CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in Microsoft Rich Text Format (RTF) reader allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a malformed control word.
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V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
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EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
14.72%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
14.72%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2023-09-03
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.38%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
17.53%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
16.57%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
16.57,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 1999-11-16 23h00 +00:00 Author : Pauli Ojanpera EDB Verified : Yes
Windows 95/98,Windows NT Enterprise Server 4.0 SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4/SP5/SP6,Windows NT Server 4.0 SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4/SP5/SP6/SP6a,Windows NT Terminal Server 4.0 SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4/SP5/SP6,Windows NT Workstation 4.0 SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4/SP5/SP6/SP6a Riched Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/807/info
Riched20.dll and Riched32.dll, which Windows uses to parse Rich Text Forrmat files, have an unchecked buffer which allows arbitrary code to be executed. The code can be put into an .rtf file and emailed to the victim. Then if the victim opens the document, the code will be run at the same privilege level as the user.
NOTE: It has been reported on the Bugtraq mailing list that the patch provided by Microsoft does not completely fix the problem. A .rtf file with 1000 characters (instead of the original 32) will still crash the application reading the .rtf file.
This will crash Wordpad:
Create an .rtf file, then open it in notepad. The first line will look something like this:
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl...etc....etc
Now insert 32 characters after the .rtf identifier:
{\rtf1\AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl...etc...etc
When this file is opened in Wordpad, the program will crash.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/19633.wri