CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Oracle Database 9.0.1.5, 9.2.0.7, and 10.1.0.5 have unknown impact and attack vectors related to (1) the Advanced Queuing component and sys.dbms_aqsys.dbms_aq privileges (DB01), (2) Advanced Replication and sys.dbms_repcat_untrusted (DB07), and (3) Oracle Text and ctxload (DB15). NOTE: Oracle has not publicly claims by reliable researchers that DB01 is for SQL injection in the SYS.DBMS_AQ_INV package, and DB07 is for a buffer overflow in the UNREGISTER_SNAPSHOT procedure in the DBMS_REPCAT_UNTRUSTED package.
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.