from 15.3 before 15.3.2 allows disclosure of pipeline status to unauthorized users. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.1.6, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.4, all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.3.2. It may be possible for an attacker to guess a user's password by brute force by sending crafted requests to a specific endpoint, even if the victim user has 2FA enabled on their account. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
Improper control of a resource identifier in Error Tracking in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.7 allows an authenticated attacker to generate content which could cause a victim to make unintended arbitrary requests | 7.3 |
HIGH |
||
An unhandled exception in job log parsing in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 15.2.5, 15.3 prior to 15.3.4, and 15.4 prior to 15.4.1 allows an attacker to prevent access to job logs | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A potential DOS vulnerability was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before before 15.2.5, all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.3.4, all versions starting from 15.4 before 15.4.1 While cloning an issue with special crafted content added to the description could have been used to trigger high CPU usage. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
A branch/tag name confusion in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 15.2.5, 15.3 prior to 15.3.4, and 15.4 prior to 15.4.1 allows an attacker to manipulate pages where the content of the default branch would be expected. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions before 15.0.5, all versions starting from 15.1 before 15.1.4, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.1. It may be possible for email invited members to join a project even after the Group Owner has enabled the setting to prevent members from being added to projects in a group, if the invite was sent before the setting was enabled. | 2.7 |
LOW |
||
A cross-site scripting issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.0.5, 15.1 prior to 15.1.4, and 15.2 prior to 15.2.1. A stored XSS flaw in job error messages allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims at client side. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.0.5, all versions starting from 15.1 before 15.1.4, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.1. It may be possible for group members to bypass 2FA enforcement enabled at the group level by using Resource Owner Password Credentials grant to obtain an access token without using 2FA. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.0.5, all versions starting from 15.1 before 15.1.4, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.1. It may be possible to gain access to a private project through an email invite by using other user's email address as an unverified secondary email. | 8.1 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 15.0.5, all versions starting from 15.1 before 15.1.4, all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.1. It may be possible for malicious group or project maintainers to change their corresponding group or project visibility by crafting a malicious POST request. | 4.9 |
MEDIUM |
||
A Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 1.0.2 prior to 14.10.5, 15.0 prior to 15.0.4, and 15.1 prior to 15.1.1 allows an attacker to make a GitLab instance inaccessible via specially crafted web server response headers | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Improper access control in the runner jobs API in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 14.10.5, 15.0 prior to 15.0.4, and 15.1 prior to 15.1.1 allows a previous maintainer of a project with a specific runner to access job and project meta data under certain conditions | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Improper access control in the CI/CD cache mechanism in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.0.2 before 14.8.6, all versions from 14.9.0 before 14.9.4, and all versions from 14.10.0 before 14.10.1 allows a malicious actor with Developer privileges to perform cache poisoning leading to arbitrary code execution in protected branches | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
Missing input masking in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.0.2 before 14.8.6, all versions from 14.9.0 before 14.9.4, and all versions from 14.10.0 before 14.10.1 causes potentially sensitive integration properties to be disclosed in the web interface | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
Missing sanitization of data in Pipeline error messages in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 1.0.2 before 14.8.6, all versions from 14.9.0 before 14.9.4, and all versions from 14.10.0 before 14.10.1 allows for rendering of attacker controlled HTML tags and CSS styling | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An improper authorization issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 14.8.6, all versions from 14.9.0 prior to 14.9.4, and 14.10.0, allowing Guest project members to access trace log of jobs when it is enabled | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 14.8.6, all versions starting from 14.9 before 14.9.4, all versions starting from 14.10 before 14.10.1. GitLab was incorrectly verifying throttling limits for authenticated package requests which resulted in limits not being enforced. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Missing sanitization of logged exception messages in all versions prior to 14.7.7, 14.8 prior to 14.8.5, and 14.9 prior to 14.9.2 of GitLab CE/EE causes potential sensitive values in invalid URLs to be logged | 2.6 |
LOW |
||
A lack of appropriate timeouts in GitLab Pages included in GitLab CE/EE all versions prior to 14.7.7, 14.8 prior to 14.8.5, and 14.9 prior to 14.9.2 allows an attacker to cause unlimited resource consumption. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Missing filtering in an error message in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 14.7.7, 14.8 prior to 14.8.5, and 14.9 prior to 14.9.2 exposed sensitive information when an include directive fails in the CI/CD configuration. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
Adding a very large number of tags to a runner in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 14.7.7, 14.8 prior to 14.8.5, and 14.9 prior to 14.9.2 allows an attacker to impact the performance of GitLab | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
In all versions of GitLab CE/EE starting from 0.8.0 before 14.2.6, all versions starting from 14.3 before 14.3.4, and all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.1 certain Unicode characters can be abused to commit malicious code into projects without being noticed in merge request or source code viewer UI. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered affecting GitLab versions prior to 14.4.5, between 14.5.0 and 14.5.3, and between 14.6.0 and 14.6.1. GitLab does not validate SSL certificates for some of external CI services which makes it possible to perform MitM attacks on connections to these external services. | 6.8 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered affecting GitLab versions prior to 14.4.5, between 14.5.0 and 14.5.3, and between 14.6.0 and 14.6.1. GitLab is configured in a way that it doesn't ignore replacement references with git sub-commands, allowing a malicious user to spoof the contents of their commits in the UI. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered affecting GitLab versions prior to 14.4.5, between 14.5.0 and 14.5.3, and between 14.6.0 and 14.6.1. GitLab allows a user with an expired password to access sensitive information through RSS feeds. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered affecting GitLab versions prior to 14.4.5, between 14.5.0 and 14.5.3, and between 14.6.0 and 14.6.1. Gitlab's Slack integration is incorrectly validating user input and allows to craft malicious URLs that are sent to slack. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
A collision in access memoization logic in all versions of GitLab CE/EE before 14.3.6, all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.4, all versions starting from 14.5 before 14.5.2, leads to potential elevated privileges in groups and projects under rare circumstances | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
Accidental logging of system root password in the migration log in all versions of GitLab CE/EE before 14.2.6, all versions starting from 14.3 before 14.3.4, and all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.1 allows an attacker with local file system access to obtain system root-level privileges | 6.7 |
MEDIUM |
||
In all versions of GitLab CE/EE, provided a user ID, anonymous users can use a few endpoints to retrieve information about any GitLab user. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
In all versions of GitLab CE/EE, an attacker with physical access to a user’s machine may brute force the user’s password via the change password function. There is a rate limit in place, but the attack may still be conducted by stealing the session id from the physical compromise of the account and splitting the attack over several IP addresses and passing in the compromised session value from these various locations. | 4.2 |
MEDIUM |
||
In all versions of GitLab CE/EE, there exists a content spoofing vulnerability which may be leveraged by attackers to trick users into visiting a malicious website by spoofing the content in an error response. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Improper validation of commit author in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions allowed an attacker to make several pages in a project impossible to view | 2.7 |
LOW |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 14.0.2, 13.12.6, 13.11.6. GitLab Webhook feature could be abused to perform denial of service attacks. | 7.7 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 13.11.6, all versions starting from 13.12 before 13.12.6, and all versions starting from 14.0 before 14.0.2. Improper access control allows unauthorised users to access project details using Graphql. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A denial of service vulnerability in all versions of GitLab CE/EE before 13.12.2, 13.11.5 or 13.10.5 allows an attacker to cause uncontrolled resource consumption with a very long issue or merge request description | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A denial of service vulnerability in all versions of GitLab CE/EE before 13.12.2, 13.11.5 or 13.10.5 allows an attacker to cause uncontrolled resource consumption with a specially crafted issue or merge request | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all previous versions. If the victim is an admin, it was possible to issue a CSRF in System hooks through the API. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
In all versions of GitLab, marshalled session keys were being stored in Redis. | 5.7 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting with 3.0.1. Improper access control allows demoted project members to access details on authored merge requests | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
Starting with version 13.7 the Gitlab CE/EE editions were affected by a security issue related to the validation of the certificates for the Fortinet OTP that could result in authentication issues. | 7.2 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions of Gitlab EE/CE before 13.6.7. A potential resource exhaustion issue that allowed running or pending jobs to continue even after project was deleted. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
CSRF in runner administration page in all versions of GitLab CE/EE allows an attacker who's able to target GitLab instance administrators to pause/resume runners. Affected versions are >=13.5.0, <13.5.2,>=13.4.0, <13.4.5,<13.3.9. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 13.2.10, 13.3.7 and 13.4.2: XSS in SVG File Preview. Overall impact is limited due to the current user only being impacted. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions prior to 13.2.10, 13.3.7 and 13.4.2: Stored XSS in CI Job Log | 8.7 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions prior to 13.1. Username format restrictions could be bypassed allowing for html tags to be added. | 8.3 |
HIGH |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting versions prior to 12.10.13. GitLab was vulnerable to a stored XSS by in the Wiki pasges. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting versions prior to 12.10.13. GitLab was vulnerable to a stored XSS in import the Bitbucket project feature. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting versions from 12.6.2 prior to 12.10.13. GitLab was vulnerable to a stored XSS by in the blob view feature. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab before version 12.10.13 that allowed a project member with limited permissions to view the project security dashboard. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting versions prior to 13.1.2, 13.0.8 and 12.10.13. Missing permission check for adding time spent on an issue. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting versions >=10.7 <13.0.14, >=13.1.0 <13.1.8, >=13.2.0 <13.2.6. Improper Access Control for Deploy Tokens | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Conan package upload functionality was not properly validating the supplied parameters, which resulted in the limited files disclosure. | 7.2 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab was not invalidating project invitation link upon removing a user from a project. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab was vulnerable to a blind SSRF attack through the repository mirroring feature. | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab runner versions before 13.1.3, 13.2.3 and 13.3.1. It was possible to make the gitlab-runner process crash by sending malformed queries, resulting in a denial of service. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. The profile activity page was not restricting the amount of results one could request, potentially resulting in a denial of service. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab Webhook feature could be abused to perform denial of service attacks due to the lack of rate limitation. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab was vulnerable to a stored XSS on the standalone vulnerability page. | 5.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Under certain conditions GitLab was not properly revoking user sessions and allowed a malicious user to access a user account with an old password. | 7.2 |
HIGH |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. When 2 factor authentication was enabled for groups, a malicious user could bypass that restriction by sending a specific query to the API endpoint. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Same 2 factor Authentication secret code was generated which resulted an attacker to maintain access under certain conditions. | 7.2 |
HIGH |
||
For GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6, 13.2.3 a memory exhaustion flaw exists due to excessive logging of an invite email error message. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
In GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6 and 13.2.3 using a branch with a hexadecimal name could override an existing hash. | 7.1 |
HIGH |
||
A security issue allowed achieving Denial of Service attacks through memory exhaustion by uploading malicious artifacts in all previous GitLab versions through 13.0.1 | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
User is allowed to set an email as a notification email even without verifying the new email in all previous GitLab CE/EE versions through 13.0.1 | 7.4 |
HIGH |
||
libpcre in PCRE before 8.44 allows an integer overflow via a large number after a (?C substring. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability allowed the execution of arbitrary Javascript code in the blobs API in all previous GitLab CE/EE versions through 13.0.1 | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 12.7.9, 12.8.x before 12.8.9, and 12.9.x before 12.9.3. A Workhorse bypass could lead to NuGet package and file disclosure (Exposure of Sensitive Information) via request smuggling. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab through 12.9 is affected by a potential DoS in repository archive download. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab before 12.8.2 has Incorrect Access Control. It was internally discovered that the LFS import process could potentially be used to incorrectly access LFS objects not owned by the user. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab before 12.8.2 allows Information Disclosure. Badge images were not being proxied, causing mixed content warnings as well as leaking the IP address of the user. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.0.3. One of the parsers used by Gilab CI was vulnerable to a resource exhaustion attack. It allows Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 6.8 through 11.11. Users could bypass the mandatory external authentication provider sign-in restrictions by sending a specially crafted request. It has Improper Authorization. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
GitLab EE 8.0 through 12.7.2 has Incorrect Access Control. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab through 12.7.2 allows XSS. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) 5.1 through 12.6.1. It has Incorrect Access Control. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) through 12.5 has Incorrect Access Control (issue 2 of 2). | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) through 12.5 has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
A denial of service exists in gitlab 6.5 MEDIUM | ||||
An improper access control vulnerability exists in Gitlab 8.8 HIGH | ||||
A command injection exists in GitLab CE/EE 7.5 HIGH | ||||
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in GitLab CE/EE 7.5 HIGH | ||||
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in GitLab CE/EE 4.3 MEDIUM | ||||
An information exposure vulnerability exists in gitlab.com 6.5 MEDIUM | ||||
A authentication bypass vulnerability exists in GitLab CE/EE 8.8 HIGH | ||||
An improper access control vulnerability exists in GitLab <12.3.3 that allows an attacker to obtain container and dependency scanning reports through the merge request widget even though public pipelines were disabled. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4. It has Incorrect Access Control. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4 in the autocomplete feature. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 2 of 2). | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4 in the Project labels feature. It has Insecure Permissions. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 4 of 4). | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.2.1. Certain account actions needed improved authentication and session management. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.2.1. Under certain circumstances, CI pipelines could potentially be used in a denial of service attack. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.2.1. Embedded images and media files in markdown could be pointed to an arbitrary server, which would reveal the IP address of clients requesting the file from that server. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 3 of 3). When a project with visibility more permissive than the target group is imported, it will retain its prior visibility. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It has Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to a User. IDN homographs and RTLO characters are rendered to unicode, which could be used for social engineering. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It allows Information Disclosure (issue 5 of 6). A project guest user can view the last commit status of the default branch. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It allows Information Disclosure (issue 4 of 6). In some cases, users without project permissions will receive emails after a project move. For private projects, this will disclose the new project namespace to an unauthorized user. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It allows XSS (issue 1 of 2). Markdown fields contain a lack of input validation and output encoding when processing KaTeX that results in a persistent XSS. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.8.9. It has Incorrect Access Control. Unprivileged members of a project are able to post comments on confidential issues through an authorization issue in the note endpoint. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.8.9, 11.9.x before 11.9.10, and 11.10.x before 11.10.2. It has Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output. The branch name on new merge request notification emails isn't escaped, which could potentially lead to XSS issues. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
All versions of GitLab prior to 11.5.1, 11.4.8, and 11.3.11 do not send an email to the old email address when an email address change is made. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.3.11, 11.4.x before 11.4.8, and 11.5.x before 11.5.1. There is an SSRF vulnerability in the Prometheus integration. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Insecure Permissions. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 3 of 5). | 5.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 5). | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An Incorrect Access Control issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 6.0 and later but before 11.3.11, 11.4.x before 11.4.8, and 11.5.x before 11.5.1. The issue comments feature could allow a user to comment on an issue which they shouldn't be allowed to. | 9.1 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. The construction of the HMAC key was insecurely derived. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An Open Redirect issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. A redirect is triggered after successful authentication within the Oauth/:GeoAuthController for the secondary Geo node. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Insecure Permissions issue (issue 3 of 3) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. Guests of a project were allowed to see Related Branches created for an issue. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Insecure Permissions issue (issue 2 of 3) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. The GitLab Releases feature could allow guest users access to private information like release details and code information. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Information Exposure issue (issue 2 of 2) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. During the OAuth authentication process, the application attempts to validate a parameter in an insecure way, potentially exposing data. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. Making concurrent GET /api/v4/projects/ |
7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. It allows persistent XSS in the merge request "resolve conflicts" page. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Insecure Permissions issue (issue 1 of 3) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. The "move issue" feature may allow a user to create projects under any namespace on any GitLab instance on which they hold credentials. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Information Exposure issue (issue 1 of 2) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. EXIF geolocation data were not removed from images when uploaded to GitLab. As a result, anyone with access to the uploaded image could obtain its geolocation, device, and software version data (if present). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2) was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.8, 11.8.x before 11.8.4, and 11.9.x before 11.9.2. It allowed non-members of a private project/group to add and read labels. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.7.10, 11.8.x before 11.8.6, and 11.9.x before 11.9.4. A regex input validation issue for the .gitlab-ci.yml refs value allows Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab CE & EE 11.2 and later and before 11.5.0-rc12, 11.4.6, and 11.3.10 have Persistent XSS. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Insecure Permissions. | 8.1 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. Its User Interface has a Misrepresentation of Critical Information. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 2 of 5). | 3.7 |
LOW |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 5 of 5). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 4 of 5). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure (issue 1 of 5). | 3.7 |
LOW |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure (issue 5 of 5). | 3.7 |
LOW |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure (issue 4 of 5). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure (issue 3 of 5). | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control. | 5.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure (issue 2 of 5). | 5.9 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows SSRF. | 10 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows CSRF. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It allows XSS (issue 2 of 2). The user status field contains a lack of input validation and output encoding that results in a persistent XSS. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.3.14, 11.4.x before 11.4.12, and 11.5.x before 11.5.5 allows Directory Traversal. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab CE/EE before 11.3.12, 11.4.x before 11.4.10, and 11.5.x before 11.5.3 allows Directory Traversal in Templates API. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.4. It allows Directory Traversal. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.2.7, 11.3.x before 11.3.8, and 11.4.x before 11.4.3. It has Information Exposure Through Browser Caching. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.2.7, 11.3.x before 11.3.8, and 11.4.x before 11.4.3. It allows for Information Exposure via unsubscribe links in email replies. | 4.3 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.2.7, 11.3.x before 11.3.8, and 11.4.x before 11.4.3. It allows SSRF. | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition before 10.7.6, 10.8.x before 10.8.5, and 11.x before 11.0.1. The wiki contains a persistent XSS issue due to a lack of output encoding affecting a specific markdown feature. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition before 10.7.6, 10.8.x before 10.8.5, and 11.x before 11.0.1. The charts feature contained a persistent XSS issue due to a lack of output encoding. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.8.7, 11.0.x before 11.0.5, and 11.1.x before 11.1.2. Information Disclosure can occur because the Prometheus metrics feature discloses private project pathnames. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.8.7, 11.0.x before 11.0.5, and 11.1.x before 11.1.2. CSRF can occur in the Test feature of the System Hooks component. | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.8.7, 11.0.x before 11.0.5, and 11.1.x before 11.1.2. XSS can occur in the tooltip of the job inside the CI/CD pipeline. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.8.7, 11.0.x before 11.0.5, and 11.1.x before 11.1.2. XSS can occur in the branch name during a Web IDE file commit. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.8.7, 11.0.x before 11.0.5, and 11.1.x before 11.1.2. XSS can occur via a Milestone name during a promotion. | 5.4 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 10.7.7, 10.8.x before 10.8.6, and 11.x before 11.0.4 allows Directory Traversal with write access and resultant remote code execution via the GitLab projects import component. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 10.5.8, 10.6.x before 10.6.5, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2. The Move Issue feature contained a persistent XSS vulnerability. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions before 10.1.6, 10.2.6, and 10.3.4 are vulnerable to an authorization bypass issue in the GitLab import component resulting in an attacker being able to perform operations under a group in which they were previously unauthorized. | 7.5 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions before 10.1.6, 10.2.6, and 10.3.4 are vulnerable to an unverified password change issue in the PasswordsController component resulting in potential account takeover if a victim's session is compromised. | 8.1 |
HIGH |
||
The Auth0 integration in GitLab before 10.3.9, 10.4.x before 10.4.6, and 10.5.x before 10.5.6 has an incorrect omniauth-auth0 configuration, leading to signing in unintended users. | 9.8 |
CRITICAL |
||
The groups API in GitLab 6.x and 7.x before 7.4.3 allows remote authenticated guest users to modify ownership of arbitrary groups by leveraging improper permission checks. | 6.5 |
MEDIUM |
||
GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 8.17.8, 9.0.x before 9.0.13, 9.1.x before 9.1.10, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.10, and 9.4.x before 9.4.4 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SSH URL in a project import. | 8.8 |
HIGH |
||
GitLab before 8.14.9, 8.15.x before 8.15.6, and 8.16.x before 8.16.5 has XSS via a SCRIPT element in an issue attachment or avatar that is an SVG document. | 6.1 |
MEDIUM |