CWE-1392 Detail

CWE-1392

Name

Use of Default Credentials

Status

Incomplete

Published

2022-10-13
00h00 +00:00

Modified

2024-11-19
00h00 +00:00

Official links

CWE Mitre.org

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Name: Use of Default Credentials

The product uses default credentials (such as passwords or cryptographic keys) for potentially critical functionality.

CWE Description

It is common practice for products to be designed to use default keys, passwords, or other mechanisms for authentication. The rationale is to simplify the manufacturing process or the system administrator's task of installation and deployment into an enterprise. However, if admins do not change the defaults, it is easier for attackers to bypass authentication quickly across multiple organizations.

General Informations

Modes Of Introduction

Architecture and Design

Applicable Platforms

Language

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Operating Systems

Class: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Architectures

Class: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Technologies

Class: ICS/OT (Undetermined)
Class: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

Common Consequences

Scope	Impact	Likelihood
Authentication	Gain Privileges or Assume Identity

Observed Examples

References	Description
CVE-2022-30270	Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) uses default credentials for some SSH accounts
CVE-2021-41192	data visualization/sharing package uses default secret keys or cookie values if they are not specified in environment variables
CVE-2021-38759	microcontroller board has default password
CVE-2018-3825	cloud cluster management product has a default master encryption key
CVE-2010-2306	Intrusion Detection System (IDS) uses the same static, private SSL keys for multiple devices and installations, allowing decryption of SSL traffic

Potential Mitigations

Phases : Requirements
Prohibit use of default, hard-coded, or other values that do not vary for each installation of the product - especially for separate organizations.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Force the administrator to change the credential upon installation.
Phases : Installation // Operation
The product administrator could change the defaults upon installation or during operation.

Vulnerability Mapping Notes

Justification : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Comment : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

References

REF-1283

OT:ICEFALL: The legacy of "insecure by design" and its implications for certifications and risk management
Forescout Vedere Labs.
https://www.forescout.com/resources/ot-icefall-report/

Submission

Name	Organization	Date	Date release	Version
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2022-10-07 +00:00	2022-10-13 +00:00	4.9

Modifications

Name	Organization	Date	Comment
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-01-31 +00:00	updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-04-27 +00:00	updated Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-06-29 +00:00	updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2024-11-19 +00:00	updated Observed_Examples