CWE-1431 Detail

CWE-1431

Driving Intermediate Cryptographic State/Results to Hardware Module Outputs
Incomplete
2025-04-03
00h00 +00:00
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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Name: Driving Intermediate Cryptographic State/Results to Hardware Module Outputs

The product uses a hardware module implementing a cryptographic algorithm that writes sensitive information about the intermediate state or results of its cryptographic operations via one of its output wires (typically the output port containing the final result).

General Informations

Modes Of Introduction

Implementation

Applicable Platforms

Language

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Architectures

Class: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Technologies

Class: System on Chip (Undetermined)

Common Consequences

Scope Impact Likelihood
ConfidentialityRead Memory, Read Application DataUnknown

Potential Mitigations

Phases : Architecture and Design
Phases : Implementation

Detection Methods

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

Effectiveness : High

Simulation / Emulation

Effectiveness : High

Formal Verification

Effectiveness : High

Manual Analysis

Effectiveness : Opportunistic

Vulnerability Mapping Notes

Justification : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Comment : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

References

REF-1469

OpenTitan issue: [otp_ctrl] Prevent broadcast of scrambler's input/intermediate values #13043
Andres Meza.
https://github.com/lowRISC/opentitan/pull/13043

REF-1470

Security Verification of the OpenTitan Hardware Root of Trust
Andres Meza, Francesco Restuccia, Jason Oberg, Dominic Rizzo, Ryan Kastner.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10106105

REF-1471

Security Verification of an Open Source Hardware Root of Trust
Jason Oberg.
https://cycuity.com/type/blog/security-verification-of-an-open-source-hardware-root-of-trust/

REF-1472

Complete reverse-engineering of AES-like block ciphers by SCARE and FIRE attacks
Christophe Clavier, Quentin Isorez, Damien Marion, Antoine Wurcker.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-014-0112-7

REF-1473

Practical Reverse Engineering of Secret Sboxes by Side-Channel Analysis
Dirmanto Jap, Shivam Bhasin.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS45731.2020.9180848

Submission

Name Organization Date Date release Version
Andres Meza University of California, San Diego 2022-08-15 +00:00 2025-04-03 +00:00 4.17

Modifications

Name Organization Date Comment
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-09-09 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Weakness_Ordinalities