CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.5, Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 and before 1.5.0.13, and SeaMonkey 1.1.3 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks with chrome privileges via an addon that inserts a (1) javascript: or (2) data: link into an about:blank document loaded by chrome via (a) the window.open function or (b) a content.location assignment, aka "Cross Context Scripting." NOTE: this issue is caused by a CVE-2007-3089 regression.
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25142/info
Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey are prone to a vulnerability that allows JavaScript to execute with unintended privileges.
A malicious site may be able to cause the execution of a script with Chrome privileges. Attackers could exploit this issue to execute hostile script code with privileges that exceed those that were intended. Certain Firefox extensions may not intend 'about:blank' to execute script code with Chrome privileges.
NOTE: This issue was introduced by the fix for MFSA 2007-20.
The following proof of concept is available:
w=open("about:blank");alert(1);u="javascript:alert(Components.stack);";w.document.body.innerHTML=u.link(u);w.focus();1 or top.opener.content.location="about:blank";alert(1);u="javascript:alert(Components.stack);";(w=top.opener.content).document.body.innerHTML=u.link(u);w.focus();1