CAPEC-125

Flooding
HIGH
MEDIUM
Stable
2014-06-23 00:00 +00:00
2022-09-29 00:00 +00:00

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Description

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

Informations

Prerequisites

Any target that services requests is vulnerable to this attack on some level of scale.

Resources Required

A script or program capable of generating more requests than the target can handle, or a network or cluster of objects all capable of making simultaneous requests.

Mitigations

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale configured.
Specify expectations for capabilities and dictate which behaviors are acceptable when resource allocation reaches limits.
Uniformly throttle all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name
CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated, in violation of the intended security policy for that actor.

Submission

Name Organization Date Date Release
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2014-06-23 +00:00

Modifications

Name Organization Date Comment
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2017-05-01 +00:00 Updated Activation_Zone, Attack_Motivation-Consequences, Description Summary, Injection_Vector, Payload, Payload_Activation_Impact, Solutions_and_Mitigations, Typical_Likelihood_of_Exploit
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2020-07-30 +00:00 Updated Taxonomy_Mappings
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2020-12-17 +00:00 Updated Taxonomy_Mappings
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2022-09-29 +00:00 Updated Taxonomy_Mappings
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